Articles tagged with "SpaceX"
Elon Musk links SpaceX and xAI in a record-setting merger to boost AI
SpaceX has officially acquired xAI, merging two of Elon Musk’s leading ventures to form a potentially world-leading private company. This union combines SpaceX’s expertise in rockets and satellites with xAI’s rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, aligning with growing global demand for computing power. Musk highlighted this merger as a significant new phase in their joint mission, emphasizing the strategic focus on leveraging AI to advance space operations. The deal reflects the substantial valuations of both companies—SpaceX at approximately $800 billion and xAI at around $230 billion—underscoring strong investor confidence in space and AI innovation. Financial pressures in the AI sector, particularly the high costs of powering and cooling large-scale AI models, have driven the integration. By bringing xAI under its umbrella, SpaceX gains greater control over AI development and deployment, while xAI benefits from SpaceX’s infrastructure, capital, and launch capabilities. Musk noted that relocating AI computing efforts to space could address the immense power and cooling demands of terrestrial data centers
energyartificial-intelligenceSpaceXdata-centerscomputing-powersatellite-technologyAI-infrastructureElon Musk’s SpaceX officially acquires Elon Musk’s xAI, with plan to build data centers in space
SpaceX has officially acquired Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, xAI, forming a combined entity valued at approximately $1.25 trillion. The acquisition aims primarily to develop space-based data centers, a concept Musk has emphasized due to the limitations and environmental impact of terrestrial AI data centers, which require vast amounts of power and cooling. Musk highlighted that current AI infrastructure on Earth cannot sustainably meet global electricity demands without causing hardship to communities and the environment. The merger unites two Musk-led companies facing financial challenges: xAI reportedly burns about $1 billion monthly, while SpaceX generates most of its revenue from launching Starlink satellites. The integration of SpaceX and xAI is expected to create a continuous revenue stream through the deployment of numerous satellites necessary for these space-based data centers, although Musk did not specify the exact number. This satellite deployment aligns with regulatory requirements mandating de-orbiting every five years, ensuring ongoing business activity. Despite the long-term goal of space data centers, the companies currently have
energydata-centersspace-technologysatellitesartificial-intelligenceSpaceXxAISpaceX seeks approval for solar-powered orbital data centers for AI
SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, has filed a request with the FCC to launch up to one million solar-powered satellites designed to serve as orbital data centers for artificial intelligence (AI). These satellites would leverage constant solar energy and natural vacuum cooling in low-Earth orbit (500-2,000 km altitude) to overcome the significant electricity and water consumption challenges faced by terrestrial AI infrastructure. The move aims to reduce environmental impact and operational costs while enabling AI growth beyond the limitations of Earth’s power grids. This filing coincides with SpaceX’s ongoing talks to merge with Musk’s AI startup, xAI, potentially positioning SpaceX ahead of competitors like Google, Meta, and OpenAI. The project’s feasibility depends heavily on SpaceX’s Starship rocket, which promises dramatically lower launch costs and the capacity to deliver millions of tons of payload to orbit annually. By securing FCC approval for a large satellite fleet, SpaceX aims to meet the anticipated demand from a billion AI users and establish space as the most
energysolar-powerorbital-data-centersSpaceXAI-infrastructuresatellitesStarship-rocketsSpaceX Proposes One Million Solar Powered Data Centers In Earth Orbit - CleanTechnica
SpaceX has proposed an ambitious plan to launch up to one million solar-powered satellites into Earth orbit to serve as data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) computing. Filed with the Federal Communications Commission on January 30, 2026, these satellites would operate between 500 and 2,000 kilometers altitude in sun-synchronous and 30-degree inclinations to maximize solar energy capture. The company claims this approach would offer transformative cost and energy efficiencies while significantly reducing the environmental impact compared to terrestrial data centers. The satellites would communicate via inter-satellite optical links and connect with Starlink spacecraft to relay data to the ground, though technical specifics and deployment timelines were not provided. The proposal highlights the growing challenge of powering AI data centers, which could consume up to 20% of global electricity in the future. While some governments push for renewable energy mandates for data centers, others continue to rely on fossil fuels, exacerbating pollution concerns. SpaceX’s concept aims to circumvent terrestrial energy limitations by harnessing near
energysolar-powerdata-centersSpaceXsatellite-technologyrenewable-energyartificial-intelligenceBye-bye corporate conglomerates. Hello personal conglomerates.
