Articles tagged with "defense-technology"
Unidentified drones spotted over French nuclear submarine base: Reports
Unidentified drones were detected flying over the Île Longue submarine base in Brittany, France, on December 4, a critical military site housing France’s entire fleet of nuclear ballistic missile submarines. French military personnel responded by activating counter-drone measures, reportedly using electronic warfare (EW) jamming rather than firearms to intercept the drones. Conflicting reports emerged regarding whether the drones were shot down or merely jammed, but authorities confirmed that no drones were brought down and that the base’s critical infrastructure remained secure. An official investigation has been launched, though details about the number and type of drones involved, as well as the perpetrators and their motives, remain undisclosed. The incident raises concerns about potential foreign surveillance or probing of French military defenses, with speculation pointing toward state actors like Russia, given similar recent drone incursions in Europe. Non-state actors and hobbyists are considered less likely due to the complexity and risk of such an operation. This event is part of a broader pattern of mysterious drone flights
dronescounter-drone-technologyelectronic-warfaremilitary-securitynuclear-submarine-basesurveillancedefense-technologyUS 10,200-ton nuclear submarine could soon dock at Australian ports
US nuclear-powered submarines, potentially capable of carrying nuclear weapons, are planned to begin rotating through Australian ports from 2027 under the AUKUS security pact between Australia, the US, and the UK. Defense officials revealed during a Senate hearing that these visits could occur without public or even full government knowledge, due to the US policy of “strategic ambiguity” which neither confirms nor denies the presence of nuclear weapons on its vessels. This stance challenges Australian laws prohibiting nuclear weapons on its territory and contradicts earlier government assurances that only conventionally armed submarines would visit. The development has sparked renewed debate over Australia’s commitments under nuclear nonproliferation treaties, including the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Rarotonga), which bans stationing nuclear weapons but, according to defense officials, does not forbid visits by foreign platforms that might carry them. Complicating matters is the US’s advancement of a new nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile (SLCM
energynuclear-energysubmarinesAUKUSnuclear-nonproliferationdefense-technologymilitary-materialsKiller drones with laser weapons to join US Army's unmanned fleet
The US Army is preparing to deploy a new generation of large unmanned aerial systems (UAS) equipped with high-energy laser weapons designed to disable enemy sensors, melt electronics, and destroy hostile drones. This initiative marks a significant evolution in military drone capabilities since the MQ-1C Gray Eagle and aligns with the Pentagon’s prioritization of directed-energy technologies. The upcoming drones, classified as Group 4 and 5 platforms weighing over 1,320 pounds, will feature modular payloads, with laser weapons serving as theater-specific add-ons rather than standard equipment on every unit. These laser systems aim to provide cost-effective defense by neutralizing aerial threats without relying on traditional kinetic interceptors. General Atomics, the maker of the Gray Eagle, is developing a contender based on its STOL Mojave platform, which shares design elements with the extended-range MQ-1C. The company emphasizes that its laser weapons will focus on disrupting enemy systems—blinding optics, starting fires, and overheating electronics—rather
robotenergymilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-systemslaser-weaponsdirected-energy-systemsdefense-technologyNew anti-submarine warfare tech comes in a 20-foot container
Ultra Maritime, a US-based defense manufacturer, has developed Sea Tracker, a modular anti-submarine warfare (ASW) system housed in a standardized 20-foot ISO container. Designed for uncrewed and non-traditionally crewed platforms, Sea Tracker delivers frigate-grade submarine detection capabilities, enhancing situational awareness and preparedness in complex maritime environments. This innovation aims to help the US Navy and its allies effectively track and counter increasingly stealthy and long-range submarines deployed by rivals such as China and Russia. The need for advanced submarine detection is critical due to the evolving underwater threats posed by nuclear submarines, which provide strategic advantages in surprise and intelligence gathering. China and Russia have recently made significant advancements in submarine detection and undersea surveillance technologies, challenging Western naval dominance. Sea Tracker’s modular architecture integrates Ultra Maritime’s suite of towed technologies, including torpedo defense systems and strategic surveillance arrays, enabling rapid deployment and comprehensive tracking and classification of stealthy submarines. Ultra Maritime is collaborating with Canadian defense
robotmaritime-technologyuncrewed-platformsanti-submarine-warfaremodular-systemsdefense-technologysurveillance-systemsNew 7,000-ton nuclear submarine could choke 60% of China’s sea trade
India is nearing the induction of its third indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), INS Aridhaman, which is in the final trial phase. Following INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, Aridhaman will significantly enhance India’s sea-based nuclear deterrent by carrying more long-range K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missiles with a range of about 3,500 kilometers. At roughly 7,000 tons and 125 meters long, it is larger than its predecessors, offering greater missile capacity, improved survivability, and advanced sonar and defensive countermeasure systems. A fourth SSBN is also under construction to further strengthen India’s continuous at-sea deterrence capability. The commissioning of Aridhaman advances India’s strategic goal of a credible nuclear triad—land, air, and sea-based nuclear delivery systems—by improving the survivability and stealth of its nuclear forces. The submarine fleet expansion has strategic implications for regional maritime security, particularly in the
energynuclear-energysubmarine-technologydefense-technologymissile-systemsnaval-engineeringstrategic-deterrenceChina’s low-cost ‘cement-coated’ hypersonic missile could hit Mach 7
Chinese aerospace company Lingkong Tianxing has developed the YKJ-1000, a low-cost hypersonic glide missile capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 7 and striking targets up to 1,300 kilometers away. Notably, the missile uses unconventional, civilian-grade materials such as foamed concrete for its heat-resistant coating, earning it the nickname “cement-coated missile” on Chinese social media. The YKJ-1000 reportedly entered mass production following successful combat trials, with a unit cost around US$99,000—dramatically lower than comparable Western interceptors like the U.S. SM-6 or THAAD missiles, which cost millions of dollars each. This cost advantage could disrupt global defense markets by providing an affordable yet potent precision strike capability. Analysts highlight the strategic implications of the YKJ-1000’s affordability and performance, noting it could allow smaller nations to challenge advanced military assets such as U.S. carrier strike groups within operational range. The missile’s
materialshypersonic-missileaerospace-technologydefense-technologylow-cost-materialsmissile-technologymilitary-innovationPentagon aims for drone dominance with thousands of kamikaze drones
The Pentagon has unveiled an ambitious Drone Dominance Program aimed at rapidly fielding a massive fleet of small kamikaze drones across the U.S. military by 2027. With a $1 billion budget allocated through fixed-price prototype project orders, the plan seeks to acquire over 200,000 commercial drones, including 30,000 units by July 2026. This initiative aligns with recent national policy directives emphasizing rebuilding the American unmanned systems industrial base and providing affordable, attritable small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) for one-way attack missions. The program prioritizes rapid production and supply chain security to ensure warfighters have ready access to lethal, low-cost drones capable of operating effectively in diverse combat environments. The acquisition process will unfold in four phases, each beginning with a Gauntlet challenge where military operators test selected drones in controlled missions, including strikes over 10 km in open terrain and 1 km in urban settings with a minimum 2 kg payload. Successful vendors will receive
robotdronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-systemsdrone-manufacturingdefense-technologyautonomous-weaponsQuantum brain scanner aims to scan troops on-site for blast injuries
The UK is developing the world’s first fully mobile quantum-powered magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain scanner designed to detect real-time neurological changes in military personnel shortly after blast exposure. This portable system, funded with over £3 million by the Ministry of Defence, will allow medical teams to conduct advanced brain imaging directly at firing ranges or deployment sites, eliminating the need to transport troops to fixed hospital scanners. The technology uses optically pumped magnetometer MEG (OPM-MEG) sensors to non-invasively measure subtle and transient electrical brain activity changes caused by shock waves from high-power weapons, which typically vanish within 24–48 hours and are difficult to capture with conventional hospital-based scanners. Developed by Cerca Magnetics in collaboration with the Universities of Nottingham and Birmingham, the mobile MEG system aims to provide immediate, precise insights into the acute effects of blast exposure and track neurological recovery over days. This breakthrough is expected to improve decision-making regarding safe blast exposure limits and return-to-duty
quantum-sensorsbrain-imagingportable-medical-devicesdefense-technologyneurological-healthmobile-MEGblast-injury-detectionARM Institute earns $87M agreement with the Air Force Research Lab - The Robot Report
The ARM Institute has secured a new five-year cooperative agreement with the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), valued at a combined $87.66 million including government funding and ARM Institute cost share. Under this agreement, the ARM Institute will conduct research, development, testing, and evaluation to advance dual-use robotics and automation technologies that benefit the U.S. Air Force. The Pittsburgh-based consortium, which includes over 450 members from industry, academia, and government, aims to enhance robotics, autonomy, and artificial intelligence accessibility for U.S. manufacturers, strengthen the workforce, and bolster national security and economic competitiveness. The agreement facilitates collaboration between the Department of the Air Force (DAF) and the ARM Institute’s consortium through project calls focused on key technology areas such as robotic mobility, multi-robot and multi-human teaming, process modeling, monitoring, control, advanced visualization, scalability, and manufacturing process informatics. The ARM Institute’s approach emphasizes dual-use systems development, involving non-traditional suppliers to address defense
roboticsautomationmilitary-technologyhuman-robot-teamingmanufacturing-technologydefense-technologyartificial-intelligenceHuman Vs Machine: Who Wins The Next War?
The article "Human Vs Machine: Who Wins The Next War?" examines the rapid transformation of modern warfare through the increasing integration of autonomous machines alongside human soldiers. It highlights how military forces around the world are deploying a variety of robotic systems—from the U.S. Army’s robotic mules and China’s armed quadrupeds to Ukraine’s frontline drones and India’s logistics bots designed for mountainous terrain. These machines are no longer mere support tools but are progressively taking on the most hazardous roles traditionally performed by humans, fundamentally altering the nature of combat. Tracing the evolution of autonomous warfare, the article outlines the progression from early bomb-disposal robots used in Iraq and Afghanistan to advanced drone warfare that removed pilots from direct combat. It further discusses the emergence of sophisticated quadruped robots like Boston Dynamics’ Spot and Ghost Robotics’ Vision-60, as well as humanoid robots such as Atlas and Optimus, which are engineered to replicate human soldier movements. This shift from remote-controlled devices to AI-driven autonomous systems marks a
robotautonomous-warfaremilitary-robotsdronesAI-in-militaryrobotic-quadrupedsdefense-technologyDynasafe's Charlie Diggs on safely destroying dangerous munitions
Charlie Diggs, CEO of Dynasafe, has dedicated his career to the safe destruction of hazardous munitions, ranging from chemical weapons to underwater ordnance. In a discussion with Interesting Engineering, Diggs highlights the evolving nature of modern weapons, noting the rise of advanced "smart" munitions alongside the novel use of primitive devices, such as grenades attached to drones in conflicts like the war in Ukraine. Despite technological changes, the fundamental principles of safely destroying energetics remain consistent. However, the global backlog of legacy munitions—including World War I-era weapons and large quantities dumped at sea—presents an ongoing and significant challenge, indicating that the work of neutralizing dangerous ordnance is far from complete. Diggs’s career trajectory shifted from local chemical weapons destruction for the US Army to a global mission after encountering Dynasafe’s technology, which inspired him to address these hazards on a worldwide scale. He emphasizes that engineers often misunderstand the nature of explosives disposal, mistakenly expecting dramatic deton
energyexplosiveshazardous-materialsmunitions-disposalchemical-weapons-destructionenvironmental-safetydefense-technologyItaly plans new air defense to shield Europe from hypersonic missiles
Italian defense and aerospace company Leonardo has unveiled plans for the Michelangelo Dome, a multilayered, AI-driven air defense system designed to protect Europe from emerging threats such as hypersonic missiles, drone swarms, and naval attacks. Named after the famed Italian Renaissance artist, the system aims to safeguard critical infrastructure, urban areas, and territories through a modular, scalable, and multi-domain approach that integrates aerial, maritime, and ground defense capabilities. The Michelangelo Dome will leverage advanced data fusion and predictive algorithms to detect, track, and neutralize threats, even during large-scale coordinated attacks, with full operational capability targeted for 2028 and phased rollouts beforehand. The system reflects a strategic effort to enhance European and NATO defense autonomy amid evolving security challenges, particularly in response to Russia’s aggressive use of advanced weaponry in the Ukraine conflict. Leonardo’s CEO Roberto Cingolani emphasized the need for innovation and international cooperation in defense, highlighting Michelangelo Dome’s role in anticipating hostile activity and optimizing counter
robotartificial-intelligencedefense-technologydrone-swarmshypersonic-missilesmultilayered-air-defensemilitary-IoTUS firm develops high capacity battery for next-gen laser weapons
KULR Technology, a US-based company, has developed a next-generation 400V rugged battery prototype designed to power high-power laser weapons, particularly for counter-drone (Counter-UAS) applications. The Houston firm completed the prototype in just five weeks using in-house testing and advanced engineering methodologies, including model-based electrical and thermal simulations, proprietary cell selection, and a design-for-safety architecture. The battery is engineered to withstand harsh operational conditions and meet the rigorous MIL-STD-810H military standards. Production is planned to begin in 2026 as part of an expansion of KULR’s defense-focused KULR ONE Guardian (K1G) platform. The development comes amid a rising global demand for counter-drone systems, as drones have become a significant threat in modern warfare for surveillance, reconnaissance, and strikes. The directed energy weapons market is projected to grow from $7.9 billion to nearly $40 billion over the next decade, driven by increased defense budgets and modernization efforts
energybattery-technologydirected-energy-weaponsdefense-technologylaser-weaponsdrone-countermeasureshigh-capacity-batteriesUS finishes first nuclear warhead production for new cruise missile
The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) has completed the first production unit of a critical nuclear warhead component, the “canned subassembly” (CSA), for the W80-4 Life Extension Program 18 months ahead of schedule. The CSA, produced at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Tennessee, forms the secondary stage of the thermonuclear W80-4 warhead, which will arm the Air Force’s new Long-Range Standoff cruise missile, replacing the older Air Launched Cruise Missile. This milestone, celebrated on September 22, reflects a rare early achievement in the US nuclear modernization effort, which aims to update aging Cold War-era weapons amid growing global threats. The full W80-4 warhead is expected by 2027, ahead of the Air Force’s planned timeline. The success is attributed to close collaboration between Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), which designed the warhead, and Y-12’s production teams. LLNL scientists and
energynuclear-weaponswarhead-productionmaterials-engineeringdefense-technologymanufacturing-processesnuclear-modernizationHow Japan’s hypersonic railgun could deter China’s expanding naval ambitions
Japan is advancing its hypersonic electromagnetic railgun technology as a strategic tool to counter China’s expanding naval ambitions in the Pacific, particularly in the East China Sea and western Pacific regions. Recent tests conducted by Japan’s Acquisition Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) demonstrated the railgun’s ability to fire hypersonic projectiles at speeds reaching Mach 6, with improved barrel durability allowing over 200 rounds per barrel. These tests involved firing multiple rounds at moving targets, confirming the weapon’s high velocity, long-range engagement potential, and accuracy. The railgun’s reliance on electricity and metal projectiles offers a significant cost advantage over traditional missile systems, with each shot costing tens of thousands of dollars compared to millions for missile launches, enabling sustained and cost-effective defense against massed attacks. Japan’s railgun development aims to shift the regional balance of power by providing a deterrent capable of neutralizing China’s strategy of overwhelming opponents with large numbers of missiles, drones, and fast-attack craft. The
energyelectromagnetic-railgunhypersonic-technologydefense-technologyJapan-defensestrategic-deterrencemilitary-innovationUS Army’s Apache V6 can reliably hunt drones using existing sensors, weapons, shows tests
The U.S. Army has successfully tested the AH-64E Apache Version 6 (V6) helicopter as an effective counter-drone platform using its existing sensors and weapons systems. In high-tempo trials, the Apache V6 achieved 13 kills out of 14 drones, demonstrating a high success rate against one of the modern battlefield’s most pressing threats—small drones. The tests utilized the Apache’s current arsenal, including Joint Air-to-Ground Missiles (JAGM), Hellfire missiles, Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) laser-guided rockets, and its 30mm chain gun, showing that no major upgrades are necessary for effective anti-drone operations. The Apache V6 variant is particularly suited for this role due to its advanced Longbow radar, improved electro-optical and infrared sensors, and Link 16 networking capabilities, which allow it to share and receive targeting data across multiple platforms. Additionally, it incorporates L3 Harris’ manned–unmanned teaming
robotdronesmilitary-technologysensorsweapons-systemsunmanned-systemsdefense-technologyBattle-proven autonomy tech to bolster aerial unmanned systems’ power for attack missions
Shield AI and Destinus are partnering to integrate Shield AI’s battle-proven Hivemind autonomy software into Destinus’ unmanned aerial systems (UAS), specifically the Ruta and Hornet platforms. This integration aims to create a unified, scalable autonomy framework that enables diverse aerial systems to operate collaboratively in real time, enhancing coordination, survivability, and mission success in combat scenarios. Joint flight demonstrations are planned for 2026 to validate operational interoperability between the companies’ systems. The collaboration also seeks to accelerate the delivery of AI-enabled unmanned systems to Ukraine, bolstering European defense resilience. Hivemind is a modular, platform-agnostic autonomy software designed to enable heterogeneous teaming among reconnaissance and strike assets, closing the reconnaissance-strike loop with speed and precision while maintaining human oversight and decision-making. Destinus’ Hornet UAS emphasizes modularity with rapid payload interchangeability and offers fully autonomous operation at a lower cost and maintenance compared to traditional air defense systems. It is available in
robotunmanned-aerial-systemsautonomy-technologyAI-enabled-dronesdefense-technologyaerial-roboticsmilitary-roboticsUK laser weapon that can kill a coin a kilometer away set to equip destroyers
The UK Ministry of Defence has announced successful trials of the DragonFire laser weapon system, which has shot down high-speed drones flying at speeds up to 650 km/h. The system, developed by MBDA in partnership with QinetiQ and Leonardo, combines a 50-kilowatt-class laser, a high-precision beam director, and advanced command-and-control technology. Notably, the trials included the UK’s first above-the-horizon tracking and engagement of drones, demonstrating the weapon’s precision and stability at long range. The DragonFire laser can accurately target an object as small as a £1 coin from a kilometer away and costs about £10 per shot, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional missile defenses. The UK government has awarded a £316 million contract to equip Royal Navy Type 45 destroyers with the DragonFire system starting in 2027, accelerating deployment by five years. This investment supports nearly 600 jobs across the UK and aligns with the government’s broader strategy to boost
energylaser-weapondirected-energydefense-technologymilitary-innovationhigh-power-laserUK-defenseFinland’s NestAI lands €100M, partners with Nokia to build AI for defense applications
Finnish startup NestAI has secured €100 million in funding to develop advanced physical AI technologies, with a particular focus on defense applications. The company aims to establish “Europe’s leading physical AI lab,” leveraging large language models and related technologies for robotics and real-world uses. This initiative aligns with Europe's growing emphasis on technological sovereignty, especially in light of the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict, which has heightened the continent's defense priorities. NestAI’s co-founder Peter Sarlin highlighted that the partnership with Nokia and the funding round mark significant steps toward strengthening Europe’s defense capabilities. NestAI has remained largely in stealth mode until recently, supported by Sarlin’s family office, PostScriptum, reflecting its strategic focus on sovereignty and security. The startup is building a team with expertise in AI research and hardware, including talent from defense-related companies such as Kongsberg, Palantir, and Saab. Although NestAI does not yet have a CEO, its growing workforce and partnerships indicate a strong commitment to advancing Europe
robotartificial-intelligencedefense-technologyAI-labroboticsEuropean-startupstechnological-sovereigntyUS Navy to add largest-ever 20,800-ton nuclear missile submarines
The Pentagon awarded General Dynamics Electric Boat a $2.28 billion contract on November 17 to support the advanced procurement and construction of five Columbia-class ballistic missile submarines (hulls SSBN-828 through SSBN-832). These submarines represent the next-generation fleet that will serve as the cornerstone of the U.S. sea-based nuclear deterrent for the next 50 years. Work will primarily occur at Electric Boat’s Groton, Connecticut shipyard, with additional activities in Rhode Island and Virginia, coordinated alongside the Naval Sea Systems Command. This contract is part of a long-term effort to replace the aging Ohio-class submarines, which have been the backbone of the U.S. nuclear triad’s sea leg since the 1980s. The Navy plans to field 12 Columbia-class submarines to replace its current fleet of 14 Ohio-class boats, which will begin retiring at a rate of one per year starting in 2027. The Columbia-class subs, the largest ever built for
energynuclear-energysubmarine-technologydefense-technologymaterials-engineeringnaval-engineeringpropulsion-systemsAnduril choses Archer's electric powertrain for new military drone
Anduril has selected Archer Aviation’s proprietary electric powertrain to power its new Omen military drone, marking the first time Archer is supplying its technology to an external customer. The Omen, a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) tail sitter drone developed jointly by Anduril and EDGE in the UAE, aims to offer enhanced range, speed, and payload capacity for missions including surveillance, logistics resupply, maritime monitoring, and humanitarian relief. The partnership follows nearly a year of close engineering collaboration and reflects Archer’s strategy to expand its powertrain business beyond its own Midnight eVTOL air taxi, especially as certification for passenger air taxis progresses slowly. The Omen program is advancing toward full-scale production in the UAE by the end of 2028, backed by an initial UAE contract for 50 units. The electric powertrain, produced in the U.S., features a proprietary battery pack and electric engine designed for both commercial and defense applications, with safety and scalability enhanced by the use of
energyelectric-powertrainmilitary-droneautonomous-aircraftUAVelectric-propulsiondefense-technologyAJAX enters UK service after £5.5B delays and safety issues
The British Army’s AJAX armored reconnaissance vehicle, developed by General Dynamics UK and based on the ASCOD 2 platform, has finally been declared ready for limited service after an eight-year delay and significant cost overruns. Initially contracted in 2010 to replace the aging CVR(T) fleet, the program aimed to deliver 589 vehicles with advanced armament and sensors capable of engaging targets from up to 8 km away. However, only about 165 vehicles have been delivered to date, with full operational capability expected by 2029–2030. Each AJAX unit now costs around £10 million, pushing total program costs between £5.5 billion and £6.3 billion. The program has faced numerous technical and safety challenges, including suspension issues, inability to reverse over certain obstacles, excessive noise, and severe vibration problems that caused hearing damage and nausea among soldiers. These health concerns led to the suspension of prototype trials in 2021 and the implementation of double hearing protection for crews. Despite
robotmilitary-roboticsarmored-vehiclesdefense-technologysensorsreconnaissance-systemsautonomous-systemsUS Navy inducts new warship designed for long-range submarine hunting
The US Navy has commissioned the USS Pierre (LCS 38), the final ship of the Independence-class littoral combat ships (LCS), concluding a two-decade program that delivered some of the Navy’s fastest and most versatile surface vessels. Built by Austal USA, the USS Pierre features the distinctive trimaran hull design made largely of lightweight aluminum, which enhances stability, reduces drag, and allows for a shallow draft under 14 feet—ideal for near-shore operations. The ship measures about 418 feet in length with a 104-foot beam, displaces roughly 3,000 metric tons, and can reach speeds exceeding 40 knots. It is home-ported in San Diego and designed to support multi-domain operations in coastal and open ocean environments. The Independence-class LCS was developed to provide modular, fast platforms capable of countering threats such as mines, submarines, and small surface vessels. USS Pierre carries modular mission packages for surface warfare, mine countermeasures, and anti
robotunmanned-systemsnaval-technologyenergy-efficiencyadvanced-materialsIoTdefense-technologyBone AI raises $12M to challenge Asia’s defense giants with AI-powered robotics
Bone AI, a Seoul- and Palo Alto-based startup founded by DK Lee, has raised $12 million in seed funding to develop an integrated AI platform combining software, hardware, and manufacturing for autonomous defense robotics. The company focuses on next-generation unmanned aerial (UAVs), ground (UGVs), and marine (USVs) vehicles primarily for government and defense clients, starting with aerial drones designed for logistics, wildfire detection, and anti-drone missions. Despite South Korea’s large defense industry and $69 billion order backlog, its defense-tech startup ecosystem remains underdeveloped, creating an opportunity that Bone AI aims to fill by leveraging Korea’s manufacturing strengths and advanced materials expertise through strategic partnerships like Kolon Group. Bone AI has quickly gained traction, securing a seven-figure government contract and generating $3 million in revenue within its first year, partly by acquiring a South Korean drone company. Founder DK Lee emphasizes the company’s broader vision as a “physical AI” firm that integrates AI simulation, autonomy
roboticsAIautonomous-vehiclesdronesdefense-technologymanufacturingadvanced-materialsAutonomous boats that conduct high-speed interception head to Australia
Australia’s Elysium EPL has partnered with New Zealand’s Seasats to resell and support Seasats’ autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) in Australia and New Zealand. This collaboration enables Elysium to manage sales, integration, training, and regulatory compliance locally, providing governments and industries in the Indo-Pacific region easier access to these advanced maritime technologies. The partnership aligns with the strategic priorities of the AUKUS alliance, emphasizing robotics, AI, and undersea technology development, thereby enhancing Australia’s sovereign capabilities in defense and maritime surveillance. Seasats offers two key ASV models: the Lightfish, a long-endurance scout drone capable of months-long autonomous operation with a range of 6,000 nautical miles, used for border monitoring and offshore security; and the Quickfish, a high-speed interceptor drone reaching speeds up to 34 knots with a 400+ nautical mile range, designed for threat confrontation and equipped with modular payloads including ISR drones, electronic warfare, and strike systems.
