Articles tagged with "unmanned-aerial-vehicles"
UK helicopter control drones in flight in first hybrid warfare trial
The UK Royal Navy has successfully converted a Wildcat helicopter into an airborne command center capable of receiving and managing live data from multiple drones during flight. In trials conducted at Predannack airfield on Cornwall’s Lizard Peninsula, the Wildcat crew used real-time information from two surveillance drones—a Puma operated by the Royal Navy’s 700x Naval Air Squadron and a smaller Providence drone from UAV Aerosystems—to locate and track a moving vehicle. This data was shared instantly over a decentralized multi-node mesh network, allowing the helicopter to operate beyond line of sight and over the horizon, enhancing situational awareness and battlefield coordination. The Eagles Eye initiative demonstrated the integration of crewed aircraft, uncrewed systems, and ground sensors into a resilient network that can automatically reroute data if parts of the network are disrupted, ensuring continuous communication. Lt. Cmdr. Rhydian Edwards highlighted that this modular, survivable system leverages lessons from the war in Ukraine, improving interoperability and enabling instant connection of sensors and
robotdrone-technologymesh-networkmilitary-IoTunmanned-aerial-vehiclesreal-time-datahybrid-warfare10 combat loyal wingman drones built to scout and protect fighter jets
The article discusses the emergence of loyal wingman drones—Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) designed to operate alongside manned fighter jets to enhance air combat capabilities. These autonomous drones extend the reach and effectiveness of manned aircraft by performing surveillance, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and precision strikes, thereby reducing risks to human pilots. The integration of manned and unmanned systems is expected to transform air combat tactics, improving flexibility and survivability for air forces. Several prominent loyal wingman programs are highlighted. The US-developed Kratos XQ-58A Valkyrie, operational since 2019, supports F-22 and F-35 fighters with advanced autonomy, swarm coordination, and a versatile payload capacity. Australia’s Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat, developed with the Royal Australian Air Force, is a stealthy, multi-role drone capable of autonomous or manned accompaniment missions, equipped with infrared sensors and adaptable payload bays. Russia’s Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclescombat-dronessurveillance-systemselectronic-warfareUS MQ-20 Avenger combat drone shows it can hunt targets on its own
The General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger autonomous combat drone successfully demonstrated its capability to independently detect, track, and engage a crewed aggressor aircraft during a live air combat exercise on January 18. Utilizing an Anduril Infrared Search and Track sensor that detects heat signatures without emitting signals, the drone processed sensor data onboard to predict the target’s flight path, calculate an intercept, and execute a simulated weapon firing, resulting in a confirmed successful kill. This test showcased the drone’s advanced software and sensor integration, enabling real-time decision-making and autonomous mission execution across contested airspace without continuous human control. In addition to its combat effectiveness, the MQ-20 maintained disciplined flight behavior by adhering to strict airspace boundaries, including Keep In and Keep Out Zones, ensuring safe operation alongside civilian and military aircraft. The drone demonstrated smooth transitions between flight autonomy (basic flying tasks) and mission autonomy (complex combat decisions), highlighting its flexibility and reducing operator workload. This balance of aggressive engagement with controlled, predictable
robotautonomous-dronescombat-dronesdrone-sensorsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologydrone-softwareTrump’s FAA Makes It Practically Impossible To Legally Fly Drones - CleanTechnica
The article from CleanTechnica criticizes a recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) directive issued under the Trump administration that effectively bans drone flights within 3,000 feet (about one kilometer) of all Department of Homeland Security (DHS) facilities and vehicle convoys. This broad no-fly zone is implemented without public disclosure of specific locations or times, making it nearly impossible for drone operators—both commercial and recreational—to legally fly in many areas. The FAA and DHS justify the secrecy to avoid revealing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations, but this creates significant challenges for legitimate drone pilots who may unknowingly enter these restricted zones while conducting routine activities like real estate photography or public safety missions. The article highlights concerns that the directive grants ICE agents broad authority to destroy drones, arrest operators, and take other aggressive actions, often without clear guidelines or adequate training on handling drone encounters. This raises the risk of dangerous confrontations, especially since some licensed drone pilots carry firearms for self-defense against misunderstandings.
robotdronesFAA-regulationsaerial-photographyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdrone-safetycommercial-drone-operationsChina conducts anti-drone drills, uses missiles to neutralize swarm
China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) recently conducted naval exercises focused on countering swarms of suicide drones, reflecting a shift in military strategy around the Taiwan Strait. The drills, part of the PLA’s 2026 training cycle, simulated realistic strike scenarios where multiple waves of low-flying unmanned attack drones attempted to breach maritime defenses. The PLA’s “red force” used ship-borne missiles and interception systems to neutralize these drone swarms, demonstrating layered counter-drone capabilities against coordinated, large-scale unmanned threats. The emphasis on drone swarms underscores their growing importance in asymmetric warfare, particularly for Taiwan, which views suicide and loitering munitions as critical to its defense against the numerically superior PLA. Taiwan has invested in procuring and developing such drones and advanced counter-drone technologies, including electronic warfare and directed energy weapons, to disrupt potential PLA attacks. This approach aligns with Taiwan’s “porcupine defense” strategy, aiming to impose high costs on any aggress
robotdrone-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-roboticsswarm-roboticscounter-drone-systemsdefense-technologyUS Marines test deadly autonomous drones to assist crewed fighter jets
Northrop Grumman and Kratos Defense are collaborating to develop autonomous military drones, specifically enhancing Kratos’ Valkyrie drone, to support US Marine Corps fighter jets in high-threat environments. The Valkyrie, capable of flying at speeds up to 659 mph and altitudes of 45,000 feet, is designed as a collaborative combat aircraft (CCA) that can autonomously provide aerial support, divert enemy fire, and perform backup roles alongside crewed fighters like the F-35 and future F-47 jets. This initiative is part of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force Uncrewed Expeditionary Tactical Aircraft (MUX TACAIR) program, which builds on prior testing by the US Air Force’s Skyborg program focused on CCAs. Northrop Grumman will contribute advanced mission kits, including sensors and software-defined technologies, as well as its Prism open architecture autonomy software to enable the Valkyrie’s autonomous operations. Kratos aims to deploy these drones globally, emphasizing their
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-systemsartificial-intelligenceaerospace-engineeringWorld's smallest drone-killing missile to get new European launcher
British defense firm Babcock International and Estonian startup Frankenburg Technologies have signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly develop a containerized missile launcher system aimed at countering low-cost, one-way attack drones threatening ships and coastal infrastructure. Engineering will be led from the UK, with the goal of creating a sovereign, rapidly deployable maritime air defense capability. The system will combine Babcock’s naval integration expertise with Frankenburg’s low-cost missile technology, featuring a modular design that can be quickly installed on various vessels or fixed sites without major modifications. At the core of the project is Frankenburg’s Mark 1 missile, touted as the world’s smallest guided missile at about 60 cm in length. Designed for mass production using commercial components, the solid-fuel rocket-powered missile is optimized for short-range air defense and can be produced up to 100 times faster and at roughly one-tenth the cost of conventional alternatives. Frankenburg demonstrated a successful “hard-kill” intercept of a fast-moving aerial
robotdefense-technologydrone-countermeasuresmissile-systemsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmaritime-securitymilitary-innovationChina's new microwave weapon can fry drone swarms from 2 miles away
China has introduced the Hurricane 3000, a truck-mounted high-power microwave weapon designed to neutralize drone swarms at ranges exceeding three kilometers (about 1.9 miles), surpassing comparable U.S. systems like the Army’s Leonidas, which has an effective range of around 2 kilometers. Developed by state-owned Norinco and publicly revealed during a 2025 military parade in Beijing, the Hurricane 3000 is intended for broader area-denial missions rather than just short-range point defense. It can operate independently or integrate with laser weapons and conventional air defense artillery to form a layered "iron triangle" defense network against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The system employs radar and electro-optical sensors to detect, track, and visually lock onto drone targets before emitting powerful microwaves that disrupt or destroy their electronic components almost instantaneously. Unlike missile or gun-based defenses, the Hurricane 3000 has a near-unlimited engagement capacity without relying on physical ammunition, making it cost
robotdrone-technologymicrowave-weaponair-defenseunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologycounter-drone-systemsWhy the largest-ever US arms sale to Taiwan has Beijing seeing red