The article contrasts the corporate conglomerates of the past, exemplified by General Electric (GE) under Jack Welch, with the emerging model of "personal conglomerates" embodied by Elon Musk. Thirty years ago, GE was a sprawling industrial giant with diverse divisions spanning aerospace, energy, healthcare, and media. Under Welch’s leadership from 1981 to 2001, GE grew from $14 billion to over $400 billion through aggressive layoffs and acquisitions, including non-industrial businesses like NBC to expand influence. Welch’s management style was widely admired and emulated, but the conglomerate’s structure eventually revealed critical flaws, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis when GE Capital’s risky financial dealings led to a massive federal bailout. This prompted GE to begin dismantling its conglomerate structure five years ago. In contrast, Elon Musk operates a personal conglomerate encompassing Tesla, SpaceX, xAI, Neuralink, The Boring Company, and the social media platform X. While these companies have diverse
energyTeslaSpaceXneural-implantsThe-Boring-CompanyxAIElon-MuskSpaceX seeks federal approval to launch 1 million solar-powered satellite data centers
SpaceX has filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to launch a massive constellation of up to 1 million solar-powered satellites designed to function as data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) computing. The company describes these satellites as an efficient solution to meet the rapidly growing demand for AI processing power and envisions this project as a step toward achieving a Kardashev II-level civilization—one capable of harnessing the full energy output of the Sun—and supporting humanity’s long-term multi-planetary future. The filing comes amid ongoing regulatory scrutiny and concerns about space debris, as the FCC recently authorized only a fraction of a large satellite proposal, deferring decisions on nearly 15,000 satellites. The European Space Agency has also highlighted the increasing problem of space pollution caused by existing satellites. This proposal by SpaceX coincides with Amazon’s plans to deploy over 1,600 satellites, despite rocket availability challenges. Additionally, SpaceX is reportedly expanding its AI ambitions through collaborations with Tesla and x
energysolar-powersatellite-technologySpaceXdata-centersartificial-intelligencespace-energy-harvestingTesla, SpaceX, & xAI Merging? - CleanTechnica
The article discusses the possibility of mergers among Elon Musk’s companies Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI, highlighting a pattern of inter-company support and financial entanglements. Historically, Tesla acquired SolarCity during its financial struggles, though Tesla’s solar business has since declined. Similarly, SpaceX purchased unsold Tesla Cybertrucks, and Tesla engineers assisted Twitter (now X) after Musk’s acquisition. xAI, Musk’s AI startup competing with OpenAI, has raised $20 billion, including investments from Tesla and SpaceX, despite Tesla shareholders opposing the investment. Recent reports suggest early-stage talks about merging two or more of these companies, with potential scenarios including SpaceX merging with xAI or Tesla, or other combinations. xAI has already absorbed X (Twitter) in a deal valuing X at $33 billion and xAI at $80 billion. SpaceX is valued at approximately $800 billion, potentially planning an IPO, while Tesla’s market cap stands at $1.31 trillion,
energyTeslaSpaceXxAIclean-technologyrenewable-energyelectric-vehiclesElon Musk’s SpaceX, Tesla, and xAI in talks to merge, according to reports
Elon Musk’s companies SpaceX, xAI, and Tesla are reportedly in early-stage talks for a potential merger, with discussions focusing on at least one company folding into SpaceX. Two main scenarios are being considered: a merger between SpaceX and Tesla, or between SpaceX and xAI, which owns Musk’s social media platform X. A merger involving SpaceX and xAI could precede a planned SpaceX IPO expected this year, potentially consolidating products like the Grok chatbot, X platform, Starlink satellites, and SpaceX rockets under one corporate umbrella. Recent corporate filings in Nevada for entities named K2 Merger Sub Inc. and K2 Merger Sub 2 LLC suggest Musk is exploring multiple options. The potential mergers align with Musk’s broader strategy to consolidate or share resources across his companies. Combining SpaceX and xAI could enable xAI to deploy data centers in space, a concept Musk has expressed interest in, while a SpaceX-Tesla merger might integrate Tesla
robotenergyIoTSpaceXTeslaAIdata-centersInsurance Gas Car Rental: Like a Time-Warp after Owning a Tesla Model 3 with FSD - CleanTechnica
The article recounts the author’s experience transitioning from driving a Tesla Model 3 with Full Self-Driving (FSD) capabilities to renting a traditional gas-powered luxury SUV, the 2025 Genesis GV70, after their Tesla sustained significant damage from a deer collision. The author highlights Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s pivotal role in advancing electric vehicles (EVs) and other transformative technologies, such as reusable rockets via SpaceX and global internet access through Starlink, despite expressing disappointment in Musk’s recent political endorsements. The Tesla Model 3’s low aerodynamic design, while efficient, made it vulnerable to damage in the deer accident, necessitating repairs covered by insurance. When arranging a rental car through their insurer’s partner, Enterprise, the author found no electric vehicles available for insurance rentals, only at the airport, which posed logistical challenges for charging and familiarity. Instead, they were provided with a gasoline-powered Genesis GV70, a luxury SUV from Hyundai’s premium brand. The GV70 impressed with its size,
energyelectric-vehiclesTesla-Model-3clean-energySpaceXStarlinkrenewable-technologyElon Musk’s SpaceX and xAI in talks to merge, report says
Elon Musk’s companies SpaceX and xAI are reportedly in discussions to merge ahead of a planned SpaceX initial public offering (IPO) expected later in 2026. The merger would consolidate Musk’s ventures, bringing together products such as the Grok chatbot, the X social media platform, Starlink satellites, and SpaceX rockets under a single corporate entity. Although company officials have not publicly confirmed the talks, recent filings reveal the creation of two new Nevada-based entities, K2 Merger Sub Inc. and K2 Merger Sub 2 LLC, which may be linked to the merger process. The potential merger aligns with Musk’s broader strategy of integrating his companies and could enable xAI to deploy its data centers in space, a goal Musk has expressed interest in. Financially, SpaceX invested $2 billion in xAI last year, with Tesla also contributing $2 billion recently. xAI previously acquired X in a deal valuing xAI at $80 billion and X at $33
energyspace-technologysatellite-communicationAI-integrationdata-centersSpaceXxAIThis startup will send 1,000 people’s ashes to space — affordably — in 2027