roboticsautonomous-boatsmaritime-dronesAIdefense-technologyunmanned-surface-vesselsAUKUS11,000-ton aircraft carrier to get high-tech battle power with upgrade
The Royal Thai Navy’s 11,000-ton aircraft carrier, HTMS Chakri Naruebet, commissioned in 1997 and Southeast Asia’s first and only aircraft carrier, is set to receive a significant upgrade with the installation of an Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS). This system, supplied through an agreement between Thales and Universal Communication Systems Co. Ltd. (UCS), will enhance the carrier’s operational effectiveness, safety, and crew awareness by automating processes, enabling real-time monitoring, and providing an integrated interface with combat, navigation, and training systems. The modular and scalable IPMS will allow the Navy to better control the ship’s mechanical, electrical, and damage control systems, modernizing the infrastructure of the 28-year-old vessel. The upgrade also includes a comprehensive transfer of technological expertise from Thales to UCS, designated as a Key Industrial Partner in Thailand, enabling effective in-country maintenance and long-term support. This initiative is expected to strengthen Thailand’s defense industrial base and improve
robotautomationintegrated-platform-management-systemnaval-technologydefense-technologyoperational-effectivenessreal-time-monitoringTop 7 most powerful military drones changing the way wars are fought
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have revolutionized modern warfare by providing critical intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strike capabilities while minimizing risk to human pilots. The article highlights seven of the most powerful military drones as of 2025, emphasizing their endurance, weaponry, autonomy, and battlefield effectiveness. Among these, the U.S. MQ-9 Reaper stands out as a benchmark combat drone with extensive operational history, capable of long-endurance missions and armed with a versatile payload including Hellfire missiles and precision-guided bombs. Turkey’s Bayraktar TB2 is noted for its significant impact relative to its size and cost, gaining prominence in conflicts such as Syria and Ukraine by effectively targeting armored and air-defense systems, and achieving widespread global export. China’s contributions include the Wing Loong II and CH-5 Rainbow drones. The Wing Loong II rivals the MQ-9 Reaper in capability, featuring multiple hardpoints for a variety of guided munitions and
robotdronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesautonomous-systemssurveillancedefense-technologyUkraine uses WWII music to jam Russia's hypersonic Kinzhal missiles
Ukraine has developed an innovative electronic warfare (EW) system called "Lima" that effectively disrupts Russia’s hypersonic Kinzhal missiles, which are among Moscow’s most advanced weapons. The Kinzhal missile, capable of flying at Mach 5.7 with a 1,000-pound warhead over 300 miles, typically evades interception by conventional air defenses. However, Ukraine’s Lima system jams and spoofs the missile’s satellite navigation signals (GPS/GLONASS), causing the missile to rely on its inertial navigation system, which accumulates errors and leads to significant targeting deviations. Ukrainian forces have reportedly jammed or diverted about a dozen Kinzhals in recent weeks, with imagery showing missiles veering off course and missing intended targets by hundreds of yards. A unique aspect of Lima’s operation is its symbolic replacement of the missile’s navigation signal with the Ukrainian patriotic anthem “Our Father Is Bandera,” honoring WWII nationalist leader Stepan Bandera. This approach not only
energyelectronic-warfaremissile-jammingsatellite-navigationGPS-spoofinghypersonic-missilesdefense-technologyWorld's first 5th-gen submarine promises stealth ops, drone delivery
Swedish defense company Saab has introduced the A26, which it calls the world’s first fifth-generation submarine designed to meet NATO’s evolving multi-domain operational needs. Developed for the Swedish Navy with NATO interoperability in mind, the A26 emphasizes stealth, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), as well as long-range precision strike and seabed warfare capabilities. Leveraging advanced hull design, radar-absorbing coatings, and an electronic degaussing system, the submarine minimizes its acoustic, magnetic, and electric signatures. Its patented Stirling Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) system enables extended submerged operations, enhancing its near-total invisibility in both shallow coastal and open ocean environments. The A26 introduces novel seabed warfare features, including the deployment of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) and special operations forces from modular payload bays, allowing control over critical maritime infrastructure such as communication cables and chokepoints. Armed with long-range precision torpedoes and potential submarine-launched cruise missiles,
robotenergymaterialsunderwater-vehiclesstealth-technologyautonomous-systemsdefense-technologyElectronic warfare tech that makes enemy systems useless showcased in US
Northrop Grumman, a Virginia-based defense company, demonstrated its advanced electronic warfare (EW) technology, Tactical Edge Electromagnetic Solutions (TEEMS), at the Silent Swarm 2025 event in the U.S. TEEMS integrates high-performance EW capabilities into a compact 1U Modular Payload, smaller than a business card, enabling rapid and precise jamming of enemy systems. The system was showcased on various platforms, including small robots, unmanned surface vessels, and drones, highlighting its ability to deliver significant impact despite its minimal size, weight, and power requirements. This compact design supports mission flexibility in contested environments where space and weight are critical. The TEEMS system proved capable of countering evolving threats by successfully geolocating and jamming a frequency-agile target emitter, which are typically difficult to disrupt. Using Tactical Assault Kit software, Northrop Grumman remotely controlled multiple unmanned units over a 50-square-mile area, demonstrating seamless coordination and intelligent mission integration. In
robotelectronic-warfareunmanned-systemstactical-edgemodular-payloadfrequency-jammingdefense-technologyRobotic underwater drones to deliver deep-sea defense for Australia
Australia is developing a new underwater surveillance network to enhance monitoring and defense of its northern maritime approaches, focusing on strategic chokepoints vital for trade and security. This initiative is a collaboration between Thales Australia, Austal, and C2 Robotics, integrating autonomous underwater drones, advanced sonar sensors, and communication technologies into a persistent, mobile underwater network. Central to the system is C2 Robotics’ “Speartooth” drone, a large, long-endurance uncrewed underwater vehicle capable of sitting quietly on the seabed and surfacing to transmit data upon detecting vessels. Powered by a hybrid lithium-ion/diesel-electric system, the Speartooth can travel up to 2,000 km and operate at depths of 2,000 meters, carrying various mission modules including sensors and potentially munitions. Complementing the drone are Thales’ “BlueSentry” and “BlueSeeker” sonar systems, which detect and track underwater vessels by capturing acoustic signatures, and Austal’s Evolved
robotunderwater-dronesautonomous-vehiclesmaritime-surveillanceenergy-systemsdefense-technologysonar-sensorsUS firm unveils Gambit 6 military drone for air-to-ground strikes
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, a California-based aerospace firm, unveiled the Gambit 6 unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) at the International Fighter Conference in Rome. This new addition to the modular Gambit series is specifically designed for air-to-ground strike missions, incorporating precision strike and electronic warfare capabilities alongside the series’ existing air-to-air and reconnaissance roles. The Gambit 6 features an internal weapons bay to reduce radar visibility and supports precision-guided munitions like the GBU-53/B StormBreaker. The company plans to begin international deliveries in 2027, with European mission-specific versions available by 2029, collaborating with European industries for assembly and mission integration. Built around the shared “Gambit Core” modular design, which standardizes landing gear, avionics, and structural elements, the Gambit 6 continues the evolution of the series that includes variants for surveillance, air combat, training, stealth reconnaissance, and carrier missions. Its open avionics architecture
robotunmanned-aerial-vehiclemilitary-droneautonomous-systemselectronic-warfareprecision-strikedefense-technologyGE engine to power Shield AI's new X-BAT autonomous fighter jets
US aerospace company GE Aerospace has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Shield AI to provide propulsion for Shield AI’s new autonomous fighter jet, the X-BAT. The X-BAT is an AI-piloted, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) fighter designed for deployment in contested and communication-limited environments. It is powered by GE’s F110-GE-129 engine, a highly reliable powerplant with over 11 million flight hours since its introduction in the 1980s. This engine features an advanced Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN) that enables the thrust vectoring necessary for the X-BAT’s VTOL capabilities. Unveiled in October 2023, the X-BAT combines VTOL functionality with a range exceeding 2,000 nautical miles and can carry a full mission payload. Shield AI’s proprietary Hivemind autonomy software allows the jet to operate independently or as a drone wingman alongside piloted aircraft. The compact design enables
robotautonomous-vehiclesAIaerospace-engineeringpropulsion-systemsVTOLdefense-technologyUS to 3D-print vital weapon parts in its closest territory to China
The US territory of Guam has initiated the construction of its first advanced manufacturing facility, the Guam Advanced Material & Manufacturing Accelerator (GAMMA), aimed at producing vital 3D-printed parts for US Navy submarines and commercial industries across Asia. Led by the nonprofit ASTRO America, GAMMA will house state-of-the-art equipment for just-in-time manufacturing, potentially reducing supply delays for military and civilian users. This development marks Guam’s entry into the US defense manufacturing supply chain and is expected to begin producing submarine parts by the end of next year. The project is part of a five-year collaboration between the Government of Guam and the US Navy, designed to enhance defense readiness and diversify Guam’s economy beyond tourism. Central to this initiative is a partnership involving the University of Guam (UOG), ASTRO America, and the Colorado School of Mines to establish a 2+2 mechanical engineering degree program, allowing students to earn accredited degrees locally while gaining hands-on experience with additive manufacturing. The university also plans
3D-printingadvanced-manufacturingdefense-technologymaterials-scienceadditive-manufacturingsupply-chain-innovationaerospace-manufacturingWorld’s most advanced quantum clocks tested for GPS-free navigation
Four advanced quantum clocks developed by Australian entities—QuantX Labs and the University of Adelaide—were successfully tested in Washington, DC, marking a significant milestone in the AUKUS alliance’s efforts to advance next-generation defense technologies under Pillar Two of the agreement. These six-week trials evaluated the clocks’ performance across various environmental conditions to determine their suitability for defense applications such as secure communications, navigation, and electronic warfare. Quantum clocks offer extremely precise timekeeping, which is vital for coordinating military networks, detecting GPS interference or spoofing, and enabling reliable navigation when GPS signals are unavailable. The Australian government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has invested approximately A$2.7 million (US$1.75 million) in this project, which is part of a broader A$3.8 billion (US$2.48 billion) Advanced Strategic Capabilities Accelerator program aimed at developing cutting-edge technologies over the next decade. The University of Adelaide’s optical atomic clock uses warm ytterbium vapor
quantum-technologyGPS-free-navigationdefense-technologyatomic-clockssecure-communicationsadvanced-timing-systemsAUKUS-allianceAUKUS submarines could switch to nickel-zinc batteries for more power
Australian battery manufacturer PMB Defense Engineering has signed a contract with UK-based BAE Systems to explore integrating PMB’s nickel-zinc battery technology into the new nuclear-powered SSN-AUKUS submarines being jointly developed by the UK, Australia, and the US under the AUKUS security partnership. This follows PMB’s six-year collaboration with the UK Ministry of Defense and the Submarine Delivery Agency to qualify nickel-zinc batteries as a replacement for traditional lead-acid systems on Astute-class submarines. The nickel-zinc batteries offer about twice the energy capacity of lead-acid batteries, providing greater energy density, reliability, and lower maintenance—key advantages for the long-endurance and stealth missions of nuclear submarines. The contract, valued at over A$34 million (approximately USD 22 million), is expected to boost Australian defense industry participation and create new jobs in South Australia, with PMB already expanding its workforce. The SSN-AUKUS submarines will incorporate technology from all three
energybatteriesnickel-zinc-technologysubmarinesdefense-technologynuclear-powered-submarinesenergy-storageNew fabric sends touch cues to help soldiers stay silent in combat
Rice University researchers have developed a novel smart textile platform through the startup Actile Technologies that enables fabrics to communicate information via touch rather than visual or auditory signals. Using fluidic logic—air pressure and flow within the fabric instead of electronics—the textiles generate tactile cues such as squeezes, taps, or temperature changes. This approach enhances durability and adaptability, making the fabric functional in challenging environments where electronics might fail. The technology aims to reduce sensory overload by delivering discreet, immediate haptic feedback, allowing users, particularly soldiers, to keep their eyes and ears focused on their surroundings. Actile’s first application targets military use, providing silent, secure communication through wearable garments that feel like normal uniforms but contain hidden channels and conductive fibers to send tactile signals. This innovation helps soldiers receive commands without relying on visual or auditory cues, addressing the cognitive bottleneck caused by information overload in combat zones. The startup has gained recognition as a finalist in NATO’s DIANA accelerator and a competitor in the U.S. Army’s x
materialssmart-textileshaptic-technologysoft-roboticswearable-technologydefense-technologyfluidic-logicUS-backed world’s first hydrogen-powered jet could fly at Mach 12
Australia’s Hypersonix Launch Systems is developing the world’s first reusable, hydrogen-fueled hypersonic aircraft capable of flying at speeds up to Mach 12, or twelve times the speed of sound. The Brisbane-based company recently secured $46 million in Series A funding from a mix of Australian sovereign investors—including the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (NRFC) and Queensland Investment Corporation (QIC)—as well as international defense investors such as UK’s High Tor Capital, European defense firm Saab, and Polish group RKKVC. This investment supports Australia’s strategic goal to build sovereign aerospace manufacturing capabilities and advance hypersonic flight technology with a focus on sustainability and national security. At the core of Hypersonix’s technology is the SPARTAN scramjet engine, a fully 3D-printed, air-breathing engine that runs on green hydrogen instead of kerosene, enabling zero-carbon emissions and reusable, low-maintenance hypersonic flight. Founded in 2019 by former
energyhydrogen-fuelhypersonic-aircraftaerospace-manufacturingsustainable-aviationdefense-technologyadvanced-propulsionUkraine adopts game-style drone tech to modernize military operations
Ukraine has implemented an innovative, game-style drone system called the “Army of Drones Bonus System” to modernize and enhance its military operations. This system rewards drone teams and other military units with points for successful strikes, confirmed kills, reconnaissance, and logistical achievements. These points can be exchanged for advanced weapons, drones, and electronic warfare systems via an online platform named Brave1, described as an “Amazon-for-war.” Since its launch over a year ago, participation has grown significantly, with around 400 drone units involved by September 2025, up from 95 in August. The system incentivizes efficiency and effectiveness on the battlefield, with recent adjustments doubling points for killing Russian infantry, contributing to increased enemy casualties. The Ukrainian military also integrates artificial intelligence and innovative targeting methods such as “Uber targeting,” where reconnaissance teams mark enemy locations for drone strikes, enhancing precision and coordination. The gamified approach extends beyond drone operators to include artillery, reconnaissance, and logistics units, fostering a competitive yet cooperative environment
robotdrone-technologymilitary-roboticsautonomous-systemsartificial-intelligenceIoTdefense-technologyJapan tests space-based system to track hypersonic missiles: Reports
Japanese engineers, led by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for JAXA, have developed the HTV-X, a next-generation cargo spacecraft that recently completed its first mission delivering supplies to the International Space Station (ISS). Unlike previous Japanese cargo ships that burn up after their missions, HTV-X will remain in orbit for up to 18 months to serve as a "flying laboratory" for testing new space technologies. Notably, Japan’s Ministry of Defence (MOD) has equipped HTV-X with infrared sensors designed to detect the heat signatures of hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs), which are advanced missiles capable of traveling faster than Mach 5 and maneuvering mid-flight, making them difficult to track with conventional radar. Following its ISS mission, Japan plans to conduct a test by launching a projectile simulating a hypersonic missile’s flight and heat profile near Japanese airspace. The HTV-X’s infrared sensors will attempt to detect and track this test missile from orbit, aiming to validate the feasibility
energymaterialssatellite-technologymissile-trackingspace-based-sensorshypersonic-weaponsdefense-technologyNew laser system reveals hidden wear inside tank, artillery barrels
A US company, Laser Techniques Co. LLC, has developed the Bore Erosion Measurement and Inspection System (BEMIS), a laser-based tool that significantly improves how militaries inspect wear inside tank barrels and heavy artillery. BEMIS uses laser profilometry to create detailed 3D maps of gun bores with sub-millimeter precision, detecting erosion, corrosion, and fatigue that traditional mechanical or visual inspections often miss. The system scans the full length and circumference of barrels quickly—such as a 76 mm naval gun in about 23 minutes—and outputs data in multiple formats for integration into digital maintenance records. This enables armed forces to make maintenance decisions based on precise, real data rather than estimates. BEMIS is now standard at several US Army facilities and used by the US Navy, major defense contractors, and over 20 countries worldwide, including the UK, Germany, Japan, and Ukraine. Notably, Ukrainian operators have leveraged BEMIS to extend barrel life beyond traditional limits amid wart
laser-technologymilitary-inspectionmaterials-wear-detectionprecision-measurementmaintenance-technologydefense-technology3D-mappingUS firm unveils mobile hydrogen generator to power long-range drones
US-based Sesame Solar, in partnership with Heven AeroTech, has introduced a mobile drone refueling nanogrid (DRN) designed to power long-range military drones sustainably. This integrated system combines two hydrogen-powered Heven Z-1 Group II VTOL drones with satellite communications, edge computing, mobile radar, and atmospheric water generation. The DRN operates as a self-sustaining green energy loop, using retractable solar panels to generate electricity, which powers an electrolyzer that produces hydrogen from water extracted from the air. The hydrogen is stored in solid-state tanks and used to refuel drones, enabling flight endurance of over eight hours—up to six times longer than battery-powered drones—and autonomous operation for up to six months without external fuel supplies. The mobile nanogrids are designed for rapid deployment, with setup times under 15 minutes and drone assembly requiring just five minutes without tools. They are transportable, weather-resistant, and can be clustered to form minigrids, with an expected
energyhydrogen-powerdronesunmanned-aerial-systemsmobile-nanogridsurveillance-technologydefense-technologyLaser weapon that can be upgraded to 100-kilowatt delivered to Germany
