Inside world’s largest wind tunnel that changed future of flight forever

The NASA Ames Research Center, established in 1939 as part of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), played a pivotal role in advancing American aeronautics, particularly through its development of the National Full-Scale Aerodynamics Complex (NFAC). Located at Moffett Field near Silicon Valley, Ames evolved from a modest laboratory into a major research hub that contributed to innovations such as the swept wing and vertical takeoff aircraft. When NASA was formed in 1958, Ames expanded its scope to include space exploration, supercomputing, and early internet technologies, reflecting a blend of technical rigor and visionary imagination. The centerpiece of Ames’ legacy is the NFAC, home to the world’s largest wind tunnel test section—an open-circuit 80×120-foot tunnel capable of accommodating full-scale aircraft like the Boeing 737. Completed in the late 1980s, this massive facility allows researchers to simulate real flight conditions and conduct aerodynamic testing on a scale unmatched anywhere else