Space Beyond, a startup founded by Ryan Mitchell—a former NASA and Blue Origin engineer—is launching an affordable "Ashes to Space" program scheduled for October 2027. The company plans to send up to 1,000 people’s cremated ashes into orbit aboard a CubeSat integrated on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare mission. Unlike existing memorial spaceflight services that typically cost thousands, Space Beyond’s entry-level offering starts at $249, made possible by leveraging the cost efficiencies of rideshare launches and a lean, bootstrapped business model focused on accessibility rather than high profits. Due to weight constraints inherent in CubeSat launches, customers can only send about one gram of ashes each, allowing the company to accommodate many individuals per mission. The CubeSat will orbit in a sun-synchronous orbit approximately 550 kilometers above Earth for about five years before re-entering the atmosphere and burning up, symbolically ending the memorial. Customers will be able to track the satellite as it passes over their location
spaceCubeSatsatelliteaerospacespace-technologySpaceXsatellite-launchWorld's first private space station being built for 2027 launch
The world’s first private space station, Haven-1, developed by Vast Space, is preparing for a planned launch in early 2027 aboard a single SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Haven-1 will rely on a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule for oxygen and energy once in orbit. This compact, modular station represents a significant step in NASA’s strategy to transition from the International Space Station (ISS) to a fleet of commercial space stations, as the ISS is expected to be decommissioned by 2030. Vast Space, leveraging a team of former SpaceX and NASA employees and strong partnerships with SpaceX, aims to build and launch Haven-1 faster than any other private space station project, with assembly already underway and key structural components completed. NASA plans to select one or two commercial firms this year to fund and support the development of ISS successors, with competitors including Blue Origin, Voyager Technologies, and Axiom Space. Vast Space’s Haven-1 is currently the closest to achieving orbit due
energyspace-stationSpaceXFalcon-9Crew-Dragoncommercial-spacemodular-designSpaceX gets FCC approval to launch 7,500 more Starlink satellites
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has approved SpaceX's request to launch an additional 7,500 second-generation Starlink satellites, bringing the total authorized number to 15,000 worldwide. This approval not only allows SpaceX to expand its high-speed internet coverage but also permits Starlink satellites to operate across five different frequency bands. Additionally, the decision enables Starlink to provide direct-to-cell connectivity outside the United States, along with supplemental coverage within the U.S. While SpaceX initially sought approval for 15,000 more satellites, the FCC has deferred authorization for the remaining 14,988 proposed Gen2 Starlink satellites. The commission has set launch deadlines requiring SpaceX to deploy 50% of the approved satellites by December 1, 2028, and the remaining half by December 2031. This phased rollout underscores the FCC's regulatory oversight in managing satellite deployments and spectrum use.
IoTsatellite-technologyStarlinkSpaceXtelecommunicationswireless-connectivityFCC-approvalWhat Would A SpaceX Public Offering In 2026 Look Like? - CleanTechnica
The article discusses the potential public offering of SpaceX in 2026, highlighting a recent letter from CFO Bret Johnsen indicating plans to buy $2.56 billion of shares at $421 each—nearly double the previous internal valuation. This move hints at an initial public offering (IPO) that could raise over $30 billion, potentially making it the largest IPO ever and positioning SpaceX as the most valuable private company globally. Elon Musk, holding a 44% stake, stands to gain significant wealth, while the IPO is expected to fund ambitious projects such as increasing Starship flight rates, deploying AI data centers in space, building a Moonbase, and enabling crewed Mars missions, thereby advancing Musk’s vision of making humanity multi-planetary. SpaceX, founded in 2002 with the mission to explore space, has grown into a dominant aerospace company with a broad portfolio. Its Falcon 9 rocket, known for reusability and cost efficiency, supports a high launch cadence, while
energyspace-explorationaerospace-technologyreusable-rocketssatellite-internetSpaceXStarshipBezos vs Musk: Space race heats up with new orbital data center push
The article highlights the escalating competition between Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s SpaceX as they pursue the development of orbital data centers to address the surging energy demands driven by the generative AI boom. AI systems require massive power, and data centers on Earth face challenges such as high energy consumption and cooling costs. Placing data centers in Earth's orbit offers potential solutions by leveraging space’s cold temperatures for efficient cooling and continuous solar energy, potentially reducing environmental impact and operational costs. This concept has attracted major players, including former Google CEO Eric Schmidt’s acquisition of Relativity Space, SpaceX’s plan to expand Starlink satellites for space-based data centers, and now Blue Origin’s secretive work on similar technology. Jeff Bezos envisions gigawatt-scale orbital data centers within 10 to 20 years, emphasizing the advantages of uninterrupted solar power and the absence of weather-related disruptions in space. This aligns with his broader goal of relocating significant portions of Earth’s industry off-world. Additionally, space solar
energydata-centersorbital-technologyspace-solar-powerAI-energy-consumptionBlue-OriginSpaceXElon Musk has new plans for Earth orbit. Astronomers are already scared
Elon Musk has proposed two ambitious new uses for SpaceX’s Starlink satellite network that aim to address pressing global challenges: the soaring energy demand of AI data centers and climate change mitigation. Musk envisions scaling up Starlink’s advanced V3 satellites with high-speed laser links to effectively relocate data centers into orbit, thereby reducing the unsustainable power consumption on Earth driven by AI technologies. Additionally, he suggested deploying an AI-powered satellite constellation to cool the planet and combat global warming through solar geoengineering techniques. These proposals align with Musk’s pattern of targeting large-scale problems through his companies but raise significant technical, environmental, and ethical concerns. While the idea of space-based data centers has been floated by other tech leaders, including former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, experts remain skeptical about its practicality. Astronomers point out the logistical challenges of maintaining and repairing hardware in orbit, as well as the risks posed by space debris and the environmental impact of launching vast amounts of material into space. Although some research teams argue
