The quiet rise of factory humanoids

The article "The quiet rise of factory humanoids" explores the emerging role of humanoid robots in addressing labor shortages and reshoring challenges in modern factories. Unlike traditional automation designed for high-volume, repetitive tasks, humanoid robots are gaining traction for high-mix, low-volume work such as aerospace subassemblies, automotive rework, and handling awkward materials in older facilities. Experts emphasize that factories adopt humanoids not for their human-like appearance but for their ability to solve specific bottlenecks caused by labor scarcity. Success depends on meeting cycle time and uptime targets, proving their practical value before scaling. A key challenge for humanoid robots lies in manipulation rather than mobility. While many robots can walk or perform stunts, the nuanced dexterity required to handle tools and machinery—such as gripping, rotating, and applying precise force—is still difficult to achieve. This manipulation capability is critical since manual labor accounts for a significant portion of global economic value. Additionally, durability in harsh industrial environments demands advanced mechanical components