On December 18, the United States finalized its largest-ever arms sale to Taiwan, valued at over $11 billion. This unprecedented deal includes a mix of defensive and offensive weaponry, such as the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), kamikaze drones like the Altius-600 and 700M, and MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile Systems capable of striking targets up to 190 miles away. These advanced systems surpass previous arms deals, including the $9 billion package in 2019, and notably provide Taiwan with capabilities that could reach mainland China, crossing Beijing’s declared “red line” related to its “One-China” principle. In response, China imposed sanctions on 20 major US defense firms and 10 executives involved in the arms trade, including companies like Northrop Grumman, Boeing’s St. Louis defense unit, and Anduril Industries, whose founder Palmer Luckey was personally sanctioned. China’s Foreign Ministry emphasized that Taiwan is a core interest
robotmilitary-dronesdefense-technologymissile-systemstactical-weaponsunmanned-aerial-vehiclessolid-fuel-missilesRussian Shahed drone found carrying man-portable air-defense system
A recent development in the Russia-Ukraine conflict involves a Russian Shahed-type attack drone found equipped with a man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS), marking the first known instance of such a weapon integrated onto a loitering munition. MANPADS are lightweight, shoulder-fired missiles designed to target low-flying aircraft, helicopters, drones, and cruise missiles. According to Ukrainian military technology expert Serhii Beskrestnov, the modified drone was recovered recently and is operated remotely from Russian territory via a camera and radio modem. This new capability poses a significant threat to Ukrainian aircraft and helicopter crews, prompting calls for tactical adjustments to avoid approaching these drones head-on or underestimating their armament beyond their explosive payloads. The specific type of MANPADS used and details about the integration remain unclear, with no independent verification or Russian military comment available. Shahed drones, originally Iranian-designed and now produced in large numbers by Russia, have been widely used in attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure and
robotdrone-technologymilitary-roboticsIoT-communicationunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyremote-control-systemsChina turns cargo ship into drone carrier with mobile EMALS launcher
A Chinese cargo ship, previously seen configured as a missile-carrying warship with around 60 containerized missile launch cells, has been rapidly reconfigured into a multi-role drone carrier equipped with a modular, road-mobile electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS). New imagery from Shanghai’s Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard shows the EMALS installed on the ship’s deck, marking a significant shift in its role from an arsenal-style surface combatant to a platform capable of launching large, fixed-wing combat drones. The EMALS system consists of multiple truck-mounted segments that link together to form a scalable launch track, allowing flexibility in length based on aircraft size and deck space. The ship retains some missile launch cells, a Type 1130 close-in weapon system, phased-array radar, and containerized sensors, indicating a blend of offensive and defensive capabilities. This development aligns with the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s ongoing experimentation with unconventional platforms and modular combat systems, as seen alongside the new Type 076 amphib
robotdroneelectromagnetic-aircraft-launch-systemmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmodular-systemsshipborne-launch-systemsChina's Type 076 carrier seen with electromagnetic launch drones
Recent high-resolution images from Shanghai reveal China’s significant advancement in ship-based unmanned combat aviation, showing multiple stealthy drone airframes docked near the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s new Type 076 amphibious assault ship, Sichuan. These drones, featuring swept wings, low-observable designs, and nose landing gear equipped with catapult launch bars, indicate they are designed for electromagnetic launch systems rather than conventional runways. The close proximity of these drones to the Type 076 suggests imminent deck-based trials, marking a shift from conceptual designs to real-world testing of carrier-launched unmanned combat drones. Additionally, the presence of a navalized Wing Loong-type drone alongside stealthier models points to a mixed unmanned air wing concept, potentially combining surveillance, strike, and support roles from a single ship. Notably, several large eight-wheeled trucks equipped with complex electrical systems and catapult mechanisms were observed, likely serving as mobile electromagnetic launch platforms. This modular truck-mounted system could enable drone
robotunmanned-aerial-vehicleselectromagnetic-launchmilitary-dronesnaval-technologydrone-carrierautonomous-systemsTurkey stages world’s first autonomous jet dogfight in historic test
Turkey has achieved a world-first milestone in autonomous aerial warfare by successfully conducting a fully autonomous close formation flight between two Kizilelma unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs). On December 28, Baykar, a Turkish defense firm, demonstrated these jet-powered drones performing synchronized, high-speed formation flying without any human intervention, relying solely on artificial intelligence, onboard sensors, and real-time data exchange. This breakthrough highlights Turkey’s leadership in unmanned aviation and marks a significant advancement in AI-powered aerial combat capabilities. The Kizilelma drones, introduced in 2022, are designed for rapid, maneuverable missions in hostile environments, including aerial dogfights and cooperative operations with manned fighter jets. Featuring stealth technology, AI-driven flight control, internal weapon storage, and short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities from ships, the Kizilelma represents a new class of combat drones with capabilities previously exclusive to crewed fighters. The program is currently in advanced flight
robotautonomous-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesAI-in-aviationmilitary-technologydrone-swarmaerial-roboticsSixth-gen fighter: China speeds up development of J-36, J-50 jet
China is accelerating the development of two advanced sixth-generation fighter jets, the J-36 and J-50, aiming to challenge U.S. air dominance and enhance its future military aviation capabilities. According to a U.S. Department of War report from December 2025, these aircraft have moved beyond the conceptual phase and are currently in active flight testing, with operational readiness expected by the mid-2030s. The J-36 is primarily designed for air superiority and long-range missions, featuring a tailless or blended-wing design that enhances stealth, aerodynamic efficiency, and internal fuel capacity. It is expected to incorporate advanced artificial intelligence and sensor integration, enabling it to act as a command node that can direct uncrewed aerial vehicles, manage electronic warfare, and coordinate networked combat operations. The J-50, in contrast, is tailored for carrier-based operations to support China’s expanding naval ambitions. It is likely to include structural reinforcements, stronger landing gear, and possibly folding wings to accommodate
robotartificial-intelligenceunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-aviationsensor-integrationnetworked-systemsaerospace-engineeringChina to treat drones as aircraft under new laws to improve safety
China is set to implement new aviation regulations from July 1, 2026, that will formally classify drones as aircraft under its Civil Aviation Law, marking a significant shift from their previous ambiguous legal status. These rules will introduce stringent requirements including certification for all industry participants—designers, manufacturers, importers, maintenance firms, and operators—and mandate unique ID codes linked to real-name registrations for each drone. This framework aims to enhance traceability, accountability, and safety, particularly addressing issues like unsafe drone operations near airports, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. The regulatory overhaul reflects China’s intent to standardize and safely scale its rapidly growing drone industry, which was valued at around 500 billion yuan in 2023 and is projected to surpass 2 trillion yuan (approximately $280 billion) by 2030. Rather than restricting drone development, the laws signal strong state support for drones as a key economic sector, including emerging applications such as parcel delivery, urban logistics, passenger drones, and air
robotdronesaviation-lawdrone-safetydrone-certificationunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdrone-industry-regulationsJapan's biggest defense budget ever is built for a China showdown
Japan’s Cabinet has approved its largest-ever defense budget, exceeding 9 trillion yen ($58 billion), as part of a five-year plan to double defense spending to 2% of GDP. This expansion aims to enhance Japan’s strike-back capabilities, coastal defense, and unmanned warfare systems, primarily to counter perceived threats from China. Japanese leaders have expressed concerns that any conflict in the Taiwan Strait could directly impact Japan’s security, with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi indicating potential Japanese involvement if China takes military action against Taiwan. The budget focuses on shifting Japan’s military posture from purely defensive to offensive by acquiring long-range strike weapons, including domestically developed cruise missiles, hypersonic weapons, and US-made Tomahawk and Joint Strike Missiles. Missile defense remains a priority, with investments in advanced radar systems, Aegis-equipped vessels, and upgraded surface-to-air missiles to protect against ballistic and hypersonic threats. Additionally, Japan plans to establish the SHIELD drone network, incorporating various unm
robotunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmissile-defensehypersonic-weaponsdrone-networkmilitary-technologydefense-budgetHow This European Unit Beat the U.S. at Drone Warfare
A six-soldier Spanish team won a NATO drone warfare competition held at the Grafenwoehr Training Area in Germany, outperforming U.S. and allied forces. The contest was designed to simulate real-world combat conditions, including dense terrain, poor weather, and tight time constraints, emphasizing the practical challenges of modern drone warfare. Participants were required to operate reconnaissance drones, execute first-person view (FPV) strike missions, navigate obstacles, manage live video feeds, and maintain unit coordination despite degraded communications and visibility. This victory highlights the effectiveness and adaptability of the Spanish team in complex operational environments, showcasing their proficiency in drone tactics under pressure. The competition underscores the evolving nature of warfare, where drone capabilities and teamwork in adverse conditions are critical to success. The outcome also signals a shift in drone warfare expertise within NATO, demonstrating that smaller units from European countries can excel against traditionally dominant U.S. forces.