energysatellite-technologyAI-data-centersSpaceXglobal-warmingspace-infrastructuresustainable-energy-solutionsRoelof Botha explains why Sequoia supports Shaun Maguire after COO quit
At TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, Sequoia Capital managing partner Roelof Botha publicly defended partner Shaun Maguire following controversy over Maguire’s inflammatory social media remarks about New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani. Maguire had called Mamdani an “Islamist” from a culture that “lies about everything,” sparking backlash from founders and tech professionals, including an open letter demanding Sequoia take action. The controversy intensified when Sequoia’s chief operating officer, Sumaiya Balbale, a practicing Muslim, resigned in protest of the firm’s decision not to discipline Maguire. Botha emphasized Sequoia’s commitment to free speech and diversity of opinion within the firm, highlighting that partners hold a wide range of political views and modes of expression. He described Maguire as a “spiky” personality with a technical background and strong ties to Elon Musk’s ventures, as well as emerging sectors like defense technology. While acknowledging that Maguire’s
robotautonomous-weaponsdefense-technologyNeuralinkSpaceXAItechnology-investmentsSpaceX’s Starship: The world’s most powerful rocket explained
SpaceX’s Starship is currently the world’s most powerful rocket, designed to enable human missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Its Super Heavy booster, equipped with 33 Raptor engines, generates about 16 million pounds of thrust—more than twice that of the Saturn V and significantly exceeding NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS). Starship aims to deliver up to 100 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO) in a reusable configuration and up to 200 tons expendably, surpassing the payload capacities of previous heavy-lift rockets. A key innovation is its full reusability: both the booster and the upper stage are designed to return safely and be reused, a capability scaled up from SpaceX’s earlier Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets. The Starship program has evolved through several versions since its inception in 2012. Version 2 marked a significant improvement with increased height, propellant capacity, and advanced Raptor engines, alongside design enhancements like a
energyaerospacerocket-technologyreusable-rocketsspace-explorationpropulsion-systemsSpaceXSpaceX’s Second-Gen Starship Signs Off With a Near-Perfect Test Flight
SpaceX successfully completed the final test flight of its second-generation Starship (V2) rocket, marking a significant milestone before transitioning to the next iteration, Version 3, expected next year. The 404-foot-tall stainless steel rocket launched from South Texas, powered by 33 methane-fueled Raptor engines generating 16.7 million pounds of thrust, and followed its flight plan nearly flawlessly. This 11th full-scale Starship test flight was arguably the most successful to date, achieving all mission objectives, including a precise splashdown attempt of the reused Super Heavy booster in the Gulf of Mexico. Although one engine on the booster failed during descent, it did not affect the overall success of the flight. The flight also demonstrated improvements in Starship’s heat shield technology, notably the expanded use of a “crunch wrap” material designed to seal gaps between ceramic tiles and protect the rocket’s stainless steel skin from superheated plasma during reentry. This innovation appeared effective based on initial observations
energyaerospacerocket-technologySpaceXpropulsion-systemsmethane-fuelstainless-steel-materialsElon Musk’s Starlink fleet is burning up in orbit, scientists say
Elon Musk’s SpaceX Starlink satellite constellation is experiencing an unprecedented rate of satellite deorbiting, with up to four satellites burning up daily in Earth’s atmosphere as of 2025. Astronomer Jonathan McDowell notes that this number could rise to five per day as the network expands. While the fiery reentries have sparked public concern, scientists emphasize that Starlink satellites are designed to fully disintegrate upon reentry, posing no direct threat to people on the ground. Currently, about 8,500 Starlink satellites operate within a total of 12,000 active satellites in low-Earth orbit, most with a lifespan of roughly five years. The primary safety concern lies not with Starlink’s controlled reentries but with uncontrolled debris from defunct satellites and rocket stages, which can survive reentry and potentially land on Earth. As the number of satellites grows, so does the risk of collisions and space debris fallout. Additionally, researchers are investigating the environmental impact of the materials released
IoTsatellitesspace-debrisStarlinkSpaceXsatellite-technologyorbital-energy-managementMusk tops $500B as world’s 10 richest control combined $2.3T
As of October 1, 2025, Elon Musk has become the first person in history to reach a net worth of $500 billion, driven largely by a 33% surge in Tesla shares, investor enthusiasm around AI and robotics, and his $1 billion stock purchase. Musk’s wealth is also bolstered by his aerospace company SpaceX, now valued at $400 billion, and his AI startup xAI, valued at $80 billion following a $6 billion private funding round. Tesla remains central to his fortune with a market valuation exceeding $1 trillion. Musk has held the title of the world’s richest person multiple times since 2021, most recently reclaiming it in May 2024. Larry Ellison, co-founder and executive chairman of Oracle, ranks second with an estimated net worth of about $350.7 billion. Oracle’s stock jumped 36% in September 2025 after the company projected a 700% revenue increase in its cloud infrastructure business over four years,
robotAIenergyelectric-vehiclesaerospaceSpaceXTeslaNASA’s new astronaut class includes SpaceX veterans Anna Menon and Yuri Kubo
NASA’s 2025 astronaut class includes two notable SpaceX veterans, Anna Menon and Yuri Kubo, highlighting the growing influence of private space companies in government astronaut selection. Menon, who joined SpaceX in 2018 after working at NASA’s Mission Control Center, served as a senior engineer and flew as a mission specialist and medical officer on the Polaris Dawn mission, which achieved the first commercial spacewalk. Kubo spent 12 years at SpaceX, holding key roles such as Falcon 9 launch director and overseeing the Starshield program and ground systems. These two are part of a select group of ten astronauts chosen from over 8,000 applicants, embarking on nearly two years of rigorous training covering robotics, geology, foreign languages, space medicine, simulated spacewalks, and flight training. This astronaut class is expected to join NASA’s active corps of over 40 astronauts and may contribute to future missions on the International Space Station, commercial private space stations post-ISS retirement in 203
roboticsspace-explorationastronaut-trainingSpaceXNASAcommercial-spaceflightspace-missionsElon Musk Is Out to Rule Space. Can Anyone Stop Him?