A 20-kilowatt laser weapon demonstrator capable of neutralizing enemy drones has been delivered to Germany, marking a significant advancement in high-energy laser systems for maritime defense. Developed jointly by Rheinmetall and MBDA, the containerized system has undergone over 100 successful firing tests under real operational conditions, including a year-long trial aboard the German frigate SACHSEN. The demonstrator is now stationed at the Laser Competence Center in Meppen for further land-based drone defense testing and is expected to be operationally deployed by 2029. The laser weapon system offers precise and cost-effective countermeasures against small, fast-moving targets such as drones, drone swarms, and speedboats, complementing traditional cannons and guided missiles. Its scalable architecture currently operates at 20 kilowatts but is designed to be upgraded to exceed 100 kilowatts, enabling it to engage larger threats including supersonic guided missiles, rockets, mortar, and artillery shells. The system integrates advanced
energylaser-weaponhigh-energy-laserdefense-technologydrone-defensemaritime-securityRheinmetallWorld-first: Quantum optical atomic clock deployed on unmanned sub
The article reports the successful world-first deployment of Infleqtion’s Tiqker quantum optical atomic clock on the Royal Navy’s unmanned testbed submarine, Excalibur (XCal). This trial demonstrated the clock’s ability to operate reliably through multiple dives, providing highly precise timing critical for resilient positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) in GPS-denied underwater environments. By integrating a compact optical clock with laboratory-grade performance directly onboard, the Tiqker offers a stable “time heartbeat” that reduces navigation drift, enabling submarines to remain submerged, accurate, and covert for longer periods. This deployment aboard the Excalibur, an extra-large uncrewed autonomous vehicle (XLUAV), marks a significant advancement in autonomous underwater operations and reflects the Royal Navy’s trust in Infleqtion as a quantum technology partner. The Tiqker clock also enhances other submarine systems such as sonar, fire control, and secure communications, improving overall mission performance. Given that submarines cannot rely
robotautonomous-underwater-vehiclequantum-optical-atomic-clocknavigationprecision-timingsubmarine-technologydefense-technologyRoelof Botha explains why Sequoia supports Shaun Maguire after COO quit
At TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, Sequoia Capital managing partner Roelof Botha publicly defended partner Shaun Maguire following controversy over Maguire’s inflammatory social media remarks about New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani. Maguire had called Mamdani an “Islamist” from a culture that “lies about everything,” sparking backlash from founders and tech professionals, including an open letter demanding Sequoia take action. The controversy intensified when Sequoia’s chief operating officer, Sumaiya Balbale, a practicing Muslim, resigned in protest of the firm’s decision not to discipline Maguire. Botha emphasized Sequoia’s commitment to free speech and diversity of opinion within the firm, highlighting that partners hold a wide range of political views and modes of expression. He described Maguire as a “spiky” personality with a technical background and strong ties to Elon Musk’s ventures, as well as emerging sectors like defense technology. While acknowledging that Maguire’s
robotautonomous-weaponsdefense-technologyNeuralinkSpaceXAItechnology-investmentsSkyline Nav AI’s software can guide you anywhere, without GPS — find it at TechCrunch Disrupt 2025
Skyline Nav AI, founded by Kanwar Singh, has developed Pathfinder, an AI-driven vision-based navigation system that can guide users without relying on GPS. The software matches visual inputs—such as buildings, roads, or aerial views—to a database to provide real-time navigation, making it especially useful in environments where GPS signals are blocked, like urban canyons or mountainous terrain. Beyond civilian applications, the technology addresses critical national security concerns by serving as a backup against GPS jamming, a growing threat in modern warfare. This capability has already attracted partnerships with the Department of Defense, NASA, and defense contractor Kearfott, despite Skyline being a small startup with just eight employees. At TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, Singh introduced Pathfinder Edge, a compact edge computing device that runs a streamlined version of Pathfinder, enabling GPS-independent navigation on various platforms without requiring cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity. Singh envisions Skyline’s technology complementing GPS rather than replacing it, similar to how modern communication systems seamlessly
AI-navigationedge-computingGPS-independent-navigationdefense-technologyautonomous-systemsvisual-navigationGPS-jamming-countermeasuresRussia flexes nuclear muscle with 8,700-mile cruise missile test
Russia has announced a significant test of its experimental nuclear-powered cruise missile, the 9M730 Burevestnik (NATO codename SSC-X-9 “Skyfall”), claiming it flew nonstop for 15 hours over approximately 8,700 miles (14,000 kilometers) powered by a compact onboard nuclear reactor. This test, disclosed on October 21, 2025, was publicized alongside large-scale Russian nuclear drills and touted by state media as evidence of advanced development. However, no independent verification—such as satellite imagery or international monitoring—has confirmed the flight, and Western defense officials remain skeptical, viewing the announcement more as a demonstration of resolve than a confirmed technical breakthrough. Past Burevestnik tests have been inconsistent, including a 2019 accident at the Nyonoksa test range that caused fatalities and a radiation spike, linked to the missile’s development. The Burevestnik revives Cold War-era concepts, drawing inspiration from the U.S. Project Pluto of
energynuclear-propulsionmissile-technologyBurevestniknuclear-reactordefense-technologyRussiaUS eyes new generation of warships to restore dominance at sea
The United States Navy and the Trump administration are exploring the creation of a new generation of warships, tentatively dubbed the “Golden Fleet,” aimed primarily at countering China’s rapidly expanding naval power. This concept envisions larger, heavily armed capital ships in the 15,000–20,000 ton range—bigger than current destroyers and approaching cruiser size—equipped with long-range and hypersonic missiles, advanced propulsion, hardened hulls, and modular combat systems. Complementing these capital ships would be numerous smaller support vessels such as corvettes, light frigates, and unmanned platforms, enabling a distributed, resilient, and long-range strike capability rather than relying on the traditional carrier-centric model. The initiative also reflects former President Donald Trump’s personal influence, blending national defense objectives with branding and aesthetic considerations, including a desire for more visually imposing ships. While still in early conceptual stages, the plan faces significant challenges, including industrial capacity constraints—U.S. shipyards are already
robotunmanned-systemsnaval-technologymissile-systemsdefense-technologymilitary-roboticsadvanced-materialsSouth Korea readies 3,600-ton attack submarine to counter China
South Korea has launched the Jang Yeong-sil (SS-087), a 3,600-ton diesel-electric attack submarine and the lead vessel in the second batch of its indigenous Changbogo-III (KSS-III) program. Unveiled at Hanwha Ocean’s shipyard in Geoje, this submarine represents a significant advancement in South Korea’s naval capabilities, featuring improved sensors, enhanced stealth, longer underwater endurance, and advanced combat systems including the ability to launch land-attack cruise missiles. The vessel, built entirely with domestic technology, underscores South Korea’s strategic goal of defense self-reliance and aims to strengthen the Republic of Korea Navy’s underwater deterrence, particularly in response to regional security challenges posed by China. The Changbogo-III Batch-II submarines build on lessons from the first series by integrating improved propulsion, reduced acoustic signatures, and greater automation for extended deployments. Hanwha Ocean, formerly DSME, leads the construction and has been pivotal in
materialsenergyroboticsdefense-technologysubmarine-technologyautomationpropulsion-systemsShield AI unveils unmanned VTOL fighter jet design with 2,000-mile range
Shield AI, a San Diego-based company, has unveiled the X-BAT, an unmanned vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) fighter jet designed for expeditionary and maritime operations in contested environments. Powered by Shield AI’s Hivemind AI-enabled autonomy software, the X-BAT can operate effectively in communications-denied or degraded settings. The aircraft boasts a range exceeding 2,000 nautical miles with a full mission payload, enabling theater-scale operations from ships, islands, or austere locations. It is capable of conducting a variety of missions, including strike, counter air, electronic warfare, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). The X-BAT offers fighter-class performance with an efficient engine and powertrain designed for reliability and maintainability, while being significantly more affordable and attritable than fifth-generation jets. Up to three X-BATs can fit in the deck space of a single legacy fighter or helicopter, increasing sortie generation and operational tempo. Its combination of VTOL capability
robotautonomous-systemsVTOL-aircraftmilitary-dronesAI-enabled-autonomyunmanned-vehiclesdefense-technologyDraganfly and Palladyne partner to develop drone swarms for defense - The Robot Report
Draganfly Inc., a long-established developer of drones and AI systems for public safety, defense, agriculture, and industrial applications, has partnered with Palladyne AI Corp. to enhance its unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using Palladyne’s Pilot AI software. This collaboration aims to integrate advanced autonomy features, including autonomous swarm operations, into Draganfly’s modular drone platforms. The integration is expected to improve mission capabilities by reducing operator workload and extending effectiveness in complex scenarios such as real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). Palladyne AI, formerly Sarcos, specializes in AI and machine learning software that enables robots to perceive, learn, and act with human-like intelligence. Their Pilot AI software uses sensor fusion to allow drones to independently and collaboratively track targets and dynamically interface with autopilots, enhancing detection, classification, and identification capabilities. This technology supports a wide range of robotic platforms, including UAVs, unmanned ground vehicles, and cobots, across industries
robotdroneAIautonomous-systemsUAVswarm-technologydefense-technologyAustralia to get world’s most advanced 10,000-ton nuclear submarines
The United States is set to deliver the world’s most advanced 10,000-ton Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines to Australia under the AUKUS trilateral defense pact with the United Kingdom. This deal, reaffirmed during a meeting between Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and former US President Donald Trump, aims to bolster Australia’s long-range deterrence capabilities and strengthen Western naval power in the Indo-Pacific amid escalating tensions with China. Australia is expected to receive at least three used submarines starting in the early 2030s, though concerns remain about whether the US Navy can supply these without affecting its own fleet readiness. To address this, the Pentagon is reviewing submarine production capacity to keep the AUKUS timeline on track. In addition to the submarine transfer, Australia will supply critical minerals to the US under a multi-billion-dollar agreement designed to reduce dependence on China for rare earth elements vital to defense and high-tech manufacturing. The US has praised Australia’s ongoing defense investments, including a $1 billion contribution
energynuclear-submarinesdefense-technologyAUKUS-pactcritical-mineralsrare-earth-elementsnaval-powerUS, Australia strike $8.5B rare earths deal to cut China reliance
The United States and Australia have signed a landmark $8.5 billion agreement to develop rare earth and critical mineral projects, aiming to reduce dependence on China and strengthen supply chains vital for defense, technology, and manufacturing. The deal includes an initial $1 billion investment over six months from both countries, with the White House later clarifying that over $3 billion will be invested in critical mineral projects in that period. Additionally, the U.S. Export-Import Bank will issue letters of interest totaling more than $2.2 billion, potentially unlocking up to $5 billion in further investments. Key projects involve rare earth processing in Australia, a trilateral venture with Japan, and a Pentagon-backed gallium refinery in Western Australia. This initiative comes amid escalating U.S.-China trade tensions, particularly after China imposed strict export controls on rare earths, which are essential for high-performance magnets used in defense systems, semiconductors, robotics, and electric vehicles. The U.S. aims to build a supply chain
rare-earthscritical-mineralssupply-chainUS-Australia-dealrare-earth-processingdefense-technologyelectric-vehiclesU.S. and Australia sign $3B critical minerals deal
The United States and Australia have signed a $3 billion agreement to jointly invest in critical minerals projects over the next six months, aiming to strengthen supply chains for essential materials. The total value of the project pipeline is estimated at $8.5 billion. A key component of the deal includes the U.S. Department of Defense funding a gallium refinery in Western Australia with a production capacity of 100 tons per year. This investment addresses U.S. reliance on gallium imports, which currently meet 100% of domestic consumption at about 21 tons annually. The move is partly a response to China's export restrictions on rare earth elements and other critical minerals used in electronics and electric motors. In addition to the minerals agreement, Australia has committed to purchasing $1.2 billion worth of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) from the U.S. defense startup Anduril. It remains unclear whether this purchase is a new contract or part of a previously announced $1.12 billion program for delivering Ghost Shark
critical-mineralsrare-earth-elementsgalliumenergy-materialsautonomous-underwater-vehiclesdefense-technologyelectric-motors8,100-ton nuclear submarine dives for first time, proves stability
The HMS Agamemnon, an 8,100-ton Astute-class nuclear submarine, recently completed its first dive near BAE Systems’ facility in Barrow, Cumbria, marking a significant milestone in its commissioning for the Royal Navy. This three-day "trim dive" tested the submarine’s stability, water-tight integrity, and various onboard systems, including ballast tanks essential for surfacing. The trials were conducted by BAE Systems and the submarine’s crew, with oversight from the UK Ministry of Defence and naval architects. The process involved precise measurements of the submarine’s center of gravity using traditional and modern methods, ensuring the vessel’s operational safety and performance. HMS Agamemnon is the sixth of seven Astute-class submarines being built by BAE Systems, which is also constructing four Dreadnought-class submarines intended to replace the Vanguard-class boats that currently provide the Royal Navy’s Continuous At Sea Deterrent (CASD). The Dreadnought vessels are expected to
energynuclear-submarineBAE-Systemsnaval-technologydefense-technologystability-testingballast-tanksUS firm debuts missile that cruises at 35,000 feet with 575-mile range
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions has introduced the Ragnarök Low-Cost Cruise Missile (LCCM), a new precision strike weapon designed to offer long-range capabilities at a significantly reduced cost. The missile features a 575-mile (500-nautical-mile) range, can cruise at altitudes up to 35,000 feet at speeds exceeding Mach 0.7, and carries an 80-pound payload optimized for precision strikes against high-value or time-sensitive targets. With an estimated unit cost of around $150,000 in bulk production, Ragnarök is positioned as a cost-effective alternative to traditional cruise missiles like the Tomahawk, which costs about $1.5 million per round. The missile’s design emphasizes manufacturability, modularity, and tactical flexibility. It incorporates a carbon-composite fuselage for weight reduction, a wing-folding mechanism for compact storage, and compatibility with various launch platforms, including manned and unmanned aircraft such as the XQ-58 Valkyrie
materialsaerospace-engineeringunmanned-systemsdefense-technologycomposite-materialspropulsion-systemsmissile-technologyNew drone completes 1,000-mile tests in GPS-denied environments
Auterion, a Swiss-American uncrewed vehicle software company, has unveiled the Artemis drone, a long-range deep strike system capable of flying up to 1,000 miles and operating effectively in GPS-denied environments. Tested extensively in Ukraine under the U.S. Defense Innovation Unit’s Artemis program, the drone employs advanced visual targeting and a built-in terminal guidance system to ensure high-precision strikes. Designed similarly to the Shahed drone and developed in Ukraine, Artemis can carry warheads up to 88 pounds (40 kilograms) and utilizes Auterion’s Skynode N mission computer and Visual Navigation system for precise navigation and targeting. Production lines are being established in the U.S., Ukraine, and Germany to support large-scale manufacturing. Operational tests in Ukraine validated the drone’s capabilities in ground launches, long-distance flights, and terminal targeting with and without GPS, confirming its readiness for deployment. Auterion partnered with a confidential Ukrainian hardware manufacturer and allied firms in the U.S. and Europe
robotautonomous-dronesdrone-technologydefense-technologyAI-navigationGPS-denied-navigationmilitary-roboticsLockheed's missile with ramjet engine to offer 620-mile range
Lockheed Martin has unveiled its Increment 4 Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) prototype, featuring a combined-cycle propulsion system that integrates a ramjet engine with a solid rocket motor. This advancement is expected to extend the missile’s range to over 620 miles (1,000 kilometers), nearly doubling the current PrSM range of 320 miles. The missile’s design includes mid-body aerodynamic strakes, a blister fairing, and four aft-mounted control surfaces, enhancing its flight stability and maneuverability. A flight test for this Increment 4 version is planned for 2026 to validate its long-range capability and precision. The new missile aims to improve survivability and lethality by following a critical path to its target, making interception by enemy defenses more difficult. Lockheed emphasizes that the missile will not require booster drops during flight, enhancing operational safety over land and water. The PrSM system is compatible with existing launchers like the MLRS M270 and HIMARS, providing artillery units with extended reach
energymissile-technologypropulsion-systemsramjet-enginecombined-cycle-propulsionlong-range-weaponsdefense-technology‘World’s first’ war-ready robot dog that fires grenades unveiled
Skyborne Technologies has unveiled CODiAQ (Controller-Operated Direct-Action Quadruped), described as one of the world’s first war-ready robot dogs capable of autonomously firing grenades. Funded by the U.S. Department of Defense’s Office of the Assistant Secretary for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, CODiAQ is designed to provide small military units with a remotely operated lethal option that can be rapidly deployed and controlled by a single operator. The system integrates modular weapons, including a HAVOC 40mm grenade launcher and a CHAOS 12-gauge shotgun, supported by advanced AI-assisted targeting software that enables autonomous aiming, target tracking, and engagement in complex environments. CODiAQ is engineered for rugged operational conditions, featuring IP-67 certification for dust and water resistance, and the ability to traverse difficult terrain, climb stairs, and navigate confined spaces. Its AI-driven autonomy allows independent navigation, freeing operators to focus on mission-level decisions. The robot’s precision fire capability supports
robotautonomous-robotmilitary-technologyAI-roboticsrobotic-weaponsquadruped-robotdefense-technologyChina mass producing quantum radars to track US stealth jets
China has begun mass production of a novel ultra-sensitive photon detector, described as the world’s first four-channel, ultra-low noise single-photon detector, developed by the Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center in Anhui province. This device can detect individual photons, a capability critical for advancing quantum radar technology. Quantum radars leverage the unique quantum properties of photons to detect stealth aircraft, such as the US F-22 and F-35 fighters, which evade traditional radar by absorbing or deflecting signals. By analyzing the quantum state changes of photons reflected from stealth jets, these radars can reveal their positions with greater accuracy, consume less power, and be deployed on various platforms while emitting less detectable energy. China’s new photon detector is significantly smaller—only one-ninth the size of existing single-channel detectors—and enhances the simultaneous detection and tracking of multiple light sources, improving imaging rates and detection range. Previously, China developed a quantum radar with a detection range of about 100 kilometers, and this advancement is