robotdrone-warfaremilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyautonomous-systemsbattlefield-roboticsUS Army to use new robots to kill radiological, nuclear threats
The U.S. Army is advancing the use of autonomous systems to detect, identify, and mitigate chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats on the modern battlefield. These systems leverage sensors, robotics, artificial intelligence, and automated decision-making to operate independently, enhancing force protection by keeping warfighters at a safe distance and reducing the physiological burden and risks associated with manual detection and decontamination. The Capability Program Executive Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense (CPE CBRND) oversees efforts such as the CBRN Sensor Integration on Robotic Platforms (CSIRP) and the Autonomous Decontamination System (ADS), which integrate modular sensor solutions into unmanned aerial and ground vehicles. A key example is the CSIRP SkyRaider UAS, a drone equipped with modular CBRN sensors capable of autonomous operation beyond line of sight, even without GPS or communications. It can navigate complex environments to map hazards and provide real-time data to commanders,
roboticsautonomous-systemsCBRN-defensemilitary-technologyAIunmanned-aerial-vehiclessensor-integrationNew US laser system could beam power to aircraft flying at 5,000 feet
PowerLight Technologies has developed and tested a wireless laser power system designed to recharge drones in flight, aiming to extend their operational endurance. Supported by the US military’s PTROL-UAS program, the system features an autonomous high-power laser transmitter that can deliver kilowatt-level energy over several miles to drones flying up to 5,000 feet. The transmitter combines advanced beam control software and hardware to safely track and lock onto aerial targets, ensuring precise and secure power delivery. Safety measures include automated controls and expert oversight to enable operation in shared airspace, with real-time monitoring integrated into existing drone control and ground power systems. On the drone side, PowerLight created a lightweight receiver that converts the laser energy into electricity to recharge onboard batteries, while also enabling telemetry feedback and potential future optical data links. The technology is being integrated with the K1000ULE, an ultra-long-endurance unmanned aircraft developed by Kraus Hamdani Aerospace for US Navy and Army missions requiring extended persistence without traditional refueling.
energywireless-power-transferlaser-power-beamingdronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesautonomous-systemsmilitary-technologyNew interceptor aircraft can hunt and kill drones flying at 124 mph
The Allag-E electric interceptor, developed by UAE-based defense company EDGE, is a next-generation ground-to-air counter-drone system designed to hunt and destroy fast-moving drones. Featuring a compact airframe with a 700mm wingspan and weighing approximately 8.5 kg, the Allag-E uses dual electric ducted fans for high maneuverability and speeds exceeding 250 km/h (155 mph). It can engage targets up to 15 km away, flying at speeds of up to 200 km/h (124 mph) and altitudes of 3,000 meters. The interceptor carries a 1.7 kg warhead equipped with a fragmentation cutting disk-type charge and a proximity sensor, enabling it to neutralize drones even in near-miss scenarios with a lethal blast radius over 5 meters and accuracy within 10 meters. This system addresses the increasing threat posed by drones in modern warfare, where unmanned aerial vehicles have become prevalent in conflict zones. The emergence of drone warfare has significantly
robotdrone-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclescounter-drone-systemselectric-interceptordefense-technologyaerial-roboticsVideo: Russian drones hit Turkish vessel in Ukraine port strike
A Turkish commercial roll-on-roll-off ship, the Cenk T, was struck by a Russian drone during missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian ports on December 12. The ship, moored at the port city of Odesa and carrying only food supplies such as fruits and vegetables, caught fire but sustained limited damage that did not threaten its seaworthiness. No crew members were harmed. Eyewitnesses identified the attacking drone as likely a Geran-2, an Iranian Shahed-type drone. Two other Turkish vessels were also reportedly damaged in the strikes. Ukraine condemned the attack as targeting civilian infrastructure, while Russia has neither confirmed nor denied responsibility. The incident has heightened tensions given Turkey’s NATO membership and its strategic control of the Bosphorus Strait, the critical maritime passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The attack occurred shortly after Turkey attempted to mediate peace talks between Ukraine and Russia, including proposals for a limited ceasefire around ports and energy infrastructure. Analysts suggest the strikes serve as retaliation
dronesmilitary-technologymissile-strikedrone-warfareUkraine-conflictRussian-militaryunmanned-aerial-vehiclesDrone killer for cents: World's first 100 kW laser ready to deploy
Israel is set to deploy the world’s first operational high-power laser air-defense system, Iron Beam, by the end of 2024. The 100-kilowatt laser completed operational testing in September and is designed to destroy drones, rockets, mortar shells, and other aerial threats within seconds at a fraction of the cost of traditional missile interceptors. Iron Beam will complement Israel’s existing multilayered air-defense network, which includes Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and the Arrow systems, by specifically targeting small, slow, low-flying threats such as drones—an area where current missile systems have limited effectiveness. The development of Iron Beam responds to the growing threat posed by Iranian-made Shahed drones used by Hezbollah and other Iran-backed groups, which have conducted multiple attacks inside Israel, including near sensitive locations like Prime Minister Netanyahu’s residence. A lower-powered variant of Iron Beam was already used in October 2024 to intercept dozens of Hezbollah drones. The system’s main advantage lies in its extremely low
energylaser-technologydrone-defenseunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologyhigh-power-lasersair-defense-systemsRussia's high-speed strike drones successfully intercepted by Ukraine
Ukraine has successfully begun intercepting Russia’s newest high-speed attack drones, the Geran-3, using domestically built, low-cost interceptor drones like the Sting. The Geran-3, a turbojet-powered loitering munition modeled after Iran’s Shahed-238, represents a significant upgrade over the slower, propeller-driven Geran-2 drones previously used by Russia. With speeds around 230 mph—roughly double that of the Geran-2—the Geran-3 posed a serious challenge to Ukraine’s air defenses, which had relied on cheaper interceptors designed for slower drones. Ukraine’s volunteer groups and engineers responded by developing fast, affordable interceptor drones costing between $2,000 and $6,000, with the Sting capable of reaching speeds up to 215 mph and designed to chase down these threats. Ukraine’s General Staff reported that most of the 138 Geran-3 drones launched recently by Russia have been destroyed, though it remains unclear which specific systems were
dronesinterceptor-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdrone-defensehigh-speed-dronesUkraine-conflict5.56 mm drone-killer bullets turn any gun into an air defense weapon
The United States is testing specialized 5.56×45 mm anti-drone bullets designed to transform standard assault rifles into effective close-range drone-killing weapons. These rounds, which require no modifications to existing rifles such as the AR-15 or SIG MCX, fire multiple projectiles that spread out over distance, increasing the likelihood of hitting and disabling key drone components like rotors and engines. The bullets create a destruction zone that expands with range, allowing ground troops to counter UAV threats efficiently and affordably compared to more complex systems like lasers or electronic warfare equipment. The tested rounds, produced by Drone Round, offer a lightweight, cost-effective, and easily deployable solution for infantry and security forces. This concept is not entirely new, as Ukraine had earlier developed and tested similar 5.56 mm anti-drone rounds amid the ongoing conflict with Russia, where drone usage has surged dramatically. Ukrainian forces equipped their soldiers with custom warheads that burst upon firing, dispersing fragments to neutralize fast-moving
