SpaceX seeks approval for solar-powered orbital data centers for AI

SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, has filed a request with the FCC to launch up to one million solar-powered satellites designed to serve as orbital data centers for artificial intelligence (AI). These satellites would leverage constant solar energy and natural vacuum cooling in low-Earth orbit (500-2,000 km altitude) to overcome the significant electricity and water consumption challenges faced by terrestrial AI infrastructure. The move aims to reduce environmental impact and operational costs while enabling AI growth beyond the limitations of Earth’s power grids. This filing coincides with SpaceX’s ongoing talks to merge with Musk’s AI startup, xAI, potentially positioning SpaceX ahead of competitors like Google, Meta, and OpenAI. The project’s feasibility depends heavily on SpaceX’s Starship rocket, which promises dramatically lower launch costs and the capacity to deliver millions of tons of payload to orbit annually. By securing FCC approval for a large satellite fleet, SpaceX aims to meet the anticipated demand from a billion AI users and establish space as the most