quantum-radarphoton-detectorstealth-technologyquantum-communicationenergy-detectiondefense-technologyChina-technologyStatic fire test of advanced solid rocket motor could help make lethal air-to-air weapon
Two American defense companies, Raytheon and Anduril, recently conducted a successful static fire test of an advanced solid rocket motor (SRM) featuring a Highly Loaded Grain (HLG) configuration. This test, part of a contract with the Air Force Research Laboratory Munitions Directorate, validated the performance of a heavy-wall SRM designed to enhance propulsion technology for air-to-air weapon systems. The HLG design, developed by Anduril using technology from Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake and supported technically by Raytheon, allows for significantly greater volumes of energetic propellant. This results in increased specific impulse and improved motor performance, translating into extended range and greater tactical advantages for U.S. and allied forces. Beyond the technical achievement, Raytheon emphasized that the test represents progress toward building a more robust and adaptable supply base for solid rocket motors to meet emerging national security needs. The collaboration with Anduril aligns with Raytheon’s composable weapons strategy, aiming to develop flexible missile
energysolid-rocket-motorpropulsion-technologyadvanced-materialsdefense-technologyrocket-manufacturingenergetic-propellant1,360-pound NUMO ground robot deployed by Ukraine to support troops
The Ukrainian defense ministry has approved the domestically developed NUMO ground robot for operational use, marking a significant advancement in frontline logistics and troop support. Created by Lviv-based company Tank Bureau, NUMO is a versatile, modular unmanned ground vehicle weighing 1,367 pounds when fully loaded and capable of carrying up to 661 pounds of cargo. Designed to reduce risks to soldiers, it can be equipped with various attachments such as turrets, relay masts, wire cutters, and mine-clearing tools. The robot can navigate difficult terrains like forests and wetlands, deploy rapidly within 10 minutes, and travel up to 28 miles on four batteries at speeds of 4 mph. NUMO supports multiple communication systems, including Wi-Fi, Starlink, LTE, and others, with a control range of about 4,921 feet, and features the “Droid Box” module for enhanced communication capabilities. It also serves as the base for the Droid TW reconnaissance and assault system, which is armed
robotunmanned-ground-vehiclemilitary-roboticsautonomous-systemsbattlefield-technologycommunication-systemsdefense-technologyUS tests new tech to tackle rising drone threat over American airspace
US Northern Command (NORTHCOM) is confronting a significant rise in unauthorized drone incursions over American military bases, with incidents increasing 82% from 230 in 2023–24 to 420 in 2024–25. These incursions, occurring about once or twice daily, pose security risks and operational challenges, especially since many drones are civilian hobby types but some are suspected of espionage, including a Chinese national apprehended at Vandenberg Space Force Base. Legal restrictions complicate responses, as most bases lack authority to engage drones due to FAA protections of civilian airspace; only select Department of Defense sites, such as nuclear or special operations facilities, have counter-drone authority. To address this, NORTHCOM conducts an annual exercise called “Falcon Peak,” designed to test and refine counter-drone technologies in real-world scenarios without endangering civilians. The 2025 event at Eglin Air Force Base brought together DoD units and private defense companies to evaluate detection,
drone-technologycounter-drone-systemsautonomous-dronesdefense-technologymilitary-securitydrone-detectiondrone-interceptionUS, EU navies to use 750,000-mile cable network to track submarines
The US, EU, UK, Australia, and several European nations are repurposing over 750,000 miles (1.2 million kilometers) of undersea fiber-optic communication cables into vast passive sonar arrays using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology. DAS works by sending laser pulses through fiber-optic cables and analyzing backscattered signals caused by vibrations from nearby underwater sounds, such as submarine engines or ship propellers. This approach effectively transforms existing telecommunications infrastructure into a continuous, real-time ocean monitoring system capable of detecting, classifying, and tracking submarines and surface vessels at a fraction of the cost of traditional sonar systems. Beyond military applications, DAS also offers benefits for detecting cable tampering, natural disasters, and illegal underwater activities. Several countries have moved from experimental trials to operational integration of DAS data within their maritime domain awareness frameworks. The US is combining DAS with data from maritime patrol aircraft and undersea drones, using AI to enhance detection across the Pacific. The UK has publicly
IoTfiber-optic-sensingDistributed-Acoustic-Sensingsubmarine-trackingmaritime-surveillanceundersea-cablesdefense-technologyRevolute Robotics brings in $1.9M to deploy its driving, flying robots - The Robot Report
Revolute Robotics, a Scottsdale-based startup founded in 2020, has raised $1.9 million to advance its hybrid aerial-terrestrial robots designed for autonomous inspection, security, and defense applications. The company’s robot features a durable exoskeleton and customizable payloads, enabling it to drive on the ground to conserve battery life and fly to overcome obstacles. This dual mobility allows longer inspection times over larger areas and access to confined, complex, and GPS-denied environments where traditional drones and robots cannot operate. Revolute’s platform supports multiple sensor types—including visual, thermal, gas, radiation detection, lidar mapping, and ultrasonic testing—making it a versatile “Swiss Army Knife” for industries such as oil and gas, power, chemicals, construction, and mining. The robot is already being used by security teams for perimeter patrols and threat response, and by defense teams for base patrol, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), vehicle inspection, and search and rescue missions. The system also supports
roboticsautonomous-robotshybrid-mobility-robotdrone-technologyinspection-robotssurveillance-robotsdefense-technologyStoke Space’s $510M round shows the future of launch belongs to defense
Stoke Space’s recent $510 million Series D funding round, led by Thomas Tull’s U.S. Innovative Technology (USIT) fund, marks a significant shift in the space launch industry toward defense-focused investment and priorities. While earlier space startups targeted the commercial market—promising frequent launches for small satellites, broadband, and remote sensing—only SpaceX has consistently delivered affordable, reliable commercial launches at scale. Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and rising competition from China, have driven increased U.S. government spending on space defense initiatives, including the Pentagon’s multi-billion-dollar “Golden Dome” missile defense project and the Space Force’s National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program. These programs offer predictable, high-value contracts that are reshaping startup strategies and investor interests toward national security. Stoke Space’s funding and recent contract wins, including selection for the NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 program with potential contracts worth up to $5.6 billion, exempl
energyaerospacedefense-technologyspace-launchnational-securityspace-industrysatellite-technologyInside the Switchblade 600: America’s AI-Powered Kamikaze Drone
The U.S. Army’s 1st Cavalry Division recently conducted a live-fire exercise featuring AeroVironment’s Switchblade 600, a next-generation kamikaze drone that integrates advanced AI capabilities. Unlike traditional loitering munitions, the Switchblade 600 can make autonomous decisions before striking, enhancing its precision and lethality. This backpack-portable drone is equipped with a Javelin warhead capable of destroying main battle tanks, has a range of 40 kilometers, and can loiter for up to 40 minutes. Additionally, it can be launched by a single soldier and even recalled mid-flight, earning it the nickname “missile with an undo button.” The Switchblade 600 represents a significant evolution in modern warfare by combining AI-driven autonomy with powerful strike capabilities, enabling more flexible and responsive battlefield operations. Its ability to be controlled and adjusted in real-time offers tactical advantages, reducing collateral damage and increasing mission success rates. The recent live-fire exercise demonstrated the drone’s
robotAIautonomous-dronesmilitary-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclesbattlefield-innovationdefense-technologyStartups and the U.S. government: It’s getting complicated
The article discusses the increasingly complex relationship between startups and the U.S. government, particularly as more startups engage with government contracts and regulatory approvals in sectors like AI, automation, space, robotics, and climate technology. This shift reflects a broader change in the startup ecosystem over the past decade, moving beyond consumer internet companies to deep tech and defense-related ventures that depend heavily on government involvement. While government partnerships can provide crucial funding and revenue, they also introduce risks, such as operational disruptions during government shutdowns, which can stall startup progress. Additionally, the article highlights the U.S. government's expanding role in the tech industry through financial interventions and equity stakes. Under the Biden Administration, the Department of Energy’s Loan Programs Office renegotiated deals granting the government ownership interests in companies like Canadian miner Lithium Americas and a Lithium Americas-GM joint venture, acquired via no-cost warrants. This approach follows similar recent federal loans and equity acquisitions with companies such as Intel and MP Materials, indicating a strategic government effort to influence critical
robotenergymaterialslithium-miningdefense-technologygovernment-contractsdeep-tech-startupsUncrewed military vehicle to be built for US Army's high-risk missions
BAE Systems and Forterra have partnered to rapidly prototype an autonomous Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) for the U.S. Army, aiming to develop a highly survivable, self-driving vehicle with broad autonomous mission capabilities. The prototype, planned for demonstration in 2026, will leverage Forterra’s AutoDrive full-stack autonomous system integrated onto the AMPV’s modular chassis. This collaboration combines combat vehicle production expertise with advanced autonomous technology to provide soldiers with enhanced battlefield dominance and operational flexibility. Forterra’s interoperable mobile platform supports diverse payloads and seamless integration across various mission systems, enabling vehicles to operate independently or as part of a connected force. The AutoDrive system is designed for extensibility and integration, ensuring adaptability to evolving battlefield complexities and compatibility with other U.S. Army systems such as the Bradley A4 and M109A7 Paladin. The AMPV program itself is critical to replacing legacy vehicles like the M113, enhancing the Armored Brigade Combat Team’s
robotautonomous-vehiclesmilitary-technologyunmanned-systemsAI-roboticsdefense-technologyautonomous-military-vehiclesWorld’s first space delivery vehicle drops supplies in under an hour
Inversion, a Los Angeles-based aerospace and defense startup, has unveiled Arc, the world’s first space delivery vehicle capable of delivering up to 500 pounds of mission-critical cargo from orbit to nearly any location on Earth in under an hour. Arc is a reusable, lifting-body reentry vehicle about 8 feet tall and 4 feet wide, designed to remain in orbit for up to five years, ready to rapidly descend when needed. It can maneuver during reentry with a cross-range of approximately 621 miles and lands safely under parachutes without requiring runways. Its propulsion system uses non-toxic materials, enabling immediate safe handling after landing. The vehicle is intended to deliver a variety of urgent payloads such as medical supplies and drones, emphasizing rapid, mission-enabling logistics. Beyond cargo delivery, Inversion positions Arc as a hypersonic test platform capable of speeds exceeding Mach 20, sustaining extreme conditions and heavy g-forces for extended periods. This capability supports the growing U.S. defense focus
energyaerospacehypersonic-technologyspace-logisticsspacecraftpropulsion-systemsdefense-technologyInside Taiwan’s 50,000‑UAV plan to deter China
In September 2025, Taiwan unveiled a significant shift in its defense strategy at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition (TADTE) 2025, focusing on mass-producing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to deter China. Central to this strategy is a two-year plan to procure approximately 50,000 domestically built drones across five categories by 2027. Taiwan is adopting a novel approach by treating small UAVs as "consumables," similar to ammunition, emphasizing high-volume production, rapid assembly, and replaceability rather than platform longevity. This approach is designed to impose economic and operational costs on a numerically superior adversary through distributed, expendable sensors and effectors, enabling a layered, networked kill web for persistent intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strikes. Taiwan’s drone ecosystem showcased at TADTE 2025 includes low-cost autonomous cruise drones, loitering munitions, swarming FPVs, maritime unmanned surface vehicles
robotUAVdrone-technologyautonomous-systemsdefense-technologyAI-enabled-command-and-controlunmanned-vehiclesUS Army tests 75-pound drone that strikes targets like a missile
The US Army recently conducted its first live-fire test of the Switchblade 600 loitering munition system with the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Cavazos, Texas. The Switchblade 600 is a tube-launched, unmanned aerial system approximately 5 feet long and weighing 75 pounds, equipped with a Javelin multipurpose warhead. It can fly up to 27 miles, loiter for 40 to 45 minutes, and deliver a 5-pound explosive payload with precision. Unlike traditional drones, it functions as a remote-controlled missile that can be redirected mid-flight, allowing operators to identify, select, and engage targets while minimizing collateral damage and enhancing soldier safety. Previously used primarily by Special Operations Forces and light infantry, the Switchblade 600 is now being integrated into armored formations as part of the Army’s “Transforming in Contact” initiative, which aims to modernize combat tactics by incorporating advanced drone technologies and communications. Soldiers trained intensively with the system
droneunmanned-aerial-systemmilitary-technologyroboticsprecision-strikedefense-technologyautonomous-weaponsDJI loses lawsuit over classification as Chinese military company
A federal judge has ruled against DJI, the drone manufacturer, in its lawsuit challenging its designation as a Chinese military company by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman found that the DoD presented “substantial evidence” indicating DJI contributes to China’s defense industrial base. He emphasized that DJI’s technology has significant military applications, citing its use in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and noted that whether DJI’s policies prohibit military use is irrelevant to the classification. However, Judge Friedman dismissed some of the DoD’s other reasons for the listing. DJI had argued that it is not owned or controlled by the Chinese military and that it primarily produces consumer and commercial drones, not military ones. The company also claimed the designation caused financial and reputational harm. DJI is considering its legal options following the ruling and faces additional U.S. legal challenges, including a potential ban starting December unless a national security agency determines its drones do not pose an unacceptable security risk.
robotdronesdefense-technologymilitary-applicationsDJInational-securitydrone-regulationsUS to boost production of dual-thrust rocket motor, key for missiles
The United States is set to accelerate production of the Mk 104 dual-thrust rocket motor, a critical component of the Standard Missile program, through a new $26 million purchase order jointly executed by Raytheon and Avio USA. This order follows a contract signed 13 months earlier for preliminary engineering work and aims to expand the supply chain, enhance production capacity, and ensure the resilience and availability of the Mk 104 motor. The funding will support the project through the Critical Design Review phase, procurement of long-lead materials, and enable increased and faster production of solid rocket motors. The Mk 104 motor is essential for the SM-6 missile system, which integrates three missiles into one unit capable of anti-air, anti-surface, and ballistic missile defense missions, providing versatile sea control capabilities for the U.S. Navy and its allies. Both companies have completed key development milestones, including System Requirements and Preliminary Design Reviews, laying a strong foundation for further qualification and production. This collaboration also involves leveraging
energyrocket-motormissile-technologysolid-rocket-motorproduction-capacitydefense-technologymaterials-engineering5 Nations, 12,000 Nukes — The World’s Most Dangerous Club
The article "5 Nations, 12,000 Nukes — The World’s Most Dangerous Club" highlights that five countries hold the overwhelming majority of the world’s nuclear weapons, collectively possessing around 12,000 warheads. These nations—Britain, Russia, China, and two others not specified in the excerpt—wield immense power capable of instantly altering global security dynamics. The piece examines each country’s nuclear arsenal size, deployment methods, and strategic capabilities, such as Britain’s covert Trident submarine fleet and Russia’s extensive stockpile. It emphasizes the increasing complexity and danger of the global nuclear landscape, driven by factors like China’s rapidly growing arsenal. The article underscores how the concentration of nuclear weapons in these five states creates a precarious balance of power, with profound implications for international stability and security. However, the provided content is incomplete and does not detail all five nations or specific warhead counts, limiting a full understanding of the global nuclear distribution and related geopolitical risks.
energynuclear-weaponsglobal-securitynuclear-arsenaldefense-technologystrategic-weaponsnuclear-proliferationAuterion raises $130M to build drone swarms for defense - The Robot Report
Auterion LLC has raised $130 million in a Series B funding round to advance its development of autonomous drone swarms for defense applications. The company’s software suite, including its AuterionOS platform and Nemyx defense system, enables coordinated drone swarms capable of operating across air, land, and sea domains. Auterion emphasizes that future warfare will rely on software-defined, unmanned systems deployed at scale, rather than individual drones. The funding, led by Bessemer Venture Partners with participation from existing investors and $25 million from the U.S. Department of War, will help scale production and deliver AI-enabled swarming capabilities to democratic governments worldwide. Auterion’s technology integrates AI with commercial off-the-shelf hardware to create interoperable drone fleets controlled by a single operator, enhancing battlefield effectiveness through mass autonomous operations. The platform supports secure communications, edge computing, and resilience against GPS and video jamming, with proven performance in real combat conditions such as Ukraine. The company sees
robotautonomous-dronesdrone-swarmsAI-enabled-systemsdefense-technologyAuterionOSunmanned-systemsIndia's new submarines to get 200-MWe nuclear reactor to boost power
India is developing a new 200-MWe nuclear reactor at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) to power its next-generation submarines, including the S5 Nuclear Class Submarine and six planned Nuclear Attack Submarines (Project 77). This pressurized light-water reactor fueled by enriched uranium is highly fuel-efficient, capable of operating up to ten years without refueling. The design and simulation phases are complete, and production is imminent. This reactor will significantly enhance India’s submarine capabilities by providing higher speed, longer range, and improved stealth compared to the current 83-MWe reactors used in submarines like INS Arihant and INS Arighaat. The upgrade aims to bolster India’s strategic defense posture amid China’s rapidly expanding and technologically advanced nuclear submarine fleet, which is expected to become the world’s largest by 2030. The S5-class submarines, with a displacement of 13,000 tons and armed with 12 to 16 K-5 submarine-la
energynuclear-reactorsubmarine-technologynaval-powernuclear-propulsiondefense-technologyIndia-NavyElon Musk Is Out to Rule Space. Can Anyone Stop Him?
