How Ports Around The World Are Decarbonizing - CleanTechnica

The article from CleanTechnica highlights the critical role ports play in global trade, handling 80% of international goods transport, while contributing approximately 3% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With 42 of the top 50 busiest ports located near cities, these hubs are vital economic engines but also significant sources of pollution. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set ambitious targets to reduce shipping emissions by 20% by 2030, 70% by 2040, and aims for net-zero emissions by 2050. Ports’ operations are divided into land logistics (cargo handling, storage, customs, inland transport) and maritime logistics (vessel management, cargo loading/unloading, fuel services), both requiring effective decarbonization measures. To achieve sustainability, ports are adopting various innovations including alternative fuels, renewable energy, and electrification of port operations. Battery electric ships are increasingly used near shore, while energy management systems integrate port electrification, microgrids,