drone-technologyanti-drone-weaponsUAV-defenseroboticsmilitary-technologyIoT-securityunmanned-aerial-vehiclesNew electric VTOL aircraft for US military completes first flight
Joby Aviation announced the successful first flight of its new turbine-electric, autonomous vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft on November 7 at its Marina, California facility. This hybrid VTOL demonstrator builds on Joby’s existing electric air taxi platform by integrating a hybrid turbine powertrain and the company’s SuperPilot autonomous flight system. Designed to carry heavier payloads and achieve significantly longer ranges than all-electric models, the aircraft targets expanded commercial air taxi routes and military missions such as logistics, surveillance, and autonomous operations. The flight milestone follows Joby’s recent partnership with defense contractor L3Harris Technologies, which will equip the aircraft with sensors, communications, and mission systems for defense roles including contested logistics, loyal wingman, unmanned escort, and low-altitude support. This development aligns with the U.S. government’s growing investment—over $9 billion requested in the fiscal 2026 budget—for next-generation autonomous and hybrid aircraft to enhance unmanned and runway-independent capabilities. Job
energyautonomous-systemselectric-aircrafthybrid-powertrainVTOLmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesTop 7 most powerful military drones changing the way wars are fought
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have revolutionized modern warfare by providing critical intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strike capabilities while minimizing risk to human pilots. The article highlights seven of the most powerful military drones as of 2025, emphasizing their endurance, weaponry, autonomy, and battlefield effectiveness. Among these, the U.S. MQ-9 Reaper stands out as a benchmark combat drone with extensive operational history, capable of long-endurance missions and armed with a versatile payload including Hellfire missiles and precision-guided bombs. Turkey’s Bayraktar TB2 is noted for its significant impact relative to its size and cost, gaining prominence in conflicts such as Syria and Ukraine by effectively targeting armored and air-defense systems, and achieving widespread global export. China’s contributions include the Wing Loong II and CH-5 Rainbow drones. The Wing Loong II rivals the MQ-9 Reaper in capability, featuring multiple hardpoints for a variety of guided munitions and
robotdronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesautonomous-systemssurveillancedefense-technologyXTEND secures U.S. DoW contract for autonomous drones - The Robot Report
XTEND Reality Inc. has secured a multi-million-dollar fixed-price contract with the U.S. Department of War (DoW) to produce one-way attack drone kits. These expendable unmanned aerial vehicles are equipped with integrated warheads and can loiter until they identify and engage targets. XTEND’s swarm technology allows a single operator to launch and control multiple drones simultaneously, supporting ground troops or operating independently. Their AI-driven mission backbone, XOS, integrates sensors, radars, payloads, and third-party apps to enhance precision and survivability in complex terrain through coordinated swarm behavior. The company has incorporated lessons from recent conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine to improve safety, versatility, operational flexibility, and tactical deployment. Key innovations include their ESAD high-voltage fuse-safety board, modular drone types tailored for specific missions, and a modular nest system for adaptable deployment. Each nest holds a single drone and can be autonomously deployed from a truck by a remote operator, enabling rapid mission support. XT
robotautonomous-dronesAI-pilotsdrone-swarm-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-roboticsVTOL-dronesEuropean firm unveils pocket-sized missile to counter Russian drones
Estonian defense firm Frankenburg Technology has developed the "Mark 1," a palm-sized, AI-guided missile designed to intercept and destroy Russian drones, particularly the low-and-slow UAVs like the Iranian-made Shahed-131 and Shahed-136 used in Ukraine and near European borders. Measuring 25 inches in length and equipped with solid-rocket propulsion and autonomous guidance, the Mark 1 offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional jet interceptors, which are expensive and inefficient against inexpensive drones. The missile aims to provide scalable, affordable defense for Europe amid increasing Russian drone incursions reported in NATO countries such as Romania, Poland, Belgium, and notably near Brussels Airport in November 2023. The Mark 1 missile is intentionally designed as a pragmatic, low-cost solution rather than an all-weather, all-theatre weapon, balancing price with acceptable performance. While the company targets a 90% hit rate, live-fire tests have so far achieved roughly 50% reliability over 53 trials
robotAI-guided-missiledrone-defenseautonomous-guidanceunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologydefense-systemsFrench-made laser 'paints' targets for pinpoint guided weapons strikes
French UAV payload maker Merio has developed the Milvus, a compact and lightweight laser designation system designed to be mounted on drones. This device uses a laser to "paint" or illuminate targets from a distance, enabling precision-guided weapons such as laser-guided bombs, missiles, or smart artillery shells to strike with high accuracy. Traditionally, laser designators were operated by ground troops or manned aircraft, requiring personnel to be close to the target and exposed to danger. Merio’s innovation moves this capability to unmanned drones, allowing remote target marking that enhances soldier safety and operational effectiveness. The Milvus gimbal integrates electro-optical and infrared sensors, a laser designator, a 12 km laser rangefinder, and high-zoom cameras within a lightweight 2.8 kg unit. When mounted on a UAV, it can detect and track targets day or night and share targeting data with other platforms such as aircraft, artillery, or ships, enabling a connected, networked kill chain. Developed
robotdrone-technologylaser-designationprecision-targetingunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-roboticselectro-optical-sensorsUS firm's fighter drone completes first flight, can integrate weapons
Anduril’s YFQ-44A fighter drone has successfully completed its maiden flight as part of the U.S. Air Force’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, which aims to develop autonomous drone wingmen to team with manned fighter aircraft. The YFQ-44A reached flight testing just 556 days after design began, marking an unprecedented pace for a major fighter aircraft program. This milestone highlights the role of competition in accelerating innovation and delivering combat capabilities that maintain U.S. air superiority. The YFQ-44A is designed for semi-autonomous operation, capable of executing mission plans, managing flight controls and throttle adjustments independently, and returning to base with minimal human intervention. Unlike remotely piloted drones, it operates with an "operator on the loop" rather than "in the loop," emphasizing autonomy as fundamental to affordable mass deployment and enhanced mission effectiveness. Through ongoing flight testing, Anduril and the Air Force are refining manned-unmanned teaming tactics to integrate
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesAI-in-defensecollaborative-combat-aircraftdrone-flight-testingAmprius’ High-Power Silicon Batteries Selected by ESAero to Power Next-Generation UAVs - CleanTechnica
Amprius Technologies, a leader in advanced lithium-ion batteries featuring silicon anode technology, announced that ESAero, a prominent producer of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Advanced Air Mobility platforms, has selected Amprius’ SiCore® SA08 battery cells for use in next-generation unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The SiCore® SA08 cells offer significant improvements in flight duration and payload capacity, critical for UAVs operating in demanding defense, security, logistics, and public safety environments. These cells are currently available at scale, enabling ESAero to accelerate the integration and production of enhanced battery packs for their UAV platforms. ESAero’s CEO highlighted that Amprius’ technology provides the optimal balance of advanced performance, production readiness, and cost-effectiveness, helping ESAero achieve industry-leading endurance for Group I and Group II UAVs. Amprius’ CEO emphasized the growing momentum in the UAV sector driven by their scalable, high-performance silicon anode cells, which