The article highlights Elon Musk’s dominant role in the modern space industry through his company SpaceX, which has achieved an unprecedented launch cadence—95 launches in a single year, more than the rest of the world combined. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets deploy Starlink satellites that provide global internet coverage, a capability that has become strategically crucial, as evidenced by its impact on communications during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Additionally, SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft currently serves as America’s sole means of transporting astronauts to the International Space Station, underscoring Musk’s critical position in both commercial and governmental space operations. Looking ahead, Musk stands to further consolidate power as the U.S. government pursues the weaponization of space in response to perceived threats from Russia and China. The Pentagon is investing heavily in satellite-based defense systems, including orbiting interceptors and communication networks, areas where SpaceX’s launch and satellite expertise are indispensable. Although Musk’s companies may not manufacture the weapons themselves, their infrastructure and technology will
IoTsatellite-communicationSpaceXStarlinkspace-technologyaerospacedefense-technologyChina plans defense system with laser, missiles to counter drone swarms
China is developing an advanced, multilayered naval defense system designed to protect warships from large-scale drone swarm attacks, which pose a significant threat to expensive military vessels. Spearheaded by Professor Guo Chuanfu and his team at the PLA Navy’s Dalian Naval Academy, the proposed Naval Counter-Swarm System integrates lasers, microwave beams, and hypersonic missiles to detect and disrupt thousands of cheap, fast-moving drones. This system, described as a “digital-age Great Wall,” leverages a fused network of satellite, airborne, shipborne, and sea-surface sensors—covering radar, infrared, optical, radio frequency, and acoustic technologies—coordinated by AI to maintain continuous tracking of low-signature targets. The research highlights the vulnerability of traditional warship defenses against overwhelming drone swarms, which could potentially destroy stealth vessels. To address this, the system employs a “dynamic kill net” approach using software-defined networking and human-machine teaming, enabling real-time reassignment of
robotAIdefense-technologydrone-swarmlaser-weaponshypersonic-missilesmilitary-IoTTaiwan eyes drone that helped Ukraine hunt Russian S-400, $2.5B assets
Taiwan is exploring local production of the European-made Tekever AR3 drone, which has played a significant role in Ukraine’s military efforts by aiding in the destruction of nearly $2.5 billion worth of Russian assets, including the advanced S-400 air defense system. The partnership between Portugal-based Tekever and Taiwan’s Apex Aviation was announced at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition in September 2025. The AR3 drone is a medium-sized, AI-driven unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with modular payloads such as synthetic aperture radar and infrared sensors, capable of extended missions including intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISTAR). It has logged over 10,000 combat flight hours and is also used by the UK military for electronic warfare. The AR3 drone features a compact fixed-wing design with up to 16 hours of endurance and an optional beyond-line-of-sight datalink, making it suitable for maritime and land operations. A vertical takeoff and landing
droneautonomous-systemsUAVdefense-technologyAI-drivensurveillanceVTOLTaiwan plans US-backed ‘defense wall’ to hunt Chinese jets, missiles
Taiwan is planning to significantly enhance its air defense capabilities by potentially acquiring nine additional US-made NASAMS (National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems) batteries to complement the three already purchased in October 2024. If completed, this would bring Taiwan’s total to 12 NASAMS batteries, enabling overlapping coverage of key areas against short- and medium-range threats such as Chinese aircraft, drones, helicopters, and cruise missiles. The initial purchase, finalized in February 2025 for approximately US$762 million, includes delivery of the first system expected by the end of 2025, though delays are possible. This expansion is part of Taiwan’s broader multi-domain deterrence strategy showcased at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition. NASAMS is a network-centric, ground-based air defense system jointly developed by Norway’s Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and the US company Raytheon. It integrates advanced radar, electro-optical and infrared sensors, and missile launchers equipped with AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles
defense-technologymissile-defensenetwork-centric-systemscommand-and-controlradar-technologyair-defense-systemsmilitary-IoTUkrainian strike drone successfully tested to resist Russian jamming
Ukraine’s defense innovation cluster, Brave1, has successfully completed final testing of a new strike drone designed to resist Russian electronic warfare tactics such as jamming and spoofing, which have previously disrupted Ukrainian suicide drones by causing navigation failures. The drone boasts a range exceeding 25 miles (40 kilometers) and aims to conduct precision strikes deep inside enemy territory. Following this testing phase, the drone will enter combat trials to evaluate its performance under battlefield conditions, with plans to accelerate its mass deployment to support Ukraine’s war efforts. The development of this drone was guided by feedback from military personnel to ensure it meets operational needs against advanced electronic countermeasures. Ukraine has prioritized domestic drone manufacturing for nearly two years and was among the first nations to establish a dedicated military drone unit. This focus has led to innovations such as stealth coatings and communication via SIM cards, alongside the new jam-resistant strike drone. Brave1, established in 2023, coordinates defense tech development across multiple domains including AI for drones, explosives, and
robotdrone-technologyelectronic-warfareunmanned-aerial-vehiclemilitary-roboticsdefense-technologyautonomous-systemsAI and the Future of Defense: Mach Industries’ Ethan Thornton at TechCrunch Disrupt 2025
At TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, Ethan Thornton, CEO and founder of Mach Industries, highlighted the transformative role of AI in the defense sector. Founded in 2023 out of MIT, Mach Industries aims to develop decentralized, next-generation defense technologies that enhance global security by integrating AI-native innovation and startup agility into an industry traditionally dominated by legacy players. Thornton emphasized the importance of rethinking fundamental infrastructure to build autonomous systems and edge computing solutions that operate effectively in high-stakes environments. The discussion also explored the broader implications of AI in defense, including the emergence of dual-use technologies that blur the lines between commercial and military applications. Thornton addressed critical topics such as funding, regulation, and ethical responsibility at the intersection of technology and geopolitics. With rising global tensions and increased defense investments, AI is not only powering new capabilities but also reshaping global power dynamics, security strategies, and sovereignty. The session underscored the growing role of AI startups in national defense and the urgent need to adapt to
robotAIautonomous-systemsdefense-technologyedge-computingmilitary-innovationstartup-technologyDivergent raises $290M to expand production of specialized military parts
Divergent Technologies, an advanced manufacturing company specializing in military components, has raised $290 million in a funding round that values the company at $2.3 billion. The capital infusion, which includes $40 million in debt, will be used to expand Divergent’s manufacturing facilities in Los Angeles and to initiate construction of a new factory in Oklahoma next year. The company’s specialized 3D printers produce up to 600 parts, with metal missile airframes being a core product. Divergent’s clientele includes major defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin, RTX, and General Dynamics. This funding round highlights strong investor interest in startups that enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities amid increasing demand for advanced weapons systems, which is putting pressure on traditional supply chains. CEO Lukas Czinger emphasized the importance of missile parts production as a key business focus for Divergent.
materialsadvanced-manufacturing3D-printingmilitary-partsdefense-technologymetal-componentsproduction-expansionUS submarines' mission-critical system to get upgrade with new contract
British company SERCO has secured a $97 million contract to continue supporting and upgrading the U.S. Navy’s Submarine High Data Rate (SubHDR) antenna systems for the next decade. These mission-critical systems enable U.S. submarines to maintain high-capacity, secure communications—including wide-band data, voice, imagery, and video conferencing—while submerged. SERCO, which has supported the SubHDR program for over 20 years, will conduct most of the maintenance, repair, and upgrade work at its Ludlow, Massachusetts facility, with additional support in Newport, Rhode Island. The SubHDR system operates in extremely high frequency (EHF) and super high frequency (SHF) bands, allowing submarines to connect via mast-mounted antennas to military satellite networks such as Milstar, the Global Broadcast Service, and the Defense Satellite Communication System. This capability ensures underwater forces remain integrated into coordinated fleet and joint task force operations. Originally developed with contributions from Raytheon, the SubHDR system has
IoTmilitary-communicationsubmarine-technologysatellite-communicationhigh-frequency-antennasdefense-technologysecure-communicationsInside Australia's $1.1B Ghost Shark Drone Fleet
Australia is investing $1.1 billion in the Ghost Shark XL-AUV program, a fleet of large, autonomous underwater drones developed in partnership with Anduril Industries. These AI-powered drones are designed to operate stealthily beneath the ocean surface for extended periods—weeks at a time—without any onboard crew. Their capabilities include intelligence gathering, surveillance of enemy fleets, and precision strike potential, all while maintaining silence and evading detection. Scheduled for deployment by 2026, the Ghost Shark fleet represents a significant shift in naval strategy for Australia, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. By offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional crewed submarines, these drones aim to provide a formidable deterrent and enhance Australia's maritime security posture. The program underscores a move toward leveraging autonomous technology to reshape naval warfare and influence the regional balance of power.
robotautonomous-underwater-vehiclesmilitary-dronesAI-powered-dronesunderwater-roboticsdefense-technologyunmanned-systemsSchool Project Revolutionizes Military Robotics
The article discusses a significant advancement in military robotics, specifically in Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) robots. Previously, operators faced challenges in accurately judging depth through the robots' cameras, which complicated the handling of dangerous tasks. This issue has been addressed through a new depth perception assistance technology integrated into EOD robots. This innovation was developed thanks to the efforts of a former Air Force Master Sergeant, whose contributions have revolutionized how these robots operate in the field. The enhanced depth perception capability improves the precision and safety of EOD operations, marking a notable improvement in military robotics. The article highlights this development as a breakthrough stemming from a school project, underscoring the impact of practical, real-world applications of educational initiatives in advancing military technology.
roboticsmilitary-robotsexplosive-ordnance-disposaldepth-perception-technologyrobot-operatorsdefense-technologyrobotics-innovationHow quantum navigation could give militaries a backup when GPS fails
The article discusses the Pentagon’s efforts to develop quantum navigation systems as a resilient alternative to GPS, which is vital but vulnerable to jamming and spoofing. GPS, originally designed for military use during the Cold War, has become integral to both defense and civilian applications. However, its reliance on faint satellite signals makes it susceptible to interference, a weakness highlighted by recent incidents such as GPS disruptions over Bulgaria and ongoing jamming in conflict zones like Ukraine and the South China Sea. Traditional inertial navigation systems (INS) serve as a backup but suffer from cumulative errors over time, making them insufficient for precise, long-term navigation without GPS. To address this vulnerability, DARPA awarded $24.4 million to the Australian startup Q-CTRL under its Robust Quantum Sensors (RoQS) program to develop quantum navigation systems that do not depend on satellites and can function reliably in combat environments. These quantum sensors leverage the extreme sensitivity of atoms cooled and trapped by lasers to measure fundamental forces like acceleration and gravity with high precision
quantum-navigationDARPAGPS-alternativesmilitary-technologyquantum-sensorsnavigation-systemsdefense-technologyGhost Shark: Australia to field monster stealth drone subs in 2026
Australia is set to deploy the Ghost Shark, a large stealthy autonomous underwater drone, by January 2026, following a AUS$1.7 billion (US$1.1 billion) contract with defense technology company Anduril. Co-developed in just three years through a joint $50 million investment by Anduril and the Australian government, the Ghost Shark XL-AUV is designed for long-range, stealth missions including surveillance, reconnaissance, strike operations, and coastal defense. The drones will complement Australia’s future surface combatants and nuclear submarines under the AUKUS pact, featuring an all-electric powertrain and AI-powered domain awareness. They can be launched from shore, ships, or airlifted by large aircraft, with modular payloads developed through Australian R&D to adapt to evolving threats. The rapid development and procurement of the Ghost Shark program contrast sharply with the U.S. Navy’s Boeing Orca XLUUV program, which has faced delays and budget overruns over nearly a decade
robotautonomous-underwater-vehiclestealth-dronedefense-technologyartificial-intelligenceelectric-powertrainmilitary-roboticsWhile U.S. stalls, Australia and Anduril move to put XL undersea vehicle into service
Australia, in partnership with defense startup Anduril, has successfully transitioned the extra-large uncrewed undersea vehicle (XLUUV) known as the "Ghost Shark" from concept to contract within three years—a milestone the U.S. Navy has struggled to achieve with its own XLUUV programs. Under a AUS$1.7 billion (US$1.1 billion) five-year contract, Australia will deploy a fleet of Ghost Sharks for long-range, stealthy surveillance and strike missions in Indo-Pacific waters starting next year. This contract includes delivery, maintenance, and ongoing development, marking a significant commitment by Australia to rapidly field advanced undersea capabilities amid rising regional tensions with China. The Ghost Shark program exemplifies a new defense procurement model, with Anduril co-developing and co-funding the vehicle alongside Australia, each contributing $50 million. The first prototype was delivered ahead of schedule in April 2024, and production is underway. Unlike the U.S. Navy’s Boeing
robotunmanned-underwater-vehicledefense-technologyautonomous-systemsmaritime-roboticsmilitary-dronesAnduril-Ghost-SharkLockheed Martin and BAE Systems reveal hybrid drone-missile design
Lockheed Martin and BAE Systems have announced a unique collaboration between their secretive research units—Lockheed Martin Skunk Works and BAE Systems’ FalconWorks—to develop a new type of modular, rapidly deployable uncrewed aerial platform. Revealed at the Defense and Security Equipment International (DSEI) exhibition in London, the initial drone aims to be cost-effective with multiple launch options including air drop, ground, maritime, and wide-body logistics aircraft launches. The focus is on electronic warfare and attack capabilities designed to disrupt adversaries and enhance the survivability of crewed combat aircraft, complementing ongoing separate fighter jet development programs by both companies. This partnership is notable because drone platforms are typically developed independently, unlike crewed fighter jets. By combining expertise, Lockheed Martin and BAE Systems seek to quickly produce affordable drone solutions that can operate alongside or protect manned fighters. The conceptual drone design resembles a missile, optimized for low radar signatures with long, narrow wings and potential swarm capabilities,
robotdrone-technologyunmanned-aerial-systemselectronic-warfaredefense-technologyLockheed-MartinBAE-SystemsReOrbit lands record funding to take on Musk’s Starlink from Europe
ReOrbit, a Helsinki-based European space tech startup founded in 2019, has secured a record-breaking Series A funding round of approximately US $53 million. The company aims to provide nations with sovereign control over their satellite communications as an affordable alternative to Elon Musk’s Starlink. Unlike Starlink, which serves private users and enterprises, ReOrbit emphasizes full ownership and sovereignty for its clients by sourcing hardware from trusted suppliers and controlling it through its proprietary software platform. This platform, comparable to an operating system like iOS, supports both geostationary and low earth orbit satellites, addressing the growing need for secure space infrastructure critical to national defense and security. ReOrbit has already signed a major contract worth hundreds of millions of euros with one country and multiple memoranda of understanding with others, demonstrating strong market traction. Although the startup did not require external funding due to these contracts, it pursued the Series A round to accelerate growth, targeting €1 billion in order books within four years. The funding round was
IoTsatellite-technologyspace-techtelecommunicationscybersecuritydefense-technologysoftware-platformsWorld's First Laser Weapon
The article introduces the Apollo, the world’s first operational laser weapon with a power output of 100 kilowatts. Designed primarily for defense against drone swarms, the Apollo can reportedly neutralize up to 50 drones per minute. This capability marks a significant advancement in directed-energy weapons, offering rapid, precise, and cost-effective countermeasures compared to traditional projectile-based systems. The Apollo’s deployment signals a transformative shift in modern warfare, emphasizing the growing role of laser technology in military defense. Its ability to engage multiple targets quickly could redefine battlefield strategies, particularly in countering unmanned aerial threats. However, the article does not provide detailed technical specifications or discuss potential limitations, leaving some aspects of its operational effectiveness and broader implications for future combat scenarios unclear.
robotenergylaser-weapondefense-technologymilitary-technologydirected-energy-weaponsHigh-energy laser systems that engage with threats delivered to US Army
AeroVironment, a Virginia-based company, has delivered two prototype units of its 20kW LOCUST Laser Weapon System (LWS) to the U.S. Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO). These Army Multi-Purpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL) systems, integrated onto General Motors Defense Infantry Squad Vehicles (ISVs), are designed to identify, track, and engage a variety of threats, particularly countering unmanned aircraft systems (C-UAS). The prototypes underwent rigorous government acceptance testing at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona, to validate their performance, mobility, safety, and lethality, followed by soldier training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, with feedback guiding ongoing enhancements. The AMP-HEL program represents a significant advancement in mobile, frontline directed energy capabilities, supporting the Army’s broader modernization efforts to rapidly field scalable, adaptable, and expeditionary force protection solutions. AeroVironment emphasized its commitment to full-scale manufacturing of LOC
energydirected-energy-weaponslaser-weapon-systemsmilitary-technologyhigh-energy-laserscounter-UASdefense-technologyUS F-15E jets get laser-guided precision rockets to eliminate drones
The U.S. Air Force has successfully integrated the AGR-20F Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II, a laser-guided rocket system, into F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jets to enhance their capability against unmanned aerial systems (drones). Following a similar project completed for the F-16 Fighting Falcon in 2024, the F-15E underwent operational flight testing with live fire exercises over land and water, demonstrating the new weapon’s precision and effectiveness. The integration aimed to provide a cost-effective counter-drone solution, with Strike Eagles deploying the AGR-20F in an active geographic combatant command area shortly after testing. The project was expedited by the Air Force Seek Eagle Office (AFSEO) at Eglin Air Force Base, overcoming challenges such as the lack of an existing mount for the rockets on the F-15E. This required designing, installing, and integrating new mounts while simultaneously conducting airworthiness and operational tests. Under strong leadership prioritizing the weapon’s rapid deployment
robotdefense-technologydrone-countermeasureslaser-guided-weaponsmilitary-roboticsprecision-weaponryunmanned-aerial-systemsUS Army's attack helicopters to get fast-operating communications
The U.S. Army is set to enhance its rotary-wing aircraft communications with the integration of BAE Systems’ AN/ARC-231A Multi-mode Aviation Radio Set (MARS), a next-generation, software-defined radio system. MARS has completed initial installation and testing, proving operational readiness for select attack helicopters. This advanced system offers multi-band, multi-mission capabilities with Type 1 cryptographic modernization, enabling secure and fast communications critical for mission success. Its software-based architecture allows for flexible upgrades and mission-specific modifications through software-only updates, addressing evolving battlefield communication needs efficiently. MARS serves as a drop-in replacement for the legacy ARC-231 radios currently used by U.S. and allied forces, emphasizing configurability and interoperability for joint operations. It supports international air traffic control communications and complies with U.S. and NATO standards. Manufactured in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with engineering support from Florida, the system is part of a $460 million, five-year contract awarded by the U.S. Army
IoTsoftware-defined-radiomilitary-communicationssecure-communication-systemsairborne-communicationradio-technologydefense-technologyUS Air Force launches study of meltdown-proof nuclear microreactor
The US Air Force, through its innovation arm AFWERX, has awarded Nano Nuclear Energy a $1.25 million Direct to Phase II contract to study the deployment feasibility of its Kronos micro modular nuclear reactor at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling (JBAB) in Washington, D.C. This project involves assessing JBAB’s energy demands, grid vulnerabilities, environmental impact, siting options, and regulatory considerations for integrating a nuclear microreactor into a dense urban military installation. The collaboration with the 11th Civil Engineering Squadron aims to enhance the Air Force’s energy resilience and advance next-generation nuclear solutions for defense applications. Nano Nuclear Energy’s Kronos microreactor is a stationary, high-temperature gas-cooled system designed to deliver 15 MW electric (45 MW thermal) of carbon-free power. It uses meltdown-resistant TRISO fuel and passive helium cooling to ensure automatic safe shutdown without human intervention or external power. The reactor includes molten salt thermal storage to flexibly generate electricity and
energynuclear-microreactorUS-Air-Forcecarbon-free-powerenergy-resiliencemodular-reactordefense-technologyCar-sized hydrogen spy airship to debut in NATO’s largest drone drill
Finnish company Kelluu has developed a car-sized, hydrogen-powered autonomous airship designed for long-duration surveillance missions. Measuring about 12 meters (40 feet) long, the airship uses hydrogen for both lift and fuel, enabling it to stay aloft for over 12 hours—significantly longer than conventional drones or helicopters. Its emissions are reduced by 99.5% compared to standard aerial platforms, making it an environmentally friendly option. The airship features a patented hydrogen-safe structure, operates quietly, and is capable of functioning in harsh conditions, including Arctic environments. It can carry payloads up to 6 kilograms, supporting multi-sensor configurations such as LiDAR, spectral cameras, and thermal imagers, enabling applications like forestry health monitoring, infrastructure inspections, agricultural mapping, and security patrols. Initially aimed at civilian markets, Kelluu’s airship has attracted defense interest and will participate in NATO’s REPMUS 25 exercise in Portugal, demonstrating its potential for intelligence, surveillance
hydrogen-energyautonomous-airshipdrone-technologyenvironmental-sustainabilitysurveillance-technologyIoT-sensorsdefense-technologySpace investing goes mainstream as VCs ditch the rocket science requirements
The article highlights a significant shift in venture capital investment toward space technology, driven by decreasing launch costs and expanding applications beyond traditional rocket manufacturing. Katelin Holloway, a generalist VC partner who initially lacked aerospace expertise, exemplifies this trend by investing in startups leveraging space-based data and infrastructure for uses such as quantum computing, medical imaging, climate monitoring, and communications. This broader focus includes emerging sectors like orbital logistics, in-space manufacturing, satellite servicing, and lunar infrastructure, with companies like Interlune aiming to harvest resources such as helium-3, which also has national security implications. Geopolitical factors, particularly China's advancing space capabilities, have further spurred U.S. defense-related space investments, providing VCs with a more reliable customer base and reducing perceived risks. Defense-focused startups like True Anomaly and K2 Space have secured substantial funding rounds, underscoring the growing confidence in the commercial viability of space ventures. Additionally, advancements in AI and geospatial analytics are accelerating innovation, exemplified
energyspace-technologyventure-capitalsatellite-technologyclimate-monitoringin-space-manufacturingdefense-technologyChina could turn treacherous stretch into minefield to trap submarines
