China claims its new missile can change shape at hypersonic speed

China has developed a prototype "morphing" hypersonic vehicle capable of flying faster than Mach 5 (over 6,174 kph) with retractable wings that can change shape mid-flight. This innovation allows the missile to reduce drag by folding its wings for high-speed travel and extend them to gain lift and maneuverability, enabling turns and glides that are typically difficult at hypersonic speeds. The technology, developed by Professor Wang Peng’s team at the National University of Defence Technology (NUDT), has progressed beyond theoretical models to hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests, demonstrating real-time control of physical components under simulated flight conditions. This morphing capability addresses a longstanding challenge in hypersonic design, where vehicles usually must compromise between speed and control. By combining both, China could enhance its missile systems' ability to evade interception and engage moving or high-value targets such as aircraft carriers or stealth planes. However, the technology faces significant hurdles, including extreme temperatures exceeding 2