The article highlights Elon Musk’s dominant role in the modern space industry through his company SpaceX, which has achieved an unprecedented launch cadence—95 launches in a single year, more than the rest of the world combined. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets deploy Starlink satellites that provide global internet coverage, a capability that has become strategically crucial, as evidenced by its impact on communications during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Additionally, SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft currently serves as America’s sole means of transporting astronauts to the International Space Station, underscoring Musk’s critical position in both commercial and governmental space operations. Looking ahead, Musk stands to further consolidate power as the U.S. government pursues the weaponization of space in response to perceived threats from Russia and China. The Pentagon is investing heavily in satellite-based defense systems, including orbiting interceptors and communication networks, areas where SpaceX’s launch and satellite expertise are indispensable. Although Musk’s companies may not manufacture the weapons themselves, their infrastructure and technology will
IoTsatellite-communicationSpaceXStarlinkspace-technologyaerospacedefense-technologySpaceX Targets an Orbital Starship Flight with a Next-Gen Vehicle in 2026
SpaceX is targeting an orbital flight of its next-generation Starship vehicle by 2026, marking a critical step in the spacecraft’s development. Orbital missions will provide essential data on Starship’s heat shield performance during atmospheric reentry and enable tests of in-orbit refueling, a capability vital for future Mars missions. The company recently completed the 10th full-scale test flight of the combined Super Heavy booster and Starship upper stage on August 26, launching from Starbase, Texas. The flight successfully demonstrated improved propulsion and propellant system reliability, overcoming issues from previous tests, and achieved a controlled splashdown in the Indian Ocean within three meters of the target. A key focus of the recent flight was testing metallic heat shield tiles as a potential alternative to the traditional ceramic tiles. SpaceX installed three metal tiles on the side of the vehicle to evaluate their durability and heat resistance. However, these metal tiles oxidized during reentry, turning a rusty orange color and proving less effective than ceramic
energymaterialsaerospaceSpaceXheat-shieldpropulsion-systemsspacecraftWhy SpaceX made a $17B bet on the direct-to-cell market
SpaceX has made a significant strategic move in the satellite-to-phone market by acquiring a large portion of wireless spectrum from EchoStar for $17 billion, split evenly between cash and SpaceX stock. This acquisition centers on securing valuable spectrum—a limited range of radio frequencies essential for wireless communication. The deal follows the FCC’s 2024 approval of the Supplemental Coverage from Space (SCS) framework, which allows satellites to extend terrestrial carrier networks using existing phone spectrum. Unlike previous arrangements where satellite operators had to partner with terrestrial carriers, SpaceX now holds the spectrum license directly, positioning itself to more aggressively expand its Starlink Direct-to-Cell service, which it began offering to T-Mobile users as a premium add-on. While SpaceX focuses on building rockets and satellites rather than cell phones, CEO Elon Musk has hinted at entering the phone market through his other venture, X, potentially challenging established players like Apple, which currently partners with Globalstar for satellite-enabled iPhone services. SpaceX’s spectrum acquisition may
IoTsatellite-communicationwireless-spectrumDirect-to-CellStarlinktelecommunicationsSpaceXSpaceX strikes $17B deal to buy EchoStar’s spectrum for Starlink’s direct-to-phone service
SpaceX has reached a $17 billion agreement to acquire EchoStar’s AWS-4 and H-block spectrum licenses, paying $8.5 billion in cash and $8.5 billion in SpaceX stock. This acquisition is a strategic move to advance SpaceX’s “Direct to Cell” satellite constellation, enabling broadband-speed internet access directly to mobile phones worldwide. The deal also includes $2 billion in cash interest payments on EchoStar’s debt. By owning this spectrum, SpaceX aims to reduce its reliance on traditional network providers and plans to implement optimized 5G protocols in its direct-to-phone Starlink service once its next generation of satellites is operational. The transaction also benefits EchoStar’s Boost Mobile customers, granting them access to Starlink’s direct-to-phone service. EchoStar pursued the sale amid an FCC investigation into its spectrum usage, with reports indicating that former President Trump personally encouraged EchoStar CEO Charlie Ergen to sell the licenses. EchoStar believes that this sale, combined with a recent spectrum
IoTsatellite-internet5GStarlinkspectrum-licensesmobile-connectivitySpaceXRocket Lab and Blue Origin have entered SpaceX's arena
The article highlights the emerging competition challenging SpaceX's longstanding dominance in the medium-lift rocket launch market. Rocket Lab, a New Zealand and US-based company, recently opened its first launch pad for the Neutron rocket at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility. Neutron is a reusable medium-lift vehicle designed to restore balance to the sector, which has been dominated by SpaceX’s Falcon 9 for nearly a decade. With a payload capacity of 13,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit and innovative features like a reusable captive fairing called the "Hungry Hippo," Neutron aims to compete directly with Falcon 9’s proven reliability and high launch cadence. Meanwhile, SpaceX continues to push boundaries with its Starship rocket, which recently completed a successful tenth integrated flight test, deploying Starlink simulator satellites and demonstrating controlled splashdowns of both its upper stage and booster. Falcon 9 remains the industry benchmark with over 530 flights and a success rate of approximately 99.44%. Blue Origin
energyspace-technologyreusable-rocketsRocket-LabSpaceXNew-GlennFalcon-9SpaceX gets the green light to more than double its Florida launches
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has completed an environmental review allowing SpaceX to more than double its Falcon 9 rocket launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, increasing the annual limit from 50 to up to 120 launches. The approval also includes a new on-site landing zone capable of handling up to 34 booster landings per year, facilitating faster turnaround by reducing reliance on offshore drone ship landings. The environmental review concluded a “Mitigated Finding of No Significant Impact,” meaning the expansion would not significantly harm the environment, provided SpaceX implements specific measures such as wildlife surveys, sea turtle-friendly lighting, and additional environmental permits. This approval is a critical step but not the final one; SpaceX still requires FAA license modifications and Department of the Air Force approval since the launch site is on Space Force property. The increased launch capacity addresses SpaceX’s growing launch manifest, which includes commercial, military, and Starlink satellite missions, and follows a recent surge in Falcon
energyaerospaceSpaceXrocket-launchesFalcon-9reusable-rocketsenvironmental-impactSpaceX Starship survives harsh reentry with heat shield, flaps intact