A recent study by Chinese military scientists proposes transforming the underwater terrain around the Paracel Islands into a strategic submarine kill zone by deploying AI-powered, long-endurance mines in sonar "acoustic shadow zones." These zones, characterized by complex underwater topography where sound waves scatter or disappear, provide natural concealment for mines, enabling them to evade detection and selectively target enemy submarines. The research, published in the journal Technical Acoustics by experts from the People’s Liberation Army Dalian Naval Academy and Harbin Engineering University, highlights how leveraging these underwater features could create a covert defensive network to trap adversary submarines, particularly those of the US, which regularly operates in the region to challenge Chinese dominance. The Paracel Islands, controlled by China since 1974 but claimed also by Taiwan and Vietnam, have become a heavily militarized hub with airfields, ports, radar, and garrisons supporting China’s strategic operations in the South China Sea. The proposed minefield system would rely on
robotAIunderwater-minessubmarine-warfareacoustic-technologydefense-technologymilitary-roboticsUS may build Sentinel nuclear missile silos on private lands
The U.S. Air Force is considering building hundreds of new missile silos on private lands as part of the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program, which aims to replace the aging Minuteman III fleet. Lt. Gen. Andrew Gebara, the Air Force’s deputy chief of staff for strategic deterrence and nuclear integration, emphasized that constructing new silos could save time and money by avoiding delays associated with converting existing silos while the Minuteman III missiles remain operational. However, some new silo sites may require purchasing private property. The Sentinel program will operate out of missile fields at Minot (North Dakota), F.E. Warren (Wyoming), and Malmstrom (Montana) Air Force Bases, with Minot scheduled to be the last base to transition, potentially extending into the 2040s. Officials highlighted that new silos could mitigate current facility issues such as flooding risks and hazards from nearby wind turbines, and community input will be
energynuclear-energymissile-silosdefense-technologystrategic-deterrencemilitary-infrastructureintercontinental-ballistic-missilesUS' 3D-printed hybrid rocket engine system passes first flight test
Firehawk Aerospace, a Texas-based company, has successfully completed the first flight test of its 3D-printed hybrid rocket engine system, called the GMLRS-class Firehawk Analog (GFA), under a Phase III SBIR contract with the U.S. Army Applications Laboratory (AAL). The test demonstrated the system’s directional stability and thrust performance, achieving a vertical ascent exceeding 18,000 feet and breaking the speed of sound. This milestone highlights the advantages of hybrid propulsion combined with advanced additive manufacturing, including adaptability, affordability, and rapid production capabilities. The GFA test is the initial flight demonstration in a series under the AAL contract, with upcoming tests planned for Javelin-class and Stinger-class analogs designed as drop-in replacements for existing solid rocket motors in Department of Defense weapon systems. Firehawk emphasizes that their approach drastically reduces production cycles from weeks to hours and supports mobile manufacturing, enhancing force sustainment and ensuring a resilient, U.S.-controlled supply chain for critical energet
energyrocket-engineshybrid-propulsionadditive-manufacturingaerospace-technologydefense-technology3D-printingCondor Leopard 1 tank debuts to fight both land and air threats
The German defense company Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft (FFG) has unveiled the Condor tank concept, based on an upgraded Leopard 1 chassis, designed to address both ground and aerial threats on modern battlefields. The Condor integrates a new Rolls-Royce 8V199TE23 diesel engine and a modified automatic transmission to enhance mobility, power, and fuel efficiency while reducing weight. Its key feature is the unmanned Turra 30 – SA turret from Slovakian firm EVPÚ, armed with a 30 mm automatic cannon capable of firing programmable airburst ammunition to engage drones and low-flying aircraft. The turret also supports secondary weapons such as a coaxial machine gun and anti-tank missiles, enabling the vehicle to switch roles rapidly between air defense and fire support for infantry. Measuring 7.18 meters long and weighing under 40 tons, the Condor includes upgraded side and roof armor for improved protection and features a redesigned crew compartment with commander and driver seated side
robotunmanned-turretdefense-technologymilitary-roboticsautomated-weapon-systemsbattlefield-sensorsdigital-networksChina data link could offer faster coordination during hypersonic attacks
China has developed a cutting-edge military communications network specifically designed to meet the extreme demands of hypersonic warfare, where vehicles travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5. Created by the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), this system achieves time synchronization accuracy within five nanoseconds—100 times more precise than NATO’s Link 16 network. It enables secure, real-time coordination among hypersonic vehicles, ground command posts, radar arrays, naval fleets, and satellite intelligence, addressing critical challenges posed by ultra-high speeds, rapidly changing trajectories, and the need for instantaneous battlefield decisions. This advancement marks a significant leap in military communications technology and creates a fully networked strike ecosystem, allowing multiple platforms to operate in seamless coordination. Traditional synchronization methods, such as round-trip time (RTT) algorithms used in existing tactical data links, are inadequate for hypersonic speeds due to asymmetric transmission paths and rapid relative motion between platforms. To overcome these limitations, China’s new system employs an innovative inertial navigation data
IoTmilitary-communicationshypersonic-technologyreal-time-coordinationdata-linknetwork-synchronizationdefense-technologyIndia tests 3,000-mile nuclear missile that can hit China, Europe
India successfully test-fired its Agni-5 ballistic missile on August 20, 2025, marking a significant advancement in its long-range nuclear strike capabilities. The missile, with a range of approximately 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers), can target nearly all of China and parts of Europe. Developed by the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Agni-5 features a three-stage solid-fuel propulsion system and lightweight composite motor casings, enhancing its range and efficiency. This missile is the longest-range weapon in India’s operational arsenal and serves as the backbone of its nuclear deterrence strategy. The test also highlights India’s progress in Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, demonstrated in a prior flight test of an Agni-5 MIRV variant called Mission Divyastra. MIRV capability allows a single missile to carry multiple warheads aimed at separate targets, complicating missile defense efforts and placing India among a select group of nations
materialsenergydefense-technologymissile-technologynuclear-propulsioncomposite-materialssolid-fuel-propulsionRussia to redeploy 28,000-ton nuclear battlecruiser after 3 decades
Russia’s nuclear-powered battlecruiser Admiral Nakhimov, a 28,000-ton Kirov-class warship originally laid down in 1983 and launched in 1986, has returned to sea trials after nearly three decades. The ship, renamed in 1992 after Admiral Pavel Nakhimov, has been undergoing an extensive modernization since 2014 at the Sevmash shipyard. This overhaul, described as the most comprehensive refit of any Russian surface combatant in decades, aims to transform the vessel into the future flagship of the Russian Navy. The ship’s two nuclear reactors were restarted earlier in 2025, and it recently began factory sea trials in the White Sea, marking a significant milestone after multiple delays that pushed the project’s completion from an initial 2018 estimate to now expected around 2024-2025. Key upgrades include the installation of 174 vertical launch cells, surpassing the missile capacity of comparable surface combatants like China’s Type
energynuclear-powernaval-technologymissile-systemsmilitary-modernizationshipbuildingdefense-technologyUkraine mounts grenade launcher on tank-like drone for 3,600-ft range
The article reports on a significant advancement in unmanned combat support capabilities through the integration of a 40mm automatic grenade launcher onto the Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System (THeMIS), a tank-like unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). Developed by Estonian company Milrem Robotics in collaboration with Ukrainian defense firm Frontline, the BURIA remote weapon station (RWS) mounted on THeMIS enables precise target engagement at ranges up to 3,609 feet (1,100 meters). This integration was validated through live-fire trials in Ukraine under operational conditions, demonstrating excellent stability, target tracking, and accuracy while enhancing operator safety by allowing remote operation. The THeMIS platform, known for its modularity and versatility, is already recognized as the most capable UGV deployed by the Ukrainian Armed Forces in their conflict with Russia. The BURIA grenade launcher system has been in service since January 2025 and is now in serial production, with ongoing training programs for frontline deployment. Both companies emphasize that
robotunmanned-ground-vehiclemilitary-droneremote-weapon-stationdefense-technologyrobotic-warfarecombat-roboticsGermany to spend $9B on Skyranger 30 systems to counter drones
Germany is set to significantly enhance its short-range air defense capabilities by investing up to $9 billion in Rheinmetall’s Skyranger 30 anti-aircraft gun systems, with deliveries planned by 2035. This large-scale procurement, part of Germany’s Nah- und Nächstbereichsschutz (NNbS) program, could involve acquiring 500 to 600 Skyranger 30 units. The system, mounted on an 8×8 Boxer armored vehicle, combines a 30mm revolver cannon with short-range surface-to-air missiles, including the FIM-92 Stinger, and uses the advanced Spexer 2000 3D MKIII radar to detect aerial threats up to 40 km away. This order follows an earlier $695 million contract for prototypes and initial production units awarded in early 2024. The move reflects Germany’s response to the increasing threat posed by drone warfare, which has become a dominant factor on modern battlefields. The Skyranger 30
defense-technologyanti-drone-systemsSkyranger-30radar-technologymilitary-roboticsshort-range-air-defensedrone-warfareUS Army scores first air-to-air kill using 'mine-loaded' drone
The US Army’s 173rd Airborne Brigade, in collaboration with the Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center (DEVCOM AC), has successfully conducted the first-ever air-to-air kill using an armed first-person-view (FPV) drone. During the exercise at Fort Rucker, a SkyRaider quadcopter equipped with a Claymore anti-personnel mine intercepted and destroyed a hostile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The Claymore mine, traditionally a ground-based directional landmine containing C-4 explosive and steel ball bearings, was manually detonated by the drone operator after maneuvering close to the target. Despite temporary loss of stability and communications following the blast, the interceptor drone quickly regained control, demonstrating potential for reuse in future air-to-air engagements. This milestone reflects growing interest in drone-on-drone combat, a tactic increasingly prominent in conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, where small quadcopters and FPV drones are used both for reconnaissance and to neutralize enemy drones
robotdrone-technologyunmanned-aerial-vehiclemilitary-roboticsFPV-droneair-to-air-combatdefense-technologyDrones That Never Miss: Inside Ukraine’s Invisible Army
The article "Drones That Never Miss: Inside Ukraine’s Invisible Army" highlights the transformative role of drone warfare in the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. It explains how the battlefield has expanded beyond traditional tanks and artillery to include swarms of highly effective drones. Ukrainian forces utilize inexpensive first-person-view (FPV) drones to accurately target and destroy Russian armored vehicles, demonstrating a significant tactical advantage. Meanwhile, Russia counters with its own drone swarm tactics, leading to intense aerial confrontations that challenge Ukrainian defenses. The piece emphasizes that this drone warfare represents a new era of combat, driven by advanced technology and innovative strategies on both sides. The use of drone swarms is not only reshaping the dynamics of the current conflict but also signaling a broader shift in how future wars may be fought. The article suggests that control of the skies through these unmanned systems could ultimately determine the outcome of the ground war, making this invisible drone army a critical factor in Ukraine’s defense efforts.
robotdronesmilitary-technologyswarm-roboticsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologybattlefield-innovationOpinion: Why the EU needs to cut its reliance on Chinese drones
Dr. Robert Brüll, founder and CEO of FibreCoat, argues that Europe must reduce its heavy reliance on Chinese-made drones amid escalating geopolitical tensions and the increasing use of drones in modern warfare, particularly highlighted by the conflict in Ukraine. Chinese drones currently dominate the market due to China’s focused industrial policies and strong state-private partnerships. However, recent US tariffs and China’s tightened export controls on drone components have caused price surges and supply delays, exposing Europe’s vulnerability and underscoring the urgent need for strategic autonomy in drone technology. Brüll emphasizes that Europe possesses the necessary resources—world-class research institutions, a tradition of scientific inquiry, and growing political will—to build a sovereign drone ecosystem. To achieve this, he recommends prioritizing funding for dual-use research with both civilian and defense applications, streamlining bureaucratic hurdles for startups, and ensuring defense funds reach innovative companies. Additionally, he calls for the establishment of a unified EU drone platform to coordinate research, share best practices, and accelerate innovation
dronesroboticsdefense-technologyEuropean-Uniondrone-manufacturingstrategic-autonomysupply-chainChina's 'robot wolves' fire rifles, climb ladders, and hunt in packs
China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has introduced advanced quadrupedal “robot wolves” in a public military drill, marking a significant development in unmanned ground combat technology. These robots, weighing around 70 kilograms and developed by China South Industries Group Corporation, are designed to operate alongside human soldiers in complex terrains, including urban, mountainous, and plateau environments. Equipped with rifles and capable of climbing ladders and overcoming obstacles, the robot wolves participated in a joint exercise with infantry units and aerial drones, performing tasks such as precision strikes, reconnaissance, and coordinated breakthroughs. The exercise demonstrated the robots’ ability to maintain pace with troops and integrate into traditional assault tactics, potentially reducing human casualties in dangerous combat scenarios. Military analysts highlight the strategic impact of these robot wolves, suggesting they could surpass aerial drones in battlefield effectiveness by relentlessly advancing and psychologically affecting opposing forces. The deployment aligns with China’s broader push toward man-machine warfare, envisioning future combat frontlines dominated by robotic systems equipped with sensors and precision weapon
robotmilitary-roboticsquadrupedal-robotsautonomous-weaponsunmanned-systemshuman-robot-collaborationdefense-technologyRussian students build anti-drone simulator to train gunners
Students at Russia’s Southern Federal University (SFU) have developed the world’s first dedicated anti-drone rifle simulator, powered by Unreal Engine, to train gunners in countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The interactive platform places trainees in a virtual test range where radio signals, GPS interference, and device behaviors are modeled in near-real time. Users can operate digital replicas of Russian anti-drone rifles like the “Pars” and “Harpy,” as well as detectors such as the “Bulat” v3, against a variety of target drones ranging from small FPV quadcopters to commercial DJI models and Ukrainian military drones like the “Leleki-100.” The simulator includes theoretical lessons, educational materials, and video scenarios designed to improve practical skills, decision-making under stress, and familiarity with electronic warfare conditions without the cost of live ammunition or hardware. The development responds to the increasing dominance of drones on the Russia-Ukraine battlefield, where UAVs have been used extensively for
robotdrone-technologysimulation-trainingunmanned-aerial-vehicleselectronic-warfarevirtual-realitydefense-technologyChinese engineers design drones that survive 87% of missile attacks
Chinese aerospace engineers have developed a novel evasive maneuvering system for combat drones that could increase their missile survival rate from about 10% to 87%. The technology involves equipping drones with lightweight, side-mounted rocket boosters that enable rapid, high-G acceleration and abrupt course changes just one or two seconds before missile impact. This "terminal evasion" system aims to make drone movements unpredictable, causing incoming missiles to miss and often detonate harmlessly in mid-air. The research team, led by Bi Wenhao from Northwestern Polytechnical University, emphasizes three core principles for the system: precise timing of booster ignition, directional intelligence to decide the optimal evasive maneuver (climb, dive, or lateral boost), and sufficient thrust to generate at least 16Gs of acceleration. While promising, the system has so far only been tested in digital simulations, and real-world trials remain pending. Additionally, integrating rocket boosters poses trade-offs by adding weight and reducing battery life, fuel capacity, and payload space. The
robotdrone-technologymissile-evasionaerospace-engineeringmilitary-roboticsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technology990-lb missile that can hit stealth aircraft, ballistic threats tested
The ASTER B1 New Technology (B1NT) missile, developed by the European consortium Eurosam, has undergone successful live-fire testing at the DGA Essais de Missiles range in France. This upgraded 990-lb (450 kg) missile variant demonstrates enhanced capabilities to intercept advanced aerial threats, including stealth aircraft, low-signature cruise missiles, maneuvering short-range ballistic missiles, and hypersonic targets. The recent tests validated its long-range interception capacity, reaching up to 150 km, and showcased improvements in propulsion, control systems, and guidance technology based on a Ka-band seeker and new interception algorithms. Designed for integration within the next-generation SAMP/T NG air defense system, the ASTER B1NT offers a significant performance boost over previous versions. The SAMP/T NG system features advanced multifunction radar, digital command and control with enhanced data fusion, and improved mobility, enabling rapid deployment and interoperability with NATO air and missile defense networks. Eurosam highlights that the ASTER family
energymissile-technologypropulsion-systemsaerospace-materialsdefense-technologyguidance-systemselectronicsThe new face of defense tech — Ethan Thornton of Mach Industries — takes the AI stage at TechCrunch Disrupt 2025
At TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, Ethan Thornton, CEO and founder of Mach Industries, highlighted how AI is fundamentally transforming defense technology today, not just in the future. Launching his startup out of MIT in 2023, Thornton aims to develop decentralized, next-generation defense systems that integrate advanced hardware, software, and autonomous capabilities. His approach challenges traditional defense industry norms by leveraging AI-native innovation to enhance national security on a global scale. Mach Industries exemplifies a new breed of startups that bridge commercial technology and military applications, focusing on autonomous systems, edge computing, and dual-use technologies. Thornton’s discussion emphasized the complexities of navigating funding, regulatory environments, and ethical responsibilities at the intersection of technology and geopolitics. With rising global tensions and increased defense tech investments, his session underscored AI’s critical role in reshaping security strategies and the future of sovereignty worldwide.
robotartificial-intelligenceautonomous-systemsdefense-technologyedge-computingstartup-innovationmilitary-technologyJoby Aviation and defense contractor L3Harris to test autonomous hybrid aircraft
Joby Aviation, known for developing commercial electric air taxis, is expanding its focus through a partnership with defense contractor L3Harris Technologies to develop an autonomous gas-turbine hybrid vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft for military applications. This new aircraft will be based on Joby’s existing S4 platform, which has traditionally featured an all-electric powertrain. However, under a government contract, Joby demonstrated a hybrid prototype capable of flying 521 miles—more than twice the range of its battery-electric version. The collaboration aims to leverage L3Harris’s expertise in defense technologies to integrate sensors, autonomy, communications, and payloads, creating a mission-capable aircraft suited for Department of Defense (DoD) needs. Flight testing of the hybrid VTOL is scheduled to begin in the fall, with operational demonstrations planned for 2026. Joby has been working with the DoD for nearly a decade, focusing on meeting critical requirements such as extended range and mission flexibility.
robotautonomous-aircrafthybrid-VTOLelectric-aviationdefense-technologyunmanned-systemsaerospace-materialsThe ‘Wild West’ of AI: defense tech, ethics, and escalation
The article explores the rapid transformation of modern warfare driven by artificial intelligence (AI), electronic warfare (EW), and autonomous systems, as discussed by Will Ashford-Brown, Director of Strategic Insights at Heligan Group. Over the past five years, AI has become deeply integrated into military operations, from combat roles like drone piloting and target acquisition to support functions such as IT assistance within defense organizations. Despite these advances, Ashford-Brown emphasizes that human oversight remains crucial, especially in decisions involving lethal force, due to unresolved ethical concerns and a significant trust gap in fully autonomous systems. Ashford-Brown distinguishes between AI as a supporting technology and true autonomy, highlighting that robust AI is necessary to achieve fully autonomous military systems. Experimental AI-driven drones demonstrate potential in overcoming electronic jamming and operating in denied environments, but human intent and intervention continue to be central to their operation. Additionally, AI’s ability to rapidly analyze satellite imagery is revolutionizing battlefield intelligence, drastically shortening the kill chain from hours to minutes and
robotartificial-intelligenceautonomous-systemsdefense-technologymilitary-droneselectronic-warfareAI-ethicsJ.P. Morgan reports on U.S. investment trends in applied tech - The Robot Report
J.P. Morgan’s recent “Applied Tech Report” highlights ongoing investment growth in U.S. sectors such as robotics, semiconductors, space, and defense, despite macroeconomic challenges like higher interest rates and market pressures. While IPOs and early-stage investments have remained steady or declined, market consolidation and strategic partnerships underscore confidence in the long-term potential of applied technologies. Government funding plays a significant role, with U.S. federal spending reaching $338 billion in fiscal year 2024, driven by programs like the CHIPS Act and Department of Defense contracts to startups. Venture funding has decreased since 2021, but federal support, especially for AI research and development, is expected to increase. Capital investment in robotics startups has notably increased from about $7 billion in 2020 to over $12 billion in 2024, largely due to advances in AI and rising demand for automation to address labor shortages and productivity needs. Robotics investments tend to focus on later-stage companies requiring substantial capital to scale,
robotrobotics-startupsautonomous-systemssemiconductor-manufacturingdefense-technologyartificial-intelligenceautomationThis founder left Silicon Valley to challenge U.S. defense supremacy from Athens, and investors are paying attention
Dimitrious Kottas, formerly of Apple’s Special Projects Group, left Silicon Valley in 2021 to found Delian, a Greek defense startup focused on autonomous systems and surveillance technology. Starting with solar-powered surveillance towers monitoring Greek borders and detecting wildfires, Delian has expanded its product line to include advanced autonomous aerial and sea drones, notably a patented low-cost, deployable “suicide vessel” designed to operate undetected on the seabed. Kottas leverages his expertise in perception technology—gained from academic research and work on autonomous systems at Apple—to drive innovation in defense autonomy, which he believes will be central to future weapon systems. Delian’s approach is pragmatic and disruptive, aiming to penetrate Europe’s fragmented defense market by offering scalable, cost-effective solutions. The company recently secured $14 million in funding from investors including Air Street Capital and Marathon Venture Capital, bringing its total funding to $22 million. Despite technological progress and operational success in Greece, Delian faces
robotenergyIoTautonomous-systemssurveillance-technologydefense-technologydronesRussia turns Soviet tanks into remote-controlled battlefield robots
Russia has developed the “Shturm” robotic assault platform, converting Soviet-era T-72 and T-90 tank chassis into remotely operated combat vehicles designed for high-risk, particularly urban, battlefields. Created by Uralvagonzavod under the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Shturm system features a shortened 125mm main gun for maneuverability, a bulldozer blade for obstacle clearing, and enhanced armor protection. While intended for remote operation, some vehicles were observed with crews during trials, indicating that fully autonomous control is still under development. The system aims to breach fortified positions and conduct frontline operations without risking personnel. A key component of the Shturm system is a mobile command-and-control vehicle capable of directing a platoon of 20 to 50 robotic tanks within a 3-kilometer radius. Multiple combat variants have been tested, including versions armed with 125mm or potentially 152mm guns, thermobaric rocket launchers, automatic cannons, and
robotautonomous-vehiclesmilitary-roboticsremote-controlbattlefield-technologyrobotic-tanksdefense-technologyT-14 Armata: A $8 Million Revolution or Just a Showpiece?
