China: 'World’s first' robot dog–patrolled wind farm runs human-free

China has launched what is believed to be the world’s first fully autonomous wind farm, the 70-megawatt Ningxia Tongli Third Wind Farm, which has operated without any onsite human workers since September 2024. The facility, built by China Three Gorges and equipped with Goldwind turbines, uses an integrated system of four-legged inspection robots called X30 “robot dogs” from DEEP Robotics, drones, and over 5,000 sensors to monitor turbine conditions in real time. These robots can operate in extreme temperatures (–20 °C to 55 °C), climb stairs, and navigate in darkness, enabling continuous inspection and fault detection without human intervention. Data collected is streamed to a remote control center, though the robots can function autonomously if communication is lost. This innovation follows China’s broader push toward fully automated “dark” factories and infrastructure, aiming to reduce maintenance costs and improve safety in challenging environments. DEEP Robotics showcased the X30’s capabilities at the 202