SpaceX’s Starship completed its 10th test flight, successfully demonstrating key systems despite enduring intense reentry conditions. The spacecraft’s stainless steel body showed burn marks, dents, and scorched tiles after splashing down in the Indian Ocean, highlighting the extreme heat and friction it faced. Notably, the heat shield—comprising thousands of silica tiles—was tested with new metal tiles and intentional gaps, resulting in dramatic orange and red streaks from rusted tiles and white patches where insulation replaced lost tiles. Despite this damage, the heat shield held firm, providing valuable data for engineers to improve its resilience. The flight also tested Starship’s large flaps, which guide the vehicle during its belly flop descent. These flaps endured red-hot temperatures and partial ablative layer burn-off but successfully controlled the spacecraft’s descent and splashdown. Additionally, Starship’s payload bay was used for the first time to deploy eight dummy Starlink satellites, proving its capability to handle real missions. The six
materialsaerospace-engineeringheat-shield-technologystainless-steelthermal-protectionSpaceXspacecraft-durabilityFalcon 9 Milestones Vindicate SpaceX’s ‘Dumb’ Approach to Reuse
SpaceX recently achieved significant milestones in its Falcon 9 rocket reuse program, underscoring the effectiveness of its approach to first-stage recovery. During two consecutive Starlink satellite launches from Florida, SpaceX successfully landed two different Falcon 9 boosters on drone ships. Notably, Booster 1096 completed its second flight and landing, marking the 400th drone ship landing by SpaceX. Meanwhile, Booster 1067 flew for the 30th time—a record for a Falcon 9 booster—highlighting the durability and reusability of these rockets over multiple missions, including crewed flights and international satellite deployments. These achievements come roughly a decade after SpaceX demonstrated the viability of controlled first-stage reentry and landing, beginning with a successful supersonic retropropulsion test in 2013. Despite initial skepticism from industry players, SpaceX’s iterative development led to the first successful ground landing in 2015 and the first drone ship landing in 2016, followed by the first reuse
energySpaceXrocket-reuseFalcon-9drone-ship-landingspace-technologysatellite-launchWith Starship Flight 10, SpaceX prioritized resilience over perfection
SpaceX’s Starship Flight 10 test emphasized resilience and fault tolerance over flawless performance, marking a key step toward achieving rapid, full reusability for missions to Mars and beyond. The flight intentionally introduced faults to evaluate critical systems such as the heat shield, propulsion redundancy, and engine relighting capabilities. Engineers removed heat shield tiles and tested new actively cooled tiles to assess how much damage the vehicle could endure during atmospheric reentry, addressing one of the biggest engineering challenges for reusability. Additionally, the Super Heavy booster demonstrated engine-out capability by disabling one center Raptor engine during landing burn and successfully using a backup engine, while the in-space relight of a Raptor engine was confirmed for the second time, crucial for deep-space missions. These tests align with NASA’s stringent safety requirements for crewed lunar missions under the Artemis program, which depends on a heat shield that can survive reentry and reliable orbital engine restarts. NASA has contracted SpaceX for a lunar Starship variant, aiming for
energyaerospace-engineeringreusable-rocketsheat-shield-materialspropulsion-systemsSpaceXRaptor-engineSpaceX notches major wins during tenth Starship test
SpaceX achieved significant progress during the tenth test flight of its Starship rocket, marking a turnaround after a series of prior failures. The 403-foot vehicle launched from Starbase, Texas, powered by 33 methane-fueled Raptor engines, and successfully separated its Super Heavy booster about three minutes after liftoff. Notably, the booster demonstrated a new landing maneuver by intentionally switching from primary to backup engines during descent, culminating in a targeted splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico. Meanwhile, the upper stage, known as Starship, reached space and for the first time opened its payload bay doors to release eight Starlink mass-simulator satellites, a capability previously unproven in flight. The upper stage also successfully reignited a Raptor engine in orbit and reentered the atmosphere, testing its upgraded thermal protection system under extreme heat. SpaceX conducted various experiments during reentry, including testing new tile materials and configurations on the vehicle’s exterior. Importantly, the Starship maintained communication with
energymaterialsaerospaceSpaceXrocket-technologythermal-protection-systemsatellite-deploymentThe next Starship flight will test much more than hardware
SpaceX is preparing for its next Starship test flight from South Texas, aiming to recover from a series of recent setbacks including the breakup of the upper stage during reentry and the booster’s explosion during landing attempts. The last flight, nearly three months ago, marked progress but ended with significant losses. Subsequent ground testing mishaps forced hardware replacements and delayed the program. The Federal Aviation Administration has cleared investigations related to the previous flight, allowing SpaceX to proceed. This upcoming flight is critical not only for testing hardware but also for demonstrating SpaceX’s ability to learn from failures and achieve new milestones in its iterative “build-fly-fix-repeat” development approach. Starship remains central to SpaceX’s long-term ambitions, including NASA’s Artemis program, which relies on a Starship variant to return astronauts to the Moon by mid-2027. To meet this goal, SpaceX must perfect several challenging technologies such as the reusable heat shield, in-orbit cryogenic propellant transfer, and lunar
materialsenergyspace-technologyreusable-rocketsaerospace-engineeringSpaceXStarshipAppeals court says NLRB structure unconstitutional, in a win for SpaceX
A federal appeals court ruled that the structure of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is likely unconstitutional, delivering a significant legal victory to SpaceX. The Fifth District Court of Appeals issued the decision, which halts unfair labor practice cases against SpaceX, Energy Transfer, and Findhelp while these companies challenge the NLRB’s structure on constitutional grounds. The court emphasized that subjecting companies to potentially unconstitutional administrative proceedings constitutes irreparable harm, justifying the pause in enforcement actions. The dispute centers on whether the NLRB’s administrative law judges (ALJs) have unlawful protections that prevent their removal by the President, which the court panel found violates the constitutional separation of powers. This ruling arose from a case involving SpaceX employees who criticized CEO Elon Musk and alleged a culture of sexism at the company. The three-judge panel, composed of two Trump appointees and one appointee from George H.W. Bush, acknowledged the ruling is not final, and the NLRB
energySpaceXlabor-lawNational-Labor-Relations-Boardconstitutional-lawadministrative-law-judgesenergy-sector-litigationSpaceX redesigns Starship's grid fins to improve stability, control
SpaceX has redesigned the grid fins on its Super Heavy booster, part of the Starship system destined for Mars, to enhance stability and control during descent. The new design replaces four smaller fins and a landing fin with three larger, 50% bigger and stronger grid fins featuring a honeycomb-like structure. These fins, among the largest aerodynamic control surfaces ever built for a rocket, enable the booster to descend at steeper angles with improved maneuverability. The fins are also repositioned lower on the booster to align with the launch tower’s catch arms, allowing the rocket to be caught directly during landing—eliminating the need for a landing pad—and to protect the fins from engine heat. Internal components like the fin shafts are now housed inside the main fuel tank for added protection. This redesign follows recent test flight failures, including a May incident where the Super Heavy booster crashed into the Gulf of Mexico after failing to return to the launchpad, and a June explosion of the upper stage during ground testing.
