Articles tagged with "desalination"
Ultrasonic device reduces sea sand salt to 0.04% for construction
The Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) has developed an innovative ultrasonic washing device designed to remove salt from sea sand, addressing a critical challenge in the construction industry. With river sand supplies dwindling due to environmental restrictions and overextraction, sea sand has become a necessary alternative. However, its high salt content poses a risk of corrosion to steel reinforcements in concrete, compromising structural safety. The ultrasonic device uses cavitation-driven washing with ultrasonic waves to efficiently reduce salt levels to 0.04% or below—the maximum recommended by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport—while using significantly less water than traditional methods. This technology offers both practical and economic benefits by accelerating the desalination process and reducing water consumption, making it more sustainable and feasible for large-scale construction needs. The process involves mixing sea sand with water at a 1:2 ratio and applying ultrasonic energy of 300W or higher for three minutes, achieving rapid and precise salt removal even in confined spaces.
materialsultrasonic-technologyconstruction-materialsdesalinationsustainable-constructionsand-washingcorrosion-preventionUndersea Desalination Pods To Solve Water And Energy Woes
The article discusses an innovative solution to the high energy demands of seawater desalination, a process increasingly critical due to climate change and population growth. California startup OceanWell has developed undersea desalination "pods" that leverage the natural pressure found at depths of around 400 meters to reduce energy consumption by approximately 40%. Unlike conventional onshore desalination plants, which require significant energy to pressurize seawater for reverse osmosis, these pods operate underwater, using ambient ocean pressure to drive the process. This approach also offers logistical advantages, such as avoiding the crowded coastal zones where traditional plants face regulatory and environmental hurdles, exemplified by the decades-long, ultimately canceled Huntington Beach onshore project. OceanWell’s pods also address environmental concerns by enabling more effective diffusion of brine waste in the ocean, reducing the need for costly protective measures. The company has progressed from initial development to testing a single pod in an onshore reservoir designed to minimize ecological impacts. Supported by multiple California water districts and with interest
energydesalinationocean-technologywater-treatmentrenewable-energyenvironmental-technologysustainable-infrastructureSun-powered sponge turns saltwater fresh, no electricity needed
Researchers at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University have developed a novel 3D-printed aerogel material that can desalinate seawater using only sunlight, without requiring electricity. This sponge-like aerogel, made from carbon nanotubes and cellulose nanofibers, contains microscopic air pockets and uniform vertical pores about 20 micrometers wide, which efficiently facilitate water evaporation while leaving salt behind. The material’s desalination efficiency remains consistent regardless of its size, making it scalable for larger applications. In practical outdoor tests, the aerogel was placed in seawater under a curved plastic cover, where sunlight heated the material to evaporate water. The vapor condensed on the plastic lid and was collected as fresh water, producing approximately three tablespoons of drinkable water after six hours of natural sunlight. This low-energy, sustainable desalination method offers a promising solution to global water scarcity, especially as conventional desalination plants typically require significant energy input. The research, published in ACS Energy Letters, highlights the potential for scalable, energy
energymaterialsdesalinationaerogelsustainable-technologynanomaterialssolar-energyUpdated Risk Management Framework Supports Success of Marine Energy Devices - CleanTechnica
marine-energywave-energy-converterrisk-managementrenewable-energydesalinationNRELocean-energyHERO’s Mission: An Elevator Part Could Bolster Marine Energy Technologies - CleanTechnica
energymarine-energywave-energy-converterspolyurethane-materialsdesalinationrenewable-energyocean-technologyA New Job For Wave Energy: Water Desalination
wave-energydesalinationrenewable-energyoffshore-technologyenergy-efficiencyclean-waterfossil-fuels