The T-14 Armata, heralded as Russia’s next-generation super tank, features cutting-edge technology such as an unmanned turret, advanced radar systems, and next-generation armor, positioning it as a potential revolution in armored warfare. Priced at an unprecedented $8 million per unit, it is the most expensive tank Russia has ever developed. Despite its impressive specifications and high-profile debut nearly a decade ago, the T-14 has yet to enter mass production or see significant frontline deployment. The tank’s development has been hampered by high costs, production delays, and concerns about reliability, raising doubts about whether Russia can afford to field it extensively. As a result, the T-14 remains largely a parade piece rather than an operational battlefield asset. The key question remains whether the Armata will ultimately prove to be a transformative weapon system or simply an expensive prototype that Russia struggles to integrate into its military forces.
robotmilitary-technologyunmanned-systemsadvanced-armorradar-systemsdefense-technologyarmored-vehiclesLive cockroaches turned into robot swarms for future spy missions
A German company, SWARM Biotactics, is pioneering the development of bio-robotic swarms by transforming live cockroaches into controllable robotic agents equipped with small backpacks. These backpacks contain advanced sensors, neural stimulation, and secure communication modules, enabling precise navigation, real-time data collection, and encrypted short-range communication. The cockroach swarms are designed to operate in environments inaccessible to conventional machines, such as cluttered, denied, or politically complex terrains, offering a new layer of tactical advantage for defense, security, and disaster response missions. The innovation promises to be cost-effective and highly scalable compared to traditional robotic systems, with a low detectability signature that enhances stealth in surveillance operations. SWARM Biotactics recently secured €10 million in seed funding, bringing its total investment to €13 million, supported by international investors from Europe, the US, and Australia. CEO Stefan Wilhelm emphasized that their biologically integrated, AI-enabled systems represent a new category of robotics capable of persistent intelligence gathering
roboticsbio-roboticsswarm-robotsAI-enabled-robotssurveillance-technologydefense-technologyautonomous-systemsUS funding freeze halts super laser breakthrough for missile defense
The U.S. development of an advanced ultrafast laser technology, intended to enhance missile defense capabilities, has been abruptly halted due to a funding freeze and a stop-work order. This cutting-edge laser system, which emits ultrashort pulses of light with immense power in fractions of a billionth of a second, held promise not only for defense applications such as countering heat-seeking missiles but also for civilian uses including greenhouse gas detection, brain imaging, and materials science research. The project, led by Cornell Engineering professors Jeffrey Moses and Frank Wise, had received over $1 million in funding since 2019 and was approaching critical experimental milestones earlier in 2025. The research team had developed a method to efficiently convert near-infrared laser light to the mid-infrared range, a frequency vital for defense purposes, with significantly higher efficiency than current technologies. However, the imposed stop-work order prevented the final experiments from proceeding, putting the program’s primary goals at risk and potentially redirecting the
energylaser-technologydefense-technologyultrafast-lasersmaterials-sciencenational-securityadvanced-researchAnduril alums raise $24M Series A to bring military logistics out of the Excel spreadsheet era
Rune, a startup founded by former Anduril and military veterans, has raised $24 million in a Series A funding round to modernize military logistics through AI-enabled software. Co-founder David Tuttle highlighted that current U.S. military logistics rely heavily on outdated manual processes like Excel spreadsheets and whiteboards, which are insufficient for the scale and pace of modern warfare. Rune’s flagship product, TyrOS, aims to transform these processes into intelligent, predictive supply networks that optimize resources and support distributed operations, even in disconnected environments such as remote battlefields. TyrOS leverages deep learning models to forecast supply and demand for personnel, equipment, and other resources by analyzing hundreds of environmental and logistical variables. It also incorporates threat-informed routing and integrates generative AI for real-time "course of action" generation, helping commanders make informed decisions quickly. Despite advances in large language models, TyrOS maintains traditional mathematical optimization for precise logistical tasks like aircraft load planning. Its edge-first, cloud-capable but not cloud
IoTmilitary-logisticsAIdeep-learningsupply-chain-optimizationdefense-technologypredictive-analyticsSwarmable autonomous munitions to bolster warfighter operations
L3Harris, a Melbourne-based defense company, has developed autonomous swarmable munitions called Red Wolf and Green Wolf, designed to enhance warfighter operations across air, ground, and maritime platforms. These multi-role vehicles offer cost-effective strike capabilities and accurate electronic warfare solutions, addressing the U.S. Department of Defense’s urgent demand for advanced, affordable munitions usable across multiple domains. The systems feature advanced onboard software enabling autonomous coordination, swarming, dynamic re-targeting, and in-flight mission updates, making them adaptable to various tactical environments. Both platforms can be recovered and reused, providing logistical and cost advantages. The Red Wolf and Green Wolf vehicles can fly at least 200 nautical miles, significantly farther than current precision air-to-ground munitions, and are priced five to six times lower than existing Naval Strike missiles. L3Harris has completed over 40 test flights, including high-altitude launches, and plans to produce dozens of these systems by the end of 2025
roboticsautonomous-systemsmilitary-technologyswarm-roboticsdefense-technologyunmanned-vehiclesautonomous-munitionsThe engineering behind Ukraine's most tactical drone tech startup
The article highlights the innovative work of Sine.Engineering, a Ukrainian startup that has developed GPS-independent navigation and communication systems for drones operating in warzones where satellite signals are frequently jammed or spoofed. Founded shortly after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Lviv-based company employs 150 people and collaborates with over 70 drone manufacturers and defense contractors domestically and internationally. Their technology, including digital video transmitters and data links, enables drones to maintain connectivity and navigate without relying on vulnerable GPS signals, a critical advantage demonstrated in operations like the June 2025 “Spider’s Web” mission that significantly damaged Russian military assets. Sine.Engineering’s breakthrough approach revisits traditional aviation principles by creating a time-of-flight navigation system that is low-cost, scalable, and resistant to electronic interference. This system is actively used on the battlefield, benefiting from rapid iteration due to the company’s proximity to front-line operations and direct feedback from drone operators. The startup has grown organically without external funding but
dronesGPS-free-navigationdrone-technologycommunication-systemsdefense-technologyelectronic-warfareUAV-navigationChina's bug-inspired tech to detect missiles 20,000x faster than US
Chinese scientists have developed a novel infrared sensor inspired by the fire beetle’s heat-sensing organ, which can detect missiles and heat sources up to 20,000 times faster than existing technologies. Created by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics and Tongji University, the sensor uses materials like palladium diselenide and pentacene to operate in the mid-infrared range, enabling it to detect extremely low heat levels even in challenging environments such as smoke, dust, or fog. Tested in simulated wildfire conditions, the sensor demonstrated nearly 95% accuracy in tracking flame movement and storing heat patterns, highlighting its potential for applications in night vision, fire detection, industrial safety, and defense surveillance. In addition, a related device using black phosphorus and indium selenide achieved photonic memory speeds of 0.5 microseconds, allowing precise real-time data capture and image recognition. This advancement could enhance military systems, including missile defense units like China’s HQ-17AE, by enabling
materialsinfrared-sensormissile-detectionbiomimicrysurveillance-technologysemiconductordefense-technologyAustralian Navy tests quantum navigation to counter GPS spoofing
Australia’s Navy has successfully tested a quantum gravimetric navigation system developed by Q-CTRL, marking a significant advancement toward GPS-independent maritime navigation for defense purposes. The technology uses a quantum dual gravimeter to measure subtle variations in Earth’s gravity, allowing vessels to navigate by comparing these measurements to known gravity maps, effectively providing a GPS-free navigation method. This system was trialed aboard the Navy ship MV Sycamore for 144 hours under real maritime conditions without human interference, demonstrating reliable performance despite the ship’s motion and engine vibrations. The gravimeter is compact and energy-efficient, consuming only 180W of power, which is notably low for such advanced technology. The trials address a critical vulnerability in current navigation systems: GPS signal spoofing and denial, which have caused significant disruptions in commercial and military operations worldwide, including recent incidents in Middle Eastern waterways. GPS outages pose economic risks exceeding one billion dollars daily in the US alone, emphasizing the urgent need for robust alternatives. Quantum gravimetric navigation offers
quantum-navigationquantum-sensorsGPS-spoofingmaritime-navigationdefense-technologygravimetric-navigationquantum-technologyXTEND secures extension to Series B to scale autonomous tactical robots - The Robot Report
XTEND Reality Inc., a developer of tactical autonomous robots, announced a $30 million extension to its existing $70 million Series B funding round, co-led by Aliya Capital Partners and Protego Ventures. The company plans to use the new capital to scale production both in the U.S. and globally, integrate advanced real-time AI capabilities across its platforms, and expand deployments with U.S. and allied defense forces. XTEND’s CEO, Aviv Shapira, highlighted the growing demand for autonomous systems in defense and public safety, emphasizing that the investment reflects strong confidence in XTEND’s technology and mission. Originally founded as a gaming company, XTEND has evolved to create robots and autonomous systems that combine AI with human supervision to operate safely in complex, hazardous environments. Their patented XOS operating system enables “human-supervised autonomy,” allowing robots to perform complex tasks autonomously—such as building entry, floor scanning, and suspect pursuit—while leaving critical decision-making to human supervisors. This approach reduces the
robotautonomous-robotsAIdefense-technologytactical-robotshuman-supervised-autonomyrobotics-systemsUkraine claims robot team captured Russian soldiers in a world-first
Ukraine’s elite 3rd Separate Assault Brigade, through its experimental “DEUS EX MACHINA” drone company, claims to have conducted the world’s first fully unmanned offensive operation, capturing Russian soldiers using only ground robots and aerial drones. The assault occurred in the Kharkiv region and involved a coordinated attack using FPV kamikaze drones and ground robotic complexes to destroy fortified Russian positions that had previously resisted human-led attacks. Following the destruction of a Russian bunker by a kamikaze ground robot, the remaining soldiers surrendered to an approaching robot and were remotely escorted back to Ukrainian lines by overhead drones providing live visual coordination. No Ukrainian troops were physically present during the assault, marking a significant milestone in robotic warfare. This operation represents a strategic breakthrough in the use of autonomous and semi-autonomous systems as primary assault elements rather than support tools like reconnaissance or logistics. Ukraine’s rapid expansion of drone and robotics programs amid its ongoing conflict with Russia has allowed it to leverage asymmetric advantages, compensating for conventional manpower
robotunmanned-systemsdronesmilitary-roboticsautonomous-vehiclesrobotic-warfaredefense-technologyUS Navy unleashes new mine-killing robot in first open-water test
The US Navy, in collaboration with Raytheon Technologies, has successfully tested Barracuda, a new untethered, semi-autonomous underwater robot designed for mine neutralization. During an open-water trial in Narragansett Bay, Barracuda demonstrated its ability to navigate underwater, communicate targets, detect threats, and identify various types of naval mines—bottom, volume, and near-surface—without physical tethers or continuous operator control. While the system operates autonomously for most of its mission, human operators retain final decision authority for mine neutralization, ensuring compliance with Department of Defense rules and operational safety. Barracuda represents a significant technological advancement in naval mine warfare, offering enhanced safety and efficiency by reducing the risk to sailors. Its modular design allows deployment from multiple surface or sub-surface platforms, supporting distributed maritime operations and expeditionary mine countermeasure units. The system is slated for low-rate initial production with operational capability targeted by 2030, aligning with the US Navy’s modernization plans
robotautonomous-systemsunderwater-roboticsmine-countermeasuresnaval-technologydefense-technologyRaytheonSecretly developed Needlefish set to advance autonomous sea defense
Ocean Infinity has officially launched the Needlefish, a high-speed autonomous Uncrewed Surface Vessel (USV), marking its entry into autonomous maritime patrol technology. Revealed at an event in Kuwait alongside the Kuwaiti Coast Guard (KCG), the Needlefish is a 46-foot catamaran jet boat capable of speeds up to 40 knots, equipped with specialized maritime surveillance sensors. Kuwait has purchased two vessels and twin remote control stations as part of a significant upgrade to its national security, integrating the Needlefish into a new maritime surveillance system covering 11,000 square kilometers of territorial waters. These vessels will be operated from newly established onshore Command Centers. The Needlefish is not a standalone system but a critical component of a comprehensive maritime surveillance network developed by SRT Marine Systems. It is fully integrated within the SRT C5iSR maritime surveillance system, which provides a broad security overview by leveraging Ocean Infinity’s advanced robotics, software, and marine intelligence technology. Ocean Infinity’s extensive experience operating
robotautonomous-vesselsmaritime-surveillanceunmanned-surface-vesselsmarine-roboticsIoTdefense-technologyUS firm's loitering munitions to be more effective with combat-proven tech
RTX, a Virginia-based defense company, is set to enhance its loitering munitions, sensors, and weapon systems by integrating Shield AI’s Hivemind, an AI-powered autonomy software. This integration will enable the first operational weapon powered by Networked Collaborative Autonomy (NCA), a technology that combines real-time coordination, resilience, and combat-proven firepower. The collaboration aims to deliver mission autonomy for intelligent, collaborative operations across various missions such as air defense breach, missile hunting, reconnaissance, and beyond-visual-range strikes. Notably, this development is fully funded by RTX and Shield AI without government investment. In addition to Hivemind, Shield AI will integrate its Visual Detection and Ranging (ViDAR) software with RTX’s Multi-Spectral Targeting System (MTS) to provide automated AI-based sensor autonomy against maritime and airborne swarm targets. This partnership aligns with Pentagon principles by ensuring the autonomous systems are reliable, traceable, governable, and secure.