materialsaerospace-engineeringSpaceXrocket-technologyaerodynamic-control-surfacesgrid-finsspacecraft-designOrbital refueling is hard. But it's the future of space travel
The article discusses the critical and complex challenge of orbital refueling, which is increasingly seen as essential for advancing human space exploration beyond Earth. SpaceX, NASA, and China are investing heavily in developing orbital gas stations to support missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Orbital refueling enables spacecraft to carry less fuel at launch and extend their operational range, making ambitious missions like NASA’s Artemis program and future crewed Mars expeditions feasible. For example, SpaceX’s Starship system plans to use multiple tanker launches in orbit to refuel a lunar lander, allowing it to complete its journey to the Moon and back. Beyond exploration, orbital refueling is gaining strategic importance for military space operations. The US Space Force advocates for orbital propellant depots to maintain space superiority and enable satellite longevity and maneuverability. China has demonstrated in-orbit refueling with its Shijian satellites, highlighting the growing militarization of space and the need for sustained fuel supplies in orbit. However, the technical
energyspace-technologyorbital-refuelingNASASpaceXspace-explorationfuel-technologySpaceX is building a water pipeline to Starbase – but access comes with some conditions
SpaceX is constructing a water pipeline from Brownsville to the newly incorporated City of Starbase, Texas, to replace its current system of truck-hauled potable water deliveries for employees and residents. The Brownsville Public Utilities Board (BPUB) has contracted with SpaceX, treating it as an in-city nonresidential customer, which allows for a cheaper water rate despite Starbase being its own city. Under this agreement, SpaceX will fund and build the pipeline infrastructure to a metering point within Starbase city limits, after which BPUB will deliver water to that meter. This pipeline will remove the current 60,000 gallons per day cap on hauled water, facilitating SpaceX’s expansion of employee housing and amenities. However, the pipeline’s development has led to complications for nearly 40 non-SpaceX affiliated properties along the route, which were abruptly cut off from county water service. Cameron County had previously provided water as a courtesy but now claims Starbase is responsible for these residents’ water
energyinfrastructurewater-pipelineSpaceXStarbaseutilitiesresource-management28 More Starlink Satellites Join Megaconstellation
SpaceX has launched its 96th Falcon 9 rocket of the year, carrying 28 additional Starlink satellites into orbit. These new satellites will expand the Starlink megaconstellation, which now totals around 8,000 satellites. This ongoing deployment aims to enhance global broadband internet coverage by increasing the network's capacity and reach. The continuous addition of Starlink satellites underscores SpaceX's aggressive pace in building one of the largest satellite constellations in history. This expansion is critical for improving internet access in underserved and remote areas worldwide, supporting SpaceX's goal of providing high-speed, low-latency connectivity on a global scale.