energybatteriessilicon-anodeUAVunmanned-aerial-vehicleselectric-aviationlithium-ion-batteriesRussia turns civilian planes into drone hunters using WWII-era guns
Russia has adapted civilian Cessna 172 aircraft into airborne drone hunters by mounting Soviet-era PKT machine guns, originally designed for armored vehicles, along with fire-control targeting systems. These modified planes, operated by a two-person crew, patrol vulnerable regions to intercept slow-moving Ukrainian drones that have increasingly penetrated Russian airspace. The initiative is part of a broader, nationwide network of improvised counter-drone efforts aimed at supplementing Russia’s conventional air defenses, which have struggled to economically and effectively counter the persistent long-range UAV attacks on critical infrastructure such as oil depots and military bases. This unconventional tactic mirrors similar strategies employed by Ukraine, which has used small civilian aircraft for rapid drone detection and response. The use of lightweight, low-cost aircraft like the Cessna 172 reflects the resource strain on Russia’s traditional air defense systems and highlights a shift toward distributed, economical solutions in drone warfare. While Russian state media presents this program as a sign of innovation and resilience, independent analysts question its effectiveness
droneUAVcounter-drone-technologyair-defensemilitary-roboticstargeting-systemsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesLockheed turns US Black Hawk helicopter into pilotless cargo drone
Lockheed Martin’s Sikorsky division has developed the S-70UAS U-Hawk, a fully autonomous version of the UH-60L Black Hawk helicopter, marking a significant advancement in unmanned military aviation. By removing the cockpit, seats, and crew stations, and replacing the mechanical flight controls with a third-generation fly-by-wire system powered by MATRIX autonomy technology, the U-Hawk operates without onboard crew. The aircraft features actuated clamshell doors and a rear ramp to enable roll-on/roll-off cargo operations, increasing usable cabin space by 25% compared to the standard Black Hawk. This expanded interior allows the U-Hawk to carry oversized cargo, including missile pods, uncrewed ground vehicles, and up to four Joint Modular Intermodal Containers—doubling the capacity of legacy models. The U-Hawk’s design supports a range of mission profiles, including logistics, strike, and reconnaissance. It can transport specialized payloads such as a six-rocket HIMARS pod or
robotautonomous-vehiclesdronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclescargo-transportfly-by-wire-systemsTADTE 2025 reveals Taiwan's military preparations to hold back China
TADTE 2025, Taiwan's largest defense exhibition, showcased a significant increase in international participation, with over 400 exhibitors from 14 countries—a 50% rise from the previous year—and notably stronger Western and European involvement. This shift marks a departure from decades of European caution regarding China and highlights Taiwan’s urgent military modernization in anticipation of a potential Chinese invasion forecasted for 2027. The event emphasized Taiwan’s accelerated efforts to field advanced weaponry, combining Western technology, indigenous innovation, and a new drone warfare doctrine aimed at deterring or complicating any Chinese aggression. A central focus of Taiwan’s defense strategy revealed at TADTE 2025 is the deployment of at least 50,000 domestically produced drones by 2027, designed as expendable “ammunition” rather than high-cost assets. These drones span five categories, including swarming quadcopters for saturation attacks, reconnaissance fixed-wing drones, VTOL hybrids, loitering munitions, and logistics
robotdronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologydefense-systemsIoTautonomous-systemsInside the Switchblade 600: America’s AI-Powered Kamikaze Drone
The U.S. Army’s 1st Cavalry Division recently conducted a live-fire exercise featuring AeroVironment’s Switchblade 600, a next-generation kamikaze drone that integrates advanced AI capabilities. Unlike traditional loitering munitions, the Switchblade 600 can make autonomous decisions before striking, enhancing its precision and lethality. This backpack-portable drone is equipped with a Javelin warhead capable of destroying main battle tanks, has a range of 40 kilometers, and can loiter for up to 40 minutes. Additionally, it can be launched by a single soldier and even recalled mid-flight, earning it the nickname “missile with an undo button.” The Switchblade 600 represents a significant evolution in modern warfare by combining AI-driven autonomy with powerful strike capabilities, enabling more flexible and responsive battlefield operations. Its ability to be controlled and adjusted in real-time offers tactical advantages, reducing collateral damage and increasing mission success rates. The recent live-fire exercise demonstrated the drone’s
robotAIautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesbattlefield-innovationdefense-technologyThe unjammable drone: How fiber optics are rewiring warfare
The article discusses Ukraine’s innovative use of fiber-optic cable-tethered quadcopter drones, deployed from so-called “drone motherships,” which represent a significant tactical evolution in naval warfare, particularly in the Black Sea theater. These drones are designed to evade electronic jamming by relying on fiber-optic cables for control rather than vulnerable radio signals. This technology was notably used in a September 26, 2025 attack on Russian port cities Tuapse and Novorossiysk, targeting oil infrastructure and resulting in injuries. The drones are carried close to targets by mothership vessels, overcoming limitations of cable length, weight, and range, and are typically reserved for high-value missions or to disable enemy jamming systems. Fiber-optic drones signify a shift toward hybrid naval warfare, where traditional fleets face new threats from swarms of low-cost, resilient unmanned platforms. Both Ukraine and Russia are experimenting with these systems, with Russia reportedly testing drones that can sever their own cables to evade capture
dronesfiber-opticselectronic-warfareunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologyhybrid-warfarenaval-combatUS pilots fly alongside AI-piloted drones for next-gen air combat
The US Air Force is advancing next-generation air combat by training pilots to operate alongside AI-piloted drones, notably the XQ-58A Valkyrie. This stealthy, autonomous drone, developed by Kratos under the Low-Cost Attritable Strike Demonstrator program, is designed for collaborative missions with manned aircraft such as F-35s, F-22s, F-15EXs, and F-18s. Capable of flying up to 3,000 nautical miles at speeds of 0.86 Mach and altitudes of 45,000 feet, the Valkyrie aims to provide a cost-effective, high-performance platform that can rapidly be produced in large numbers. The AI technology enables split-second decision-making and defensive maneuvers, requiring pilots to adapt to the drones’ fast reactions and dynamic flight behavior. Human-machine teaming is a key focus, with ongoing tests at Eglin Air Force Base exploring how AI-piloted drones can operate in concert
robotAIautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyhuman-machine-teamingunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-systemsFrom relics to robots: China turns Soviet jets into supersonic drones
China has converted its large stockpile of retired Soviet-era J-6 fighter jets, copies of the MiG-19 produced from the 1960s to 1980s, into supersonic unmanned combat drones. These drones, publicly unveiled at the Changchun Air Show in September 2025, retain the J-6’s Mach 1.3 speed and roughly 435-mile combat range but are now equipped with autonomous flight control, autopilot, and terrain-matching navigation systems. The conversion removes crew-related systems and adds weapon stations, enabling the drones to carry about 550 pounds of ordnance. With an estimated inventory of around 3,000 airframes, China’s program offers a cost-effective way to deploy massed drone attacks, particularly in a potential conflict over Taiwan. Military analysts express concern over the strategic implications of these drones, which could be used in large swarms for saturation strikes or as decoys to expose air defense sites. Taiwanese commentators warn that intercept
robotdronesmilitary-technologyautonomous-flightsupersonic-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-systemsRussia launches 619 attack drones, 32 cruise missiles against Ukraine