robotautonomous-systemsAIdefense-technologynetworked-collaborative-autonomysensor-autonomymilitary-roboticsUS Air Force to fly F-22 Raptors with first 'loyal wingman' drones
The US Air Force is set to enhance its fleet of F-22 Raptor stealth fighters by integrating them with "loyal wingman" drones, marking a significant advancement in manned-unmanned teaming capabilities. Beginning in Fiscal Year 2026, the Crewed Platform Integration (CPI) program will retrofit up to 142 combat-ready F-22s with tablet-based control kits, enabling pilots to command Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones in real time during missions. These control systems, likely utilizing the secure Inter-Flight Data Link (IFDL), will allow seamless communication between the F-22 and its drone wingmen, enhancing operational flexibility and lethality. Parallel to this, the Air Force is investing $870 million in FY26 to develop and procure an initial fleet of 100 to 150 CCA drones, with plans to expand to over 1,000 air vehicles in future increments. Prototype drones under development include General Atomics’ YFQ-42A and And
robotdronesmilitary-technologyautonomous-systemsunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologycollaborative-combat-aircraftWorld's most advanced jet's fuselages now delivered every 30 hours
Northrop Grumman has significantly advanced the manufacturing of the F-35 Lightning II fighter jet by employing cutting-edge technologies at its Integrated Assembly Line (IAL) in Palmdale, California. The IAL produces the center fuselage—a critical airframe component common to all three F-35 variants—at an impressive rate of one every 30 hours. This component includes key features such as the bifurcated inlet system, internal weapons bay, fuel reservoir, and inflight operating doors, all essential to the aircraft’s stealth and operational capabilities. To date, over 1,400 center fuselages have been delivered, supporting both U.S. and international customers. The IAL is described as one of the most advanced military aircraft manufacturing facilities, integrating robotics, automation, and data-driven analytics to enhance production quality and efficiency while maintaining tight engineering tolerances. The facility handles all F-35 variants on a single line and incorporates technologies like automated guided vehicles, robotic drilling, and mold-in
robotautomationadvanced-manufacturingaerospace-materialsrobotics-in-manufacturingdefense-technologyautomated-guided-vehiclesConstruction starts on UK's biggest, most advanced nuclear submarine
Construction has commenced on the UK’s most advanced nuclear-powered attack submarine, the SSN-AUKUS, marking a significant step in the nation’s defense capabilities under the AUKUS partnership with Australia and the US. The London-based defense firm Babcock has secured key contracts to build components for this new class of conventionally-armed submarines, which are set to replace the current Astute-class vessels starting in the late 2030s. The program envisions building up to 12 SSN-AUKUS submarines, representing a major expansion of the UK’s submarine fleet and industrial capacity, particularly at the Barrow and Raynesway shipyards. Babcock’s involvement includes delivering weapon handling and launch systems, integrated tube hulls, and technical support for the Tomahawk missile, leveraging its extensive experience in submarine manufacturing and integration. The program aligns with a broader £15 billion government investment in the UK’s sovereign warhead program and aims to enhance Britain’s deterrence and defense
energynuclear-energysubmarine-technologydefense-technologyadvanced-manufacturingmilitary-materialsUK-defense-industrySquid-inspired camo may help US troops vanish from sight and sensors
Researchers at the University of California, Irvine, in collaboration with the Marine Biological Laboratory, have uncovered the detailed cellular architecture behind the longfin inshore squid’s ability to rapidly shift its skin from transparent to vividly colored. Using holotomography, a 3-D imaging technique, they visualized the iridophores—specialized cells containing coiled protein columns called reflectin—that act as natural Bragg reflectors to finely control light reflection and scattering. This discovery provides the most detailed explanation yet of how squid achieve dynamic color modulation by twisting and packing these nano-scale reflectin columns. Building on these biological insights, the team engineered a bio-inspired, stretchable composite material that mimics and even extends the squid’s optical capabilities. This flexible film integrates nanocolumnar Bragg reflectors with ultrathin metal layers to enable tunable camouflage across visible and infrared wavelengths. The material dynamically adjusts its appearance in response to mechanical deformation or environmental changes, making it promising for adaptive military camouflage, multispectral
materialsbiomimicrycamouflage-technologynanomaterialsoptical-materialsdefense-technologysmart-materialsCanada’s new battle tech spots laser weapons before they strike
Canadian defense firm KWESST Micro Systems has secured a prototype order for its next-generation Battlefield Laser Detection System (BLDS) from a major North American armored vehicle program. The BLDS is designed to detect and alert operators to invisible laser threats such as laser range finders, target designators, and beam-riding munitions, providing earlier warning and enhancing battlefield survivability. This order marks KWESST’s first formal procurement of the updated BLDS and will support performance evaluations in diverse operational environments. The system is compact, cost-effective, scalable for both vehicle-mounted and soldier-worn applications, and optimized for future networked deployment to improve situational awareness across the battlespace. The increasing use of laser-guided weapon systems in modern conflicts, notably in Ukraine, has made laser threats a critical concern, as these systems are silent, invisible, and instantaneous, enabling enemies to designate targets without warning. KWESST’s BLDS addresses this vulnerability by giving warfighters crucial seconds of advance notice,
robotIoTdefense-technologylaser-detection-systembattlefield-technologynetworked-deploymenttactical-situational-awarenessUS Navy plans stealth robot submarine to deliver underwater firepower
The US Navy is advancing its autonomous undersea warfare capabilities through the Ocean Explorer (OEX) Large Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (LUUV) program, managed by the Office of Naval Research (ONR). The OEX aims to develop a next-generation, ultra-large autonomous submarine capable of long-endurance, ocean-scale missions with modular payload flexibility. Industry proposals are being solicited to design and prototype this robotic submarine, focusing on technical feasibility, mission adaptability, and integration into distributed maritime operations. The initiative emphasizes establishing logistics and support infrastructure for potential squadron-level deployments, with submissions due by October 2025. This effort complements other ongoing US undersea autonomy programs, including the Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (LDUUV) and the Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (XLUUV) programs. The LDUUV focuses on modular, long-endurance systems for surveillance and payload delivery, involving companies like Kongsberg and Anduril. Meanwhile, Boeing
robotautonomous-underwater-vehicleunmanned-submarinemilitary-roboticsnaval-technologyunderwater-dronedefense-technologyIndian drone startup Raphe mPhibr raises $100M as military UAV demand soars
Indian drone startup Raphe mPhibr has secured $100 million in an all-equity Series B funding round led by General Catalyst to enhance its research and development and expand local production amid rising military drone demand. The startup, founded in 2017 by siblings Vikash and Vivek Mishra, aims to bolster India’s indigenous drone capabilities in the face of increasing battlefield and border surveillance needs, especially following the India-Pakistan conflict that prompted India to triple its drone budget to $470 million. Raphe mPhibr currently offers nine drone models with payload capacities from 4.4 to 441 pounds and ranges of 12 to 124 miles, serving over 10 Indian government agencies, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and various armed police forces. The company has grown from a small 2,000-square-foot research facility to a 650,000-square-foot combined research and manufacturing center, producing most drone components domestically such as flight controllers, batteries, and structural materials
robotdrone-technologymilitary-UAVunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologydrone-manufacturingVTOL-aircraftMIT grads build smart tool to help test fighter jets, robots faster
Nominal, an MIT-founded startup led by Jason Hoch, Cameron McCord, and Bryce Strauss, has developed a smart software platform designed to help engineers manage and analyze complex data from hardware systems such as fighter jets, robots, rockets, and satellites. Their flagship product, Nominal Core, enables teams to organize, visualize, and securely share test and operational data from hundreds of sources in real time, allowing engineers to detect patterns, identify anomalies, and accelerate hardware development. The second product, Nominal Connect, facilitates building custom applications to automate and synchronize hardware systems. The platform addresses a critical bottleneck in hardware progress by providing actionable insights that help engineers understand system behavior and improve testing and validation processes. Nominal serves a broad range of industries including aerospace, defense, manufacturing, robotics, and even nuclear fusion, where its tools help predict component failures and optimize performance. The startup recently raised $75 million in a Series B funding round led by Sequoia Capital, which will be used to expand their
robotaerospacedata-analyticshardware-developmentsoftware-platformengineering-toolsdefense-technologyPutin escalates hypersonic missile production amid US-Iran-Israel war
Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered the serial production of the Oreshnik hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) amid escalating tensions linked to the US-Iran-Israel conflict. The Oreshnik, unveiled in November 2024 and operationally tested in Ukraine, is a road-mobile, solid-fueled missile with an estimated range of 5,500 km (3,415 miles) and speeds exceeding Mach 10. It can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads, including multiple or maneuverable reentry vehicles designed to penetrate missile defenses, and boasts high precision with a circular error probable of 10 to 20 meters. This missile expands Russia’s strike capabilities following its 2019 withdrawal from the INF Treaty and is seen as a counter to US long-range precision fire deployments in Europe and Asia. Putin framed the missile’s production as part of Russia’s 2027–2036 State Armament Program, emphasizing modernization across all military branches, including upgrades to the nuclear
materialsenergymilitary-technologyhypersonic-missilesmissile-guidance-systemsdefense-technologystrategic-weaponsChina's new 2.47kW portable laser works in Arctic cold, Saharan desert
Chinese scientists at the National University of Defence Technology have developed a portable 2.47-kilowatt fiber laser weapon capable of operating in extreme temperatures ranging from -58°F (-50°C) to 122°F (50°C) without requiring cooling or heating systems. This innovation allows the laser to function effectively in diverse environments, from the Arctic to the Sahara Desert, overcoming the typical need for bulky cooling infrastructure found in most high-power lasers. The laser achieves this through several technological advancements, including a novel low-heat pump laser design, smart multi-directional light injection, thermal isolation of sensitive components, tight fiber cooling to suppress energy loss, and a ytterbium-doped fiber core that efficiently converts energy into laser light with 71% efficiency. With near-perfect beam quality at 2.47 kW output, the laser can disable drones and cut through various materials from over 0.62 miles (1 km) away. Its portability—small enough to fit in a suitcase—offers significant
energyfiber-laserportable-laserytterbium-doped-fiberthermal-managementlaser-weapondefense-technologyUS firm's autonomous jet shoots down aircraft with missiles in test
General Atomics successfully conducted a groundbreaking test of its MQ-20 Avenger autonomous drone on June 11, 2025, demonstrating advanced capabilities including dynamic midair station-keeping with multiple real aircraft and simulated missile engagements. The MQ-20 used government reference autonomy software alongside Shield AI’s Hivemind software to autonomously patrol a combat area, coordinate with human command, and intercept two live aircraft, culminating in a simulated successful missile strike. This test highlighted the drone’s ability to seamlessly transition mid-flight between different autonomy software suites without compromising stability or mission continuity. The exercise underscored the maturity of autonomous systems for future military platforms and emphasized the importance of adhering to standardized government reference architectures. Such standards enable interoperability between hardware and software from multiple vendors, preventing vendor lock-in and fostering a flexible “app store” model for autonomy capabilities. General Atomics stressed that this modular approach supports rapid integration, ongoing innovation, and faster deployment of autonomy features, aligning military technology development with the agility seen in
robotautonomous-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyAI-autonomymilitary-roboticssoftware-defined-missionsApplied Intuition raises $600M for autonomous driving tech
Applied Intuition, a company specializing in autonomous vehicle technology, has raised $600 million in a Series F funding round and tender offer, valuing the company at $15 billion. The funding will support the company’s next phase of growth, focusing on advancing vehicle intelligence, expanding its product offerings, and growing its global team. Co-founder and CEO Qasar Younis emphasized the company’s mission to integrate AI into various moving machines, including cars, trucks, drones, and factory equipment. The funding round was co-led by BlackRock-managed funds and Kleiner Perkins, with participation from both new and existing investors such as Franklin Templeton, Qatar Investment Authority, Fidelity, and General Catalyst. Since its Series E round in March 2024, Applied Intuition has made significant progress, including launching new AI-driven products, forming strategic partnerships with companies like OpenAI, TRATON, Isuzu, Porsche, and Audi, releasing an off-road autonomy stack, acquiring defense tech firm EpiSci,
robotautonomous-vehiclesAIvehicle-intelligencesoftware-defined-systemsdefense-technologyautomotive-technologyChina builds artillery-fired drones to strike 6 miles away in seconds
China has successfully developed and tested the world’s first artillery-fired drones, capable of striking targets up to six miles away within seconds. These drones are launched from 155mm artillery shells and can withstand extreme launch forces exceeding 3,000 times their weight, a feat comparable to the pressure of 35 adult African elephants on a human body. After over a decade of skepticism regarding the survivability of electronic components under such intense acceleration, Chinese military scientists overcame these challenges through innovative engineering and government-backed research. The breakthrough centers on a chip-free, mechanically reliable pyrotechnic separation device developed by the Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, the Chinese Air Force, and defense contractor Norinco. This system uses an eight-stage chain reaction involving explosives, flame channels, and pressure chambers to eject the drone mid-flight, remove protective panels, and prepare it for operation—all without electronic controls. Built with hardened stainless steel and a “maze channel” design to control flame propagation, the mechanism reliably functions under
robotdrone-technologymilitary-dronesartillery-launched-dronesmechanical-systemsexplosive-propulsiondefense-technologyFattah: Iran's Mach 15 speeding solid-fueled missiles hit Israel
Iran has launched a new hypersonic ballistic missile named Fattah, capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 15, which successfully penetrated Israel’s air defense systems during the eleventh phase of Operation True Promise III on June 18, 2025. The Fattah is a two-stage, solid-fueled missile equipped with a movable nozzle and an advanced guidance system, enabling high-precision maneuvers both inside and beyond the atmosphere. With a range of approximately 870 miles (1,400 kilometers), the missile’s speed and maneuverability make it difficult for existing anti-missile defenses to intercept. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) described this deployment as a “turning point” that effectively ends Israel’s air defense capabilities, causing fires and structural damage across central Israel. In response to the missile attack, Israel conducted airstrikes targeting multiple Iranian military facilities, including helicopter bases, missile production sites, and centrifuge manufacturing locations, aiming to disrupt Iran’s
materialssolid-fueled-missileshypersonic-technologyaerospace-innovationsmissile-guidance-systemsdefense-technologypropulsion-systemsApplied Intuition raises $600 million as it pushes further into defense
Applied Intuition, a prominent autonomous vehicle software company, has secured $600 million in a Series F funding round, elevating its valuation to $15 billion. The round was co-led by BlackRock-managed funds and Kleiner Perkins, with participation from new investors such as the Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi Investment Council, alongside existing backers like General Catalyst and Bond. This funding comes just a year after a $250 million Series E round that valued the company at $6 billion. Applied Intuition specializes in software that aids both commercial companies and government agencies in developing autonomous vehicle technologies, including simulation tools and data management. The company serves major automakers and autonomous vehicle firms like Gatik and Kodiak, and has recently expanded its focus into the defense sector. Notably, Applied Intuition collaborated with the U.S. Army to rapidly develop autonomous capabilities for an infantry squad vehicle, transforming it from a basic model to fully autonomous within 10 days. This effort involved creating a robotic system capable of physically
robotautonomous-vehiclesdefense-technologyAI-softwaresimulation-softwareautomotive-technologyroboticsTwo-year-old defense tech Mach Industries confirms $100M raise led by Khosla, Bedrock
Mach Industries, a rapidly growing defense technology startup founded in 2023 by 19-year-old CEO Ethan Thornton, has secured $100 million in new funding at a $470 million valuation. The round was led by Keith Rabois of Khosla Ventures and Geoff Lewis of Bedrock Capital, with participation from existing investor Sequoia, bringing the company’s total funding to approximately $185 million. Although the valuation increase since its Series A in October 2023 is modest, Mach has expanded significantly from 20 to 140 employees and developed three advanced weapons systems: the Viper, a jet-powered VTOL UAV; Glide, a high-altitude glider strike platform; and Stratos, an in-air satellite with sensor and communication functions. Mach has also gained notable contracts and infrastructure investments, including selection by the Army Applications Laboratory to develop a vertical takeoff precision cruise missile and plans for a 115,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Huntington Beach, California. Thornton emphasizes the company’s
robotunmanned-aerial-vehicledefense-technologyvertical-takeoff-and-landingdrone-technologyaerospacemilitary-roboticsEurope firm unveils 310-mile-range kamikaze drone for swarm attacks
European defense firm MBDA has unveiled the One Way Effector, a low-cost, kamikaze-style drone designed for long-range, swarm attack missions, at the Paris Air Show 2025. Developed since late 2024 in partnership with a drone manufacturer and a French automotive company, the drone features a jet engine, carries an 88-pound (40 kg) warhead, and can strike targets up to 310 miles (500 kilometers) away. MBDA plans to produce 1,000 units monthly, aiming for initial batch delivery by 2027, with hopes that the French military will adopt the system. The drone is intended to saturate enemy air defenses, forcing them to reveal their positions for subsequent neutralization by longer-range systems. The One Way Effector was developed with feedback from armed forces engaged in conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war, reflecting lessons learned from recent drone warfare. MBDA emphasizes that the drone’s salvo firing capability is designed to deplete enemy resources and
robotdrone-technologymilitary-dronesunmanned-aerial-vehiclesdefense-technologyswarm-attacksjet-engine-dronesSpotify’s Daniel Ek just bet bigger on Helsing, Europe’s defense tech darling
Spotify CEO Daniel Ek has led a €600 million investment round in Helsing, a Munich-based defense technology company now valued at €3 billion, making it one of Europe’s most valuable private firms. Helsing, founded four years ago, specializes in AI-driven battlefield visualization software that integrates data from military sensors, radars, and weapons systems to provide real-time, intuitive situational awareness across various military units. The company has expanded beyond software to develop strike drones, aircraft, and unmanned mini submarines aimed at enhancing naval surveillance. This investment reflects a broader European push to build strategic autonomy in defense amid growing geopolitical tensions, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and shifting U.S. defense policies under former President Trump. European governments are increasingly prioritizing digital and AI-driven military capabilities, moving away from traditional hardware like planes and tanks. Helsing’s funding round, backed by investors including Lightspeed Ventures, Accel, and Saab, is part of a larger defense tech boom in Europe, signaling a shift toward self
robotdefense-technologyAIdronesunmanned-vehiclesmilitary-technologysurveillance-systemsUS spy drone gets 9-foot wingman with 750-mile strike range boost
The article introduces the Precision Exportable Launched Effect (PELE), a new small unmanned aerial system developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) to enhance the operational capabilities of manned and unmanned platforms like the MQ-9B SkyGuardian. PELE features an 11-foot wingspan, a 16-horsepower engine, and weighs up to 250 pounds, providing up to seven hours of flight endurance and a range exceeding 500 nautical miles (approximately 570 miles). Designed for high-risk, contested airspace, PELE is attrition-tolerant and can carry modular payloads including electro-optical/infrared sensors for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. It can be launched from air or ground platforms, allowing flexible deployment and enabling the mothership MQ-9B to remain outside threat zones while PELE units penetrate deeper into contested areas. PELE supports emerging military concepts such as Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA
robotunmanned-aerial-vehicleautonomous-systemsdefense-technologysurveillance-droneaerospace-engineeringmilitary-roboticsUK trials underwater robot to defend against undersea sabotage
The UK Royal Navy, in collaboration with the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) and industry partners such as Alford Technologies and Sonardyne, is testing an advanced underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) designed to protect critical undersea infrastructure like cables and pipelines. This robot can operate at depths beyond human diver reach and remain underwater for extended periods, enabling it to detect unexploded ordnance (UXO) and potential sabotage threats. Equipped with specialized navigation, sensors, and cameras, the ROV provides real-time video and sonar data to operators who can remotely neutralize hazards by deploying controlled explosive charges, thereby reducing risks to divers and vessels. The ROV’s capabilities offer significant operational advantages by enhancing safety and efficiency in clearing underwater threats, supporting extended missions in deep or hazardous waters. Its reusable design also delivers economic benefits through cost-effectiveness and industry collaboration, contributing to the UK’s defense and security landscape. Field trials have been conducted at multiple sites, including Portsmouth, South Wales, and Norway, demonstrating the robot’s performance and potential as a valuable tool for safeguarding vital marine infrastructure against sabotage or accidental damage.
underwater-robotroboticsdefense-technologyremote-operated-vehiclemarine-securityunexploded-ordnance-detectionundersea-infrastructure-protectionSuperpowers, sea drones, strategy: How the Indo-Pacific is re-arming
The article discusses escalating military tensions and strategic realignments in the Indo-Pacific region amid China's growing assertiveness, particularly around Taiwan. The United States, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines are deepening their military cooperation through a quadrilateral security group dubbed the "Squad," which functions as a Pacific counterpart to NATO. This bloc aims to enhance deterrence and maintain regional stability by synchronizing defense investments, expanding joint maritime patrols—especially within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone—and condemning China’s coercive actions in the East and South China Seas. The Squad’s efforts underscore a collective response to China’s increasing military buildup and aggressive maneuvers. Taiwan is also advancing its asymmetric defense capabilities by developing home-made kamikaze sea drones to counter potential Chinese aggression. U.S. Indo-Pacific Command chief Admiral Samuel Paparo highlighted that China’s recent military exercises near Taiwan are more than routine drills, describing them as rehearsals for possible conflict. He emphasized the urgency of accelerating technological and operational advancements, including artificial intelligence and hypersonic weapons, to meet modern threats swiftly. Paparo’s warnings reflect broader U.S. concerns about a potential Chinese attempt to seize Taiwan, possibly by 2027, and the need for rapid, innovative defense responses to maintain regional security.
robotmilitary-dronesdefense-technologyIndo-Pacific-securityautonomous-sea-dronesartificial-intelligencehypersonic-weaponsUS' interceptor with solid motor can perform better against threats
The U.S. Army’s Next-Generation Short-Range Interceptor (NGSRI), developed by Raytheon and Northrop Grumman, has successfully undergone multiple tests of its solid rocket motor technology, known as Highly Loaded Grain (HLG). This advanced solid propellant offers longer burn times and greater energy output than conventional motors, enabling the missile to fly faster, extend its range, and perform more effectively against advanced aerial threats. The program has completed three static firings in varied environments and a successful ballistic flight demonstration, with further tests planned soon. The missile’s design allows it to be launched from various platforms, including tripods, vehicles, and shoulder launchers. Raytheon and Northrop Grumman’s collaboration has rapidly transitioned the HLG motor from concept to flight-ready status in under six months, leveraging modular design and automated manufacturing techniques. This propulsion innovation enhances speed, range, and mission flexibility in a compact form factor, marking a significant advancement over legacy air defense systems. The NGSRI builds on over 60 years of air defense expertise to deliver a highly capable shoulder-launched missile for the U.S. Army and Marine Corps, aiming to protect warfighters against evolving airborne threats with cutting-edge technology.
energysolid-rocket-motormissile-technologypropulsion-systemsdefense-technologyRaytheonNorthrop-GrummanVanguard-Class: Britain’s Silent Nuclear Guardians
The Vanguard-class nuclear submarines are central to the United Kingdom’s continuous at-sea nuclear deterrent, operating covertly beneath the ocean’s surface. Each submarine is equipped with up to 16 Trident II D5 ballistic missiles, which have long-range precision strike capabilities. At any given time, at least one Vanguard-class submarine is on active patrol, ensuring an uninterrupted and stealthy nuclear deterrent presence worldwide. Commissioned in the 1990s, the Vanguard-class remains a vital component of the UK’s national defense strategy. Although these submarines are scheduled to be replaced by the next-generation Dreadnought-class within the next decade, they continue to serve as the backbone of Britain’s nuclear deterrent, maintaining a continuous and covert operational posture across global waters.
energynuclear-energysubmarine-technologydefense-technologymilitary-materialsnuclear-deterrentballistic-missilesUS firms to develop high-tech tiny engines for next-gen combat drones
robotdronesunmanned-systemspropulsion-technologydefense-technologycombat-aircraftaerospaceChina's aerial mothership can launch 100 drones over 4,500 miles
robotdronesUAVmilitary-technologyaerial-warfareChinadefense-technologyVertical Aerospace has a plan to capitalize on Europe’s defense tech moment
robotIoTenergyeVTOLhybrid-electricdefense-technologyaerospaceBoosted by defense and Starlink, Orca AI pulls in $72.5M for its autonomous shipping platform
autonomous-shippingAI-navigationdefense-technologyIoTfuel-efficiencymaritime-technologyStarlink