China claims its new missile can change shape at hypersonic speed

China has developed a prototype “morphing” hypersonic vehicle capable of flying faster than Mach 5 (over 6,174 kph) that can change shape mid-flight by using retractable wings. This innovation allows the vehicle to reduce drag by folding its wings for high-speed travel and extend them to gain lift and maneuverability, addressing a longstanding challenge in hypersonic technology where craft typically must choose between speed and control. The vehicle was developed by Professor Wang Peng’s team at the National University of Defence Technology (NUDT), and their work, published in a leading Chinese aerospace journal, includes hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests demonstrating real-time control with physical components, not just simulations. The morphing capability could significantly enhance China’s military capabilities, potentially allowing hypersonic missiles to reach targets quickly and then adjust their trajectory to evade interception, making them effective against moving or high-value targets such as aircraft carriers or stealth planes. However, the technology faces substantial challenges, including