On September 20, 2025, Ukraine endured a massive overnight assault by Russian forces deploying 619 drones and missiles, including 579 strike drones, eight ballistic missiles, and 32 cruise missiles. Ukrainian air defenses intercepted 583 of these targets, mitigating further damage. The strikes affected multiple regions such as Dnipro, Mykolaiv, Chernihiv, Zaporizhzhia, Poltava, Kyiv, Odesa, Sumy, and Kharkiv, resulting in three deaths, dozens of injuries, and damage to civilian infrastructure and residential areas. This attack followed a recent incident where three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace, drawing condemnation from Estonia and the EU. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the strikes as deliberate terror tactics against civilians rather than military necessities, urging a stronger international response. He called for enhanced air defenses, increased weapons supplies, and expanded sanctions against Russia’s military and its financial backers. In response to the
dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesair-defensemissile-technologydefense-systemsdrone-warfare'Arab NATO'? Could China replace US as Gulf’s main weapon supplier
The article discusses the potential shift in military alliances and arms suppliers in the Gulf region following recent Israeli airstrikes on Qatar, which killed Hamas operatives and triggered emergency meetings among Arab and Islamic leaders. These meetings, held in Doha, included representatives from the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iraq, Palestine, and Gulf states. One key proposal under consideration is the formation of a joint military coalition, sometimes referred to as an “Arab NATO.” This coalition aims to enhance regional defense cooperation and could mark a significant move away from traditional Western military suppliers like the US and Europe, toward greater reliance on Chinese-designed weapons systems and technical support. China has increasingly become a prominent arms supplier in the Middle East over the past decade, offering a range of military hardware including ballistic missiles, armed drones, artillery, radar systems, and missile corvettes. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt have incorporated Chinese military technology into their forces.
robotdronesmilitary-technologymissile-systemsdefense-systemsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesChina-arms-exportsUS firm's drone conducts strikes with next-gen loitering munition
A recent military test demonstrated the successful integration and operation of a next-generation loitering munition, the Switchblade 600 (SB600), launched from a General Atomics Block 5 MQ-9A unmanned aircraft system (UAS). Conducted at the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Grounds in July 2025, the flight tests included two successful launches featuring precision targeting, real-time data transmission, and over-the-horizon communication. This marked the first time the SB600 was air-launched from an unmanned aircraft, highlighting the potential for large drones like the MQ-9A to serve as motherships for smaller loitering munitions, thereby extending operational range and increasing survivability in contested airspace. The collaboration between General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and AeroVironment showcased how combining different unmanned technologies can enhance battlefield capabilities. After launch, control of the Switchblade was transferred from the MQ-9A’s ground control station to operators closer
robotdrone-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesloitering-munitionsmilitary-roboticsprecision-targetingreal-time-data-transmissionPoland scrambles NATO defenses as Russian drones cross its border
Poland has taken unprecedented military action by scrambling its own and NATO air defenses to shoot down Russian drones that violated its airspace during Russia’s ongoing attack on Ukraine. This marks the first direct engagement of Russian assets by Warsaw. Prime Minister Donald Tusk described the drone incursions as an “act of aggression,” confirming that Polish forces used weapons against the hostile drones. The incident led to the temporary closure of multiple airports, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport and key hubs in Lublin and Rzeszów, the latter being crucial for arms transfers to Ukraine. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration linked these closures to unplanned military activity aimed at ensuring state security. The airspace violations have heightened regional tensions and elicited strong political reactions. U.S. lawmakers characterized the drone incursions as a test of NATO’s resolve and an “act of war,” calling for increased sanctions on Russia and more military support for Ukraine. Polish officials warned of the potential for Russia to expand its conflict beyond Ukraine, especially
dronesmilitary-technologydefense-systemsNATOairspace-securityunmanned-aerial-vehiclesPoland-defenseNavy tests hydrogen balloon with drone for surveillance capability
The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps recently conducted a test in California demonstrating a hydrogen-powered high-altitude balloon (HAB) paired with hydrogen-fueled drones to enhance over-the-horizon surveillance, sensing, and communications capabilities. This demonstration, held from May 19–21, 2025, at Outlying Landing Field Seagle in Twentynine Palms, was the culmination of a four-year Department of Defense-funded program aimed at leveraging hydrogen as a sustainable energy source. The hydrogen-powered system offers persistent Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Targeting (ISRT) operations with simplified logistics compared to helium-based balloons, enabling longer mission endurance and extended operational range. Officials highlighted that combining hydrogen balloons with drones allows signals to be bounced off the balloon to extend control ranges and reduce the number of drone sorties required, thereby expanding the area forces can monitor. The approach addresses critical challenges of energy supply and resilience in contested environments, particularly across remote and dispersed areas such as island chains
energyhydrogen-powerdronessurveillance-technologymilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesoperational-energy-innovationFirst flight of US sixth-gen F-47 jet's 'loyal wingman' combat drone
The US Air Force, in partnership with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI), has successfully completed the first test flight of the YFQ-42A Collaborative Combat Aircraft, a jet-powered uncrewed fighter drone designed to operate alongside manned sixth-generation fighters. Built and flown in just over a year, this drone represents one of the fastest development cycles for a production-representative military aircraft. The YFQ-42A is part of the Air Force’s broader Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, which aims to deploy over 1,000 affordable autonomous jets to enhance air dominance in future conflicts. Unlike previous GA-ASI drones, the YFQ-42A is specifically engineered for air-to-air combat, featuring a stealthier airframe and advanced AI autonomy core trained through thousands of test hours to operate semi-independently with manned fighters. The drone’s design builds on prior concepts and extensive flight test experience from GA-ASI’s MQ-20 Av
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyAI-in-aviationunmanned-aerial-vehiclescombat-dronesdefense-roboticsDrones That Never Miss: Inside Ukraine’s Invisible Army
The article "Drones That Never Miss: Inside Ukraine’s Invisible Army" highlights the transformative role of drone warfare in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. It explains how the battlefield has expanded beyond traditional tanks and artillery to include swarms of highly effective drones. Ukrainian forces utilize inexpensive first-person-view (FPV) drones to accurately target and destroy Russian armored vehicles, demonstrating a significant tactical advantage. Meanwhile, Russia counters with its own drone swarm tactics, leading to intense aerial confrontations that challenge Ukrainian defenses. The piece emphasizes that this drone warfare represents a new era of combat, driven by advanced technology and innovative strategies on both sides. The use of drone swarms is not only reshaping the dynamics of the current conflict but also signaling a broader shift in how future wars may be fought. The article suggests that control of the skies through these unmanned systems could ultimately determine the outcome of the ground war, making this invisible drone army a critical factor in Ukraine’s defense efforts.