IoTsatellite-technologyStarlinkSpaceXmegaconstellationcommunication-networksbroadband-internetSpaceX faces two new lawsuits alleging safety‐related retaliation
Two former SpaceX employees, Robert Markert and David Lavalle, have filed separate wrongful-termination lawsuits alleging retaliation linked to safety concerns and workplace injuries. Markert, a 13-year veteran, claims he warned SpaceX about dangerous practices in the rocket fairing recovery process that prioritized cost savings over safety, but was ignored and later fired. He also alleges that technicians endured punishing work schedules with insufficient training, leading to unreported injuries. Lavalle, a plumber at SpaceX since 2014, alleges he was terminated shortly after requesting medical leave for gout-related knee pain and claims the company failed to accommodate multiple work-related injuries. He further alleges age discrimination tied to a wave of firings under a younger senior manager. These lawsuits come amid SpaceX’s rapid development of its Starship rocket and ongoing Falcon 9 launches, highlighting concerns about workplace safety at the company. Data from OSHA shows SpaceX’s Starbase facility in Texas had an injury rate nearly triple the aerospace manufacturing average in
energyaerospaceSpaceXrocket-technologyworker-safetysatellite-internetStarshipTesla Demands Privacy From Public Officials, NA Sales Chief Departs - CleanTechnica
The article discusses Tesla's demand for privacy regarding its communications with Texas public officials, highlighting concerns about transparency and secretive dealings between Elon Musk’s companies and the state government. A public radio collaboration, Texas Newsroom, requested emails between Musk and Texas officials, including Governor Greg Abbott, but was met with resistance citing privacy, legal, and economic development confidentiality reasons. Despite paying a fee to access the records, much of the information was withheld, raising questions about the openness of the legislative process involving Musk’s influence. During the recent Texas legislative session, lobbyists for Musk and his companies successfully promoted several bills favorable to their interests. These included legislation facilitating the installation of residential energy storage like Tesla Powerwalls, criminalizing drone interference near SpaceX operations, and shifting control of public land near SpaceX’s launch site to accommodate Musk’s scheduling preferences. Additionally, some bills opposed by Musk failed to pass. The article criticizes the secretive nature of these negotiations and the broader implications for democracy, portraying Musk and
energyTeslaautonomous-vehiclesPowerwalllegislationSpaceXbattery-storageAmazon’s Kuiper satellites to get boost from rival SpaceX
Amazon’s Project Kuiper, aiming to establish a major satellite internet constellation with over 3,200 satellites, is receiving launch support from its chief competitor, SpaceX. On July 16, 2025, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will carry 24 Kuiper satellites into orbit, increasing the total Kuiper satellites in space to 78. This collaboration follows a December 2023 agreement after Amazon initially excluded SpaceX from its first round of launch contracts, despite the Falcon 9’s reputation for reliability. Amazon faces a regulatory deadline to deploy at least half of Kuiper’s initial constellation by July 2026, putting pressure on its launch schedule. Besides SpaceX, other launch providers include United Launch Alliance (ULA), which has already launched the first two Kuiper batches, and Blue Origin, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’ other company, which plans to use its New Glenn rocket but has yet to demonstrate full operational capability. The partnership with SpaceX highlights the competitive yet interdependent nature
IoTsatellite-internetProject-KuiperSpaceXFalcon-9low-Earth-orbitsatellite-constellationElon Musk’s SpaceX might invest $2 billion in Musk’s xAI
Elon Musk’s aerospace company SpaceX is reportedly planning to invest $2 billion in Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, xAI. This investment is expected to be part of a larger $5 billion equity raise, supplemented by an additional $5 billion in debt, anticipated to close by the end of June. This would mark SpaceX’s first investment in xAI and represent one of its largest investments in an external company. The Wall Street Journal reports that SpaceX already utilizes xAI’s chatbot, Grok, to enhance customer service for its Starlink internet service, with intentions to expand collaboration between the two companies. This move aligns with Musk’s history of leveraging synergies among his various ventures, as seen earlier this year with integrations involving Twitter (now X). The article also briefly mentions some controversial chatbot behavior but does not provide further details.
IoTAISpaceXxAIStarlinkchatbotinvestmentSpaceX’s Starbase city officials silent on crane collapse
A crane collapsed on June 23 at SpaceX’s South Texas rocket launch facility, located within the newly incorporated city of Starbase, Texas. The crane was being used to clear debris from a recent SpaceX rocket explosion. Although footage of the collapse exists, it was filmed from a distance, leaving it unclear whether anyone was injured. SpaceX has not publicly acknowledged the incident or responded to media inquiries, continuing its pattern of limited transparency outside of spaceflight mishaps. Similarly, Starbase city officials—who are largely SpaceX employees and executives—have remained silent despite multiple requests for information, raising questions about the city’s willingness to be transparent given its financial dependence on SpaceX, including a recent $1.5 million loan from the company. Starbase was formally incorporated in May 2024, with SpaceX executives occupying key city government roles, including the mayor and commissioners. The city has recently taken steps to restrict access to the area at SpaceX’s request, citing safety concerns, and
energyaerospaceSpaceXrocket-launchindustrial-accidentinfrastructuresafety‘Major Anomaly’ Behind Latest SpaceX Starship Explosion
SpaceX's latest Starship rocket, designated Ship 36, exploded during a ground test at the company's Starbase facility in South Texas late Wednesday night. The explosion occurred shortly after the vehicle was loaded with super-cold methane and liquid oxygen propellants in preparation for a static fire test of its six Raptor engines. SpaceX described the incident as a "major anomaly" involving a high-pressure nitrogen tank, or composite overwrapped pressure vessel (COPV), inside the payload bay. Preliminary data suggests this nitrogen COPV failed below its proof pressure under conditions that should not have caused damage, marking a potential first failure of this design. All personnel were evacuated safely, and local authorities responded to the scene. The blast, visible and felt up to 30 miles away, dealt a significant setback to SpaceX's Starship program, which has faced multiple prototype losses during testing since 2020. The explosion also disrupts operations at Massey's Test Site, the only facility where SpaceX conducts proof
energySpaceXrocket-technologypropulsion-systemsmethane-fuelliquid-oxygenaerospace-materialsStarship mishap: Elon Musk’s woes continue with huge explosion before flight 10
SpaceX experienced a significant setback when the upper stage of its Starship Ship 36 exploded on the launch pad during a static fire test on June 18, 2025, delaying the planned tenth flight of the Starship rocket. The explosion occurred about 30 minutes after the propellant loading began at the company’s Starbase facility in southern Texas. Despite the dramatic event, SpaceX confirmed that no personnel were injured and no nearby property was damaged. The incident adds to a series of explosive failures that have challenged the Starship program, which is designed to enable human missions to the Moon and Mars. This latest mishap raises concerns about the Starship program’s ability to meet its ambitious schedule, especially given its critical role in NASA’s Artemis missions. The Artemis 3 mission, currently slated for 2027, depends on a modified Starship Human Landing System to return humans to the Moon for the first time since 1972. Elon Musk had previously indicated plans for a robot-crewed Star
robotspace-explorationrocket-technologyaerospace-engineeringSpaceXMars-missionlunar-lander