robotdronesmilitary-technologyswarm-roboticsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologybattlefield-innovationRussian students build anti-drone simulator to train gunners
Students at Russia’s Southern Federal University (SFU) have developed the world’s first dedicated anti-drone rifle simulator, powered by Unreal Engine, to train gunners in countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The interactive platform places trainees in a virtual test range where radio signals, GPS interference, and device behaviors are modeled in near-real time. Users can operate digital replicas of Russian anti-drone rifles like the “Pars” and “Harpy,” as well as detectors such as the “Bulat” v3, against a variety of target drones ranging from small FPV quadcopters to commercial DJI models and Ukrainian military drones like the “Leleki-100.” The simulator includes theoretical lessons, educational materials, and video scenarios designed to improve practical skills, decision-making under stress, and familiarity with electronic warfare conditions without the cost of live ammunition or hardware. The development responds to the increasing dominance of drones on the Russia-Ukraine battlefield, where UAVs have been used extensively for
robotdrone-technologysimulation-trainingunmanned-aerial-vehicleselectronic-warfarevirtual-realitydefense-technologyChinese engineers design drones that survive 87% of missile attacks
Chinese aerospace engineers have developed a novel evasive maneuvering system for combat drones that could increase their missile survival rate from about 10% to 87%. The technology involves equipping drones with lightweight, side-mounted rocket boosters that enable rapid, high-G acceleration and abrupt course changes just one or two seconds before missile impact. This "terminal evasion" system aims to make drone movements unpredictable, causing incoming missiles to miss and often detonate harmlessly in mid-air. The research team, led by Bi Wenhao from Northwestern Polytechnical University, emphasizes three core principles for the system: precise timing of booster ignition, directional intelligence to decide the optimal evasive maneuver (climb, dive, or lateral boost), and sufficient thrust to generate at least 16Gs of acceleration. While promising, the system has so far only been tested in digital simulations, and real-world trials remain pending. Additionally, integrating rocket boosters poses trade-offs by adding weight and reducing battery life, fuel capacity, and payload space. The
robotdrone-technologymissile-evasionaerospace-engineeringmilitary-roboticsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyAlbatross’s dynamic soaring could help drones fly longer using winds
UC Assistant Professor Sameh Elsa and his team are developing drones inspired by the albatross, a large seabird known for its ability to fly long distances without flapping its wings. Funded by a $700K DARPA grant, the project leverages biomimicry to replicate the albatross’s dynamic soaring technique. This flight method involves the bird repeatedly turning into the wind to gain altitude, then gliding forward using gravity and wind currents near the water’s surface, allowing it to stay airborne for hours efficiently. Albatrosses can cover hundreds of miles weekly, cumulatively flying distances far exceeding that between the Earth and the moon over their lifetimes. The research highlights the albatross’s sophisticated real-time flight optimization, which even advanced computers struggle to replicate. The birds use sensitive sensory input, including their keen sense of smell, to make precise flight adjustments, solving complex optimization problems instinctively. To mimic this, drones must measure changing wind speeds and directions and adjust their flight
robotdronesbiomimicrydynamic-soaringunmanned-aerial-vehiclesenergy-efficiencyautonomous-flightChinese engines labeled as ‘coolers’ fuel Russian kamikaze drone boom
The article reveals that Russia is significantly increasing its production and deployment of kamikaze drones, specifically the Garpiya-A1, which are powered by Chinese-made engines covertly shipped under the guise of “industrial refrigeration units” to circumvent Western sanctions. These drones, produced by the Russian state-owned manufacturer IEMZ Kupol, are based on Iran’s Shahed drone and are actively used to strike military and civilian targets in Ukraine. Kupol has a contract to deliver over 6,000 Garpiya drones in 2025, a sharp rise from 2,000 in 2024, with more than 1,500 already delivered by April. Ukrainian intelligence reports that about 500 Garpiya drones are launched monthly, with critical components such as engines, navigation, and control systems all sourced from China. To evade detection and sanctions, the Chinese engines (L550E) are routed through intermediaries like Beijing Xichao International Technology and Trade and labeled as cooling equipment in shipping
dronesmilitary-technologyChinese-enginessanctions-evasionunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-industryRussia-Ukraine-conflictThis Drone Could Lead the Next Air War: Meet the XQ-58 Valkyrie
The XQ-58 Valkyrie is a cutting-edge, unmanned aircraft developed by the U.S. Air Force to advance autonomous air combat capabilities. Designed to operate without the need for runways, it can fly alongside manned fighter jets such as the F-35 and F-22, serving as a loyal wingman. Its multifunctional role includes carrying weapons, gathering intelligence, and acting as a decoy or sacrificial asset to protect human pilots during combat missions. This high-speed, long-range drone represents a significant shift toward integrating autonomous systems into aerial warfare, enhancing both offensive and defensive strategies. Recent successful tests have demonstrated its potential to reshape future combat scenarios, highlighting the growing importance of unmanned platforms in next-generation military operations. The XQ-58 Valkyrie embodies the U.S. Air Force’s commitment to leveraging advanced technology to safeguard pilots and maintain air superiority.
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesAI-in-warfaredefense-roboticsaerial-combat-systemsTurkey unveils ‘world’s first’ tank that jams, fries drones mid-air
Turkey has unveiled the ALKA-KAPLAN, described as the world’s first hybrid tracked vehicle equipped with a directed energy weapon system designed to counter drone threats on the battlefield. Developed jointly by FNSS and ROKETSAN, this system integrates the KAPLAN HYBRID platform with the ALKA Directed Energy Weapon System (DEWS), combining electromagnetic jamming and high-energy lasers to detect, jam, and destroy a wide range of aerial threats including mini and micro UAVs, loitering munitions, helicopters, and drones. The system features AI-assisted tracking and threat identification, enabling rapid response to unmanned aerial vehicles and improvised explosive devices, and can be deployed in fixed, mobile, or portable configurations to protect diverse environments such as urban areas, open land, or convoys. The ALKA-KAPLAN’s hybrid propulsion system, developed by FNSS, includes a high-kilowatt generator that powers both the vehicle and the energy-intensive DEWS without auxiliary power units,
robotenergymaterialsdirected-energy-weaponhybrid-powerpackelectromagnetic-jammingunmanned-aerial-vehiclesUkrainian hackers claim to have destroyed servers of Russian drone maker
Ukrainian hacktivist group BO Team, in collaboration with the Ukrainian Cyber Alliance and Ukraine’s military intelligence, claimed to have successfully hacked into and disrupted the network of the Russian drone manufacturer Gaskar Group. According to their announcement, the cyberattack involved seizing the entire network and server infrastructure, collecting sensitive information on current and future unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and subsequently destroying data and disabling the company’s systems. The group reported destroying over 250 systems, including 46 virtual servers and more than 200 workstations, while wiping 47 terabytes of company data and 10 terabytes of backups. Additionally, the hackers stated they stole personal data of Gaskar Group employees, such as home addresses and family information. This attack is significant given the extensive use of drones by both Ukrainian and Russian forces since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, highlighting the strategic importance of drone technology in the conflict. Gaskar Group had not responded to requests for comment
robotdronescybersecurityunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmilitary-technologycyberattackhackingUS Air Force to fly F-22 Raptors with first 'loyal wingman' drones
The US Air Force is set to enhance its fleet of F-22 Raptor stealth fighters by integrating them with "loyal wingman" drones, marking a significant advancement in manned-unmanned teaming capabilities. Beginning in Fiscal Year 2026, the Crewed Platform Integration (CPI) program will retrofit up to 142 combat-ready F-22s with tablet-based control kits, enabling pilots to command Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones in real time during missions. These control systems, likely utilizing the secure Inter-Flight Data Link (IFDL), will allow seamless communication between the F-22 and its drone wingmen, enhancing operational flexibility and lethality. Parallel to this, the Air Force is investing $870 million in FY26 to develop and procure an initial fleet of 100 to 150 CCA drones, with plans to expand to over 1,000 air vehicles in future increments. Prototype drones under development include General Atomics’ YFQ-42A and And
robotdronesmilitary-technologyautonomous-systemsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologycollaborative-combat-aircraftIndian drone startup Raphe mPhibr raises $100M as military UAV demand soars
Indian drone startup Raphe mPhibr has secured $100 million in an all-equity Series B funding round led by General Catalyst to enhance its research and development and expand local production amid rising military drone demand. The startup, founded in 2017 by siblings Vikash and Vivek Mishra, aims to bolster India’s indigenous drone capabilities in the face of increasing battlefield and border surveillance needs, especially following the India-Pakistan conflict that prompted India to triple its drone budget to $470 million. Raphe mPhibr currently offers nine drone models with payload capacities from 4.4 to 441 pounds and ranges of 12 to 124 miles, serving over 10 Indian government agencies, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and various armed police forces. The company has grown from a small 2,000-square-foot research facility to a 650,000-square-foot combined research and manufacturing center, producing most drone components domestically such as flight controllers, batteries, and structural materials
robotdrone-technologymilitary-UAVunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologydrone-manufacturingVTOL-aircraftUS firms unveil sixth-gen F-47's wingmen drones at Paris Air Show
At the 2025 Paris Air Show, US defense firms Anduril Industries and General Atomics unveiled full-scale models of their autonomous loyal wingmen drones—YFQ-44A "Fury" and YFQ-42A respectively—designed to operate alongside the sixth-generation F-47 fighter jets currently under development by Boeing for the US Air Force. These drones, part of the Next-Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program, are expected to have a combat radius exceeding 700 nautical miles and will be capable of air-to-air combat, reconnaissance, and other missions to extend the operational range and capabilities of manned aircraft. The Air Force plans to make a production decision by 2026, with around 1,000 drones operational by 2029, complementing over 185 F-47 fighters ordered for delivery in the 2030s. The development of these autonomous drones reflects a strategic focus on maintaining air superiority in the Indo-Pacific region amid rising tensions
robotautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologydefense-innovationair-combatunmanned-aerial-vehiclesUS-Air-ForceUS firm's autonomous jet shoots down aircraft with missiles in test
General Atomics successfully conducted a groundbreaking test of its MQ-20 Avenger autonomous drone on June 11, 2025, demonstrating advanced capabilities including dynamic midair station-keeping with multiple real aircraft and simulated missile engagements. The MQ-20 used government reference autonomy software alongside Shield AI’s Hivemind software to autonomously patrol a combat area, coordinate with human command, and intercept two live aircraft, culminating in a simulated successful missile strike. This test highlighted the drone’s ability to seamlessly transition mid-flight between different autonomy software suites without compromising stability or mission continuity. The exercise underscored the maturity of autonomous systems for future military platforms and emphasized the importance of adhering to standardized government reference architectures. Such standards enable interoperability between hardware and software from multiple vendors, preventing vendor lock-in and fostering a flexible “app store” model for autonomy capabilities. General Atomics stressed that this modular approach supports rapid integration, ongoing innovation, and faster deployment of autonomy features, aligning military technology development with the agility seen in
robotautonomous-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyAI-autonomymilitary-roboticssoftware-defined-missionsMandrakes drone's unique whine signals its multi-purpose capabilities
At the 55th Paris Air Show, Czech startup FlyinDiamonds showcased its innovative "Mandrakes" drones—small, glowing quadcopters named for their distinctive high-pitched whine upon landing, which aids operators in locating them in difficult terrains. Designed and manufactured entirely in the Czech Republic, these drones feature a 270 mm propeller diameter, 25-minute flight time, 450 g weight, and can withstand winds up to 7 m/s. They are powered by a 3600mAh Li-Ion 4S battery and support connectivity via Wi-Fi, micro USB, and UART interfaces, including a light show controller. Originally focused on entertainment through light shows, FlyinDiamonds has expanded into industrial uses such as millimeter-precision 3D scanning for construction and facade cleaning. FlyinDiamonds is also exploring emergency medical applications, aiming to use drones to deliver critical supplies like defibrillators and medication, potentially reducing response times in urgent situations.
dronesUAVroboticsIoTenergy-storagecarbon-compositesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesEurope firm unveils 310-mile-range kamikaze drone for swarm attacks
European defense firm MBDA has unveiled the One Way Effector, a low-cost, kamikaze-style drone designed for long-range, swarm attack missions, at the Paris Air Show 2025. Developed since late 2024 in partnership with a drone manufacturer and a French automotive company, the drone features a jet engine, carries an 88-pound (40 kg) warhead, and can strike targets up to 310 miles (500 kilometers) away. MBDA plans to produce 1,000 units monthly, aiming for initial batch delivery by 2027, with hopes that the French military will adopt the system. The drone is intended to saturate enemy air defenses, forcing them to reveal their positions for subsequent neutralization by longer-range systems. The One Way Effector was developed with feedback from armed forces engaged in conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war, reflecting lessons learned from recent drone warfare. MBDA emphasizes that the drone’s salvo firing capability is designed to deplete enemy resources and
robotdrone-technologymilitary-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyswarm-attacksjet-engine-dronesUS Air Force's new unit to test drone and fighter jet coordination
The U.S. Air Force has officially established the Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) within the 53rd Wing at Nellis Air Force Base, upgrading it from a detachment to a full squadron-equivalent unit. The EOU’s primary mission is to rapidly develop and operationalize next-generation air combat concepts, focusing on the integration of uncrewed systems like the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) with manned fighter jets. This initiative supports the Department of the Air Force’s goal to deploy the CCA under Increment 1 by the end of the decade, advancing manned-unmanned teaming to enhance airpower capabilities. The EOU leads efforts to simulate, test, and validate tactics that enable coordinated operations between crewed fighters (such as F-35s and F-22s) and autonomous drones, which leverage AI for missions including electronic warfare, surveillance, communications relay, and strike roles. The CCA concept allows a single pilot to control multiple drones, increasing combat power, survivability, and reducing pilot risk. This approach is critical for countering the growing drone capabilities of strategic competitors like China and Russia. The unit employs both virtual simulations and live-flight exercises, collaborating with centers at Nellis AFB to refine human-machine teamwork, inform training programs, and develop deployment strategies. The creation of the EOU represents a strategic shift from platform-centric warfare to a capability-focused, networked, and adaptive force structure. By emphasizing flexible integration of autonomous systems with human control, the Air Force aims to build a more resilient and responsive joint force capable of addressing evolving threats across diverse mission environments. The EOU’s work is foundational to operationalizing future air combat systems that are affordable, scalable, and tactically effective from the outset.
robotautonomous-systemsdronesmilitary-technologyAI-in-defenseunmanned-aerial-vehiclesmanned